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Industry Terms
Agile
Agilemethodology is a practice that promotes continuous iteration of developmentand testing
throughout the software developmentlifecycle of the project. Both development and testing
activities are concurrent unlike the Waterfall model. Agile software development emphasizes
onfour core values.
Amazon Web Services
‘Amazon Web Services or AWS is a subsidiary of Amazon that provides on-demand cloud
‘computing platforms and APIsto individuals, companies, and governments, on a metered pay-
as-yougo basis.
Digital Transformation
Digital Transformationis the use of new, fast and frequently changing digital technology to
solve problems. One of the examples of digital transformations cloud computing. Itreduces
reliance on user owned hardware and increases reliance onsubscription-based cloud services.
DevOps
DevOps emphasizes accelerated IT service delivery enabled by agile and lean practices. DevOps
improves collaboration between development and IT operations teams, so organizations can
build, test, and release software faster and more reliably. The promised benefits include
increased trust, faster software releases, an ability to solve critical issues quickly, and better
management of unplanned work.
Google Cloud
Google Cloud Platform, offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services that runs on the
same infrastructure that Google uses internally forts end-user products, such as Google Search,
Gmail and YouTube.
Infrastructure and Operations (1&0)
Infrastructure and Operations (1&0) manages the ITS data centers and provides around-the-
clock support for ITS business computing activities.
Lean
Lean IT involves a methodology of value-stream mapping — diagramming and analyzing
services (value streams) into their component process steps and eliminating any steps (or even
entire value streams) that do not deliver value.Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service created by Microsoft for building, testing,
deploying, and managing applications and services through Microsoft-managed datacenters.
SAFe
TheScaled Agile Framework, or SAFe, methodology is an agile framework for development
teams built on three pillars: Team, Program, and Portfolio. It is designed not somuchas a
single methodology, but as a broad knowledge base of proven best practices that real teams
have used to deliver successful software products.
SCRUM
Scrumis an agile process framework for managing complex knowledge work, with aninitial
‘emphasis on software development, although ithas been used in other fields andisstowly
starting to be explored for other complex work, research and advanced technologies.
ITSM Terms
Always-on Services
The term “always on* or ‘always-on’ refers to systems that are continuously available, plugged
in,or connected to power sources and networks. Always on may also refer to systems that are
continually operational—that do not take breaks but continue to hum along through all hours of
the day and night.
Configuration Management Database
According to ITIL 4, a configuration management database (CMDB)*is used to store
configuration records throughout their lifecycle and maintain the relationships between them. In
other words, your CMDB stores information on the configuration of tems within an
organization, including hardware, software, systems, facilities, and sometimes personnel. tis
the purview of the IT organization to define which items should be tracked and how to do so. This
configuration data can include relationships and interdependencies between items, the history
of changes to each item, and class and attributes-such as type, owner, andimportance-for each
item.
Change Enablement
Change Enablementis an IT practice designed to minimize disruptions to IT services while
making changes to critical systems and services. A changes adding, moditying, or removing
anything that could have a direct orindirect effect on services.Incident Management
Incident Managementis the practice of managing unplanned events that disrupt or reduce the
quality of a service. Itrequires an emergency response from the IT team,
mL
ITILis the most widely accepted approach to ITSM. ITIL focuses on practices for aligning IT
services with business needs. ITIL can help organizations adapt to ongoing transformation and
scale.
ima
ITIL 4, the recent updateto ITIL standards, represents a paradigm shift for IT teams. It quides
teams to aholistic, business and customer-value frame of reference, and encourages amore
flexible approach based on how your team works. The ITIL 4 Guiding Principles promote
collaboration, simplicity, and feedback.
ITAsset Management
ITAsset Management (also known as ITAM] is the process of ensuring an organization's assets
‘are accounted for, deployed, maintained, upgraded, and disposed of when the time comes. Put
simply, its making sure that the valuable items, tangible and intangible, in your organization are
tracked and being used.
Knowledge Management
Knowledge Managements the practice of creating, curating, sharing, using, and managing
knowledge across an organization and even across industries.
ServiceRequest Management
Service Request Management is a repeatable procedure for handling the wide variety of
customer service requests, like requests for access to applications, software enhancements, and
hardwareupdates. The service request workstream often involves recurring requestsand
benefits greatly from enabling customers with knowledge and automating certain tasks.
Problem Management
Problem Managements the practice of identifying and managing the causes of incidents on an
IT service. tis a core component of ITSM frameworks.
Self Service/Shift Left
‘As.users come to depend on self-service applications to find answers or ask for help in their daily
lives, these expectations for self-service are now being applied to IT organizations. Self-service
isn't anew concept, either. We seit in our everyday lives, from self-checkout lines to using an
‘ATM. And now, finding answers is easier than ever with the power of search engines. The ability
to"’shift-left" and deliver quality setf-serviceisa top priority for many IT organizations today.Increasing support costs
easing support costs ly
TevelOne ff Level Two ff Level Three
Support Rrra errs
Shift left (lower cost & improved user satisfaction)