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Lesson 1 Dec 3 2023

This document provides lessons on basic grammar structures in Indonesian, including parts of speech like nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It also covers simple present tense structures in positive, negative, and interrogative forms. Examples are given like "Aku makan nasi" (I eat rice) to illustrate sentence structure and verb conjugations.

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M Irhash Shalihin
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

Lesson 1 Dec 3 2023

This document provides lessons on basic grammar structures in Indonesian, including parts of speech like nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It also covers simple present tense structures in positive, negative, and interrogative forms. Examples are given like "Aku makan nasi" (I eat rice) to illustrate sentence structure and verb conjugations.

Uploaded by

M Irhash Shalihin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1

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Search of the lyrics, translate it!

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Read stories!

phrase Noun: Kata banda


a Red car} Noon Adjective: Kata spat
Verb: Kata Karya
a big red house
w Adverb: Kata Keterangan
adj adj Noun
Kerja

Tambang lama yang besar.

a big old mine.

a tall man
a fat big tall man.
Noun
genule besar tinggi

scorany price tiggi besar yang genule.

Kebalikan dari bahasa Indonesia


I urutan Kata sifat

Present Past
Tenses
Masa kini
Masa lulu
1 • Simple Present tense
(t)
S + V1 + C
complement
Subject + verb

Aku Makon nasi. Aku Makan nasi Kuning.


Aku Makan. I eat yellow rice.
eat rice.
I eat.
I I eat.
you You eat. My mother drinks= water.
he I buku Minum air
she
✓ +5
he eats. he eat.
't she eats
we
it eats NaOH reacts with HCl.
they we eat NaOH bereaks: deny an Hcl.
they eat
-( Bottles react, with HCl.
Aturan perambahan S
The rules for "S" suffixation A Bottle reacts with HCI
Akhir 10" → as do → does
go → goes NaOH does. A Bottle goes.

- ✗ → es fix → fixes I do.


The bus goes to school.
mix → mixes

-Y > ies fry → Fries My mother Fries a chicken.


try → tries
My sister cries.
Cry → Cries =
My sister cried.

Deng gun aan simple presents My sister is crying


= I
• Memberitahu in the east.
• Kebenaran umum The sun rises.

Negative of simple present tense ↳

¼,} does S t do not + V1 + c


it not I eat.lt) I do not eat. 1- 1
NaOH reacts with HCl. (t)
NaOH does not react with HCC. L-D
-
My sister does not cry.

Interrogative (?)
Do/ does + S + V1 + C
Apakah aku Makan?
Do I eat?

Does my sister cry?


Saudaralev menangis?
Apakah

Do you
know?
Apakah
Kamu tahu?

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