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tanisq10
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The making of soap. There are three main ingredients in plain soap, they are oil/fat, lye/alkali and water. Other ingredients may be added to give the soap a pleasant odor or color, or to improve its skin-softening qualities. Some soap is better made using soft water, and for these it is a necessary to either use rainwater or to add borax to tap water. A CAUTION There are two types of soap: - Soft & Hard soap. Soft soap can be made using cither a cold process or a hot process, but hard soap can only be made using hot process. To make any soap it is necessary to dilute the lye, mix it with the fat or oil, and stir the mixture until saponification takes place. The cold process may require several days or even months, depending upon the strength and purity of the ingredients, whereas hot process takes place within few minutes to few hours. Dispose of soap-making wastes carefully outdoors, do not put them in the drain.

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