SU Quick Installation Guide BreezeACCESS VL Series

This Quick Installation Guide is intended for experienced installers. For more information refer to the relevant
sections in the BreezeACCESS VL System Manual.

SU Package Content
Check that the package contains:
• IDU Indoor Unit with a wall mounting kit
• Mains power cord
• Outdoor Unit with an integrated antenna or with a connection to an external antenna
• Pole mounting kit for the Outdoor Unit
• Cat.5E indoor-to-outdoor Ethernet cable kit
• This Quick Installation Guide

Additional Equipment and Tools required for Installation

• Antenna (if the outdoor unit is without an integrated antenna)
• Ethernet cable (straight for connecting to a hub/switch)
• Crimping tool for RJ-45 connectors.
• Ground cable with an appropriate termination.
• Mains plug adapter or termination plug (if the power plug on the supplied AC power cord does not fit local
power outlets).
• Portable PC with Ethernet card and Telnet software or BreezeCONFIG for BreezeACCESS VL and a
crossed Ethernet cable.
• Installation tools and materials, including appropriate means (e.g. a pole) for installing the outdoor
equipment.
WARNING: ONLY experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety
codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory
authorities should install outdoor units and antennas. Failure to do so may void the
BreezeACCESS product warranty and may expose the end user or Service Provider to legal
and financial liabilities. Alvarion and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage
or regulation violations associated with the installation of Outdoor Units or antennas.

Installation Guidelines
1. Select the optimal locations for the equipment using the following guidelines:
a. The antenna (integrated on the front panel of the ODU or external) should provide a direct, or near line of
sight, with the Base Station antenna. The antenna should be aligned to face the Base Station. The higher
the placement of the antenna, the better the achievable link quality. The location of the outdoor unit should
enable easy access to the unit for installation and testing.
b. The indoor equipment should be installed as close as possible to the location where the indoor-to-outdoor
cable enters the building. The location of the indoor equipment should take into account its connection to a
power outlet and the CPE.
2. Mount the outdoor unit using the special brackets and open-ended bolts supplied with the unit.
NOTE: Be sure to insert the open ended bolts with the grooves pointing outward, since these grooves
enable you to use a screwdriver to fasten the bolts to the unit.
3. Connect a grounding cable between the Ground terminal of the ODU (marked ╤) and a good ground
connection.
4. Verify that the O-ring supplied with the indoor-to-outdoor cable kit is in place. Connect the cable to the
Ethernet connector of the outdoor unit, attach the waterproof seal to the unit and tighten the nut. Make sure
that the external jack of the cable is well inside the service box to guarantee a good sealing.
5. Route the cable to the location selected for the indoor unit. Assemble an RJ-45 connector with a protective
cover on the indoor end of the cable. Before inserting the cable into the connector, take back the shield drain
wire to ensure a good connection with the connector’s shield after crimping.
Preparing the indoor-to-outdoor cable
The following diagram shows the required wire pair pin-to-pin connections,
including the color codes used in cables supplied by Alvarion.
Wire color Pin
Blue 1
Blue/white 2
Orange 3
Orange/white 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Brown 4
Brown/white 5 4+5
1+2 7+8
Green 7
3+6
Green/white 8

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Cat. No. 213950 November 2004
6. Mount the indoor unit and connect the outdoor-to-indoor cable to its RADIO port. Connect the indoor unit to
the AC mains using the power cord supplied with the unit.
NOTE: The indoor unit should be connected to the power source only after it has been connected to the
outdoor unit.
The color codes of the power cord are:
Brown Phase ~
Blue Neutral 0
Yellow/green Grounding
7. Use a straight Ethernet cable to connect the ETHERNET port to a Hub/Switch. Use a crossed Ethernet cable
to connect directly to a PC’s NIC.

Basic Configuration
1. Initial configuration can be performed either via Telnet or using the BreezeCONFIG utility.
2. Connect a PC to the Ethernet port, using a crossed cable. The default SU’s IP address is 10.0.0.1. If you use
BreezeCONFIG ACCESS VL, you can use the Set IP feature to set the SU’s IP address based on its MAC
address. (Refer to the BreezeCONFIG for BreezeACCESS VL User’s Guide).
3. If you use Telnet for initial configuration, run the Telnet program. Select your permitted Access Level and
enter your Password. Access the Basic Configuration menu and configure the basic parameters required to
allow connectivity with the base station and to support remote management of the unit. In many installations,
most of these parameters should not be changed from their default values. The following list includes the
basic parameters and their default values:
Table 1: Basic Configuration

Parameter Default Value Comment

Ethernet Port Negotiation Mode Auto Negotiation
(in Unit Control Parameters)
IP Address 10.0.0.1
Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway Address 0.0.0.0
DHCP Options Disable
Access to DHCP From Wireless Only
ESSID ESSID1
Sub Band Select 1 Applicable only if more than one
Sub Band is available
Frequency Subset Definition A (All) The list of frequencies is in
accordance with the selected
Sub Band.
Tx Power for Modulation Levels 1 to 5 Depends on Sub Band Tx Power cannot be higher than
Tx Power for Modulation Level 6 Depends on Sub Band the applicable Maximum Tx
Power parameter.
Tx Power for Modulation Level 7 Depends on Sub Band
Tx Power for Modulation Level 8 Depends on Sub Band
Maximum Tx Power for Modulation Depends on Sub Band Max Tx Power cannot be higher
Levels 1 to 5 than the upper limit defined in
Maximum Tx Power for Modulation Depends on Sub Band the Sub Band in use.
Level 6
Maximum Tx Power for Modulation Depends on Sub Band
Level 7
Maximum Tx Power for Modulation Depends on Sub Band
Level 8
ATPC Option Enable
Antenna Gain (units with external According to the If set to “Not Set Yet”, must be
antenna) antenna supplied with configured according to actual
the unit and the Sub value, taking into account
Band. cable’s attenuation.
Best AU Support Disable
Preferred AU MAC Address 00-00-00-00-00-00 Applicable only when Best AU
(none) Support is enabled
Maximum Modulation Level 8 (or the highest value Refer to Configuring the
supported according to Maximum Modulation Level in
the country code). the next page.
VLAN ID-Management 65535

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 Parameter Default Value Comment
Authentication Algorithm Open System Availability of security
Data Encryption Option Disable parameters depends on support
according to the country code.
Security Mode WEP
Default Key Key 1
Key 1 to Key 4 00…0 (32 zeros = no
key)
4. Reset the unit to apply the changes.

IMPORTANT The unit (without antenna) is delivered with the Antenna Gain parameter configured to
NOTE “Not Set Yet”. The unit will not transmit until the value for the antenna gain is configured.
(for SU-E models): The unit will use this value to calculate its maximum output power for maintaining
compliance with maximum EIRP limitations according to the applicable regulations.

Aligning the Antenna

1. Point the antenna (on the front side of the ODU or external) in the general direction of the Base Station.
2. Verify that the power indication of the unit is on. Verify that the W-LINK LED of the ODU is on, indicating that
the unit is associated with an Access Unit. If the W-LINK LED is off, check that the ESSID and Frequency
parameters are correctly configured. If the SU is still not associated with the AU, increase the transmit power
level to its maximum value. If the unit is still not associated with the AU, improve the quality of the link by
changing the direction of the antenna or by placing the antenna at a higher or alternate location.
3. Rotate the antenna until the maximum SNR reading is achieved, where at least 1 green LED is on: If you
encounter prolonged difficulty in illuminating the minimum required number of green LEDs, try to improve the
reception quality by placing the antenna at a higher point or in an alternate location.
4. Ensure that the front of the antenna is always facing the Base Station. However, in certain conditions, such
as when the line of site to the Base Station is hampered, better reception may be achieved using a reflected
signal. In this case, the antenna is not always directed toward the Base Station.
5. Secure the unit firmly to the pole.
NOTE: In some cases, the antenna may need to be tilted to ensure that the level at which the SU receives
transmissions from the AU (and vice versa) is not too high. As a rule of thumb, if the SU is located at
a distance of less than 300 meters from the AU, it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by
approximately 10° to 15°. To guarantee a safety margin from the saturation level (received signal of
-40dBm at the antenna port), the SNR should not be higher than 50dB. The orange LED of the SNR
bar indicates that the SNR is higher than 50dB.

Configuring the Maximum Modulation Level

Check the SNR of the SU at the AU. You can use Telnet to view the SNR values in the MAC Address Database,
which can be accessed from the Site Survey menu. If the ATPC algorithm is not enabled in both AU and SU, the
test should be done with the Initial Power Level at the SU configured to its maximum value. If the SNR is lower
than the values required for the maximum modulation level according to the Recommended Maximum
Modulation Level table below, it should be changed. It is recommended that a 2 dB margin be added to
compensate for possible measurement inaccuracy or variance in the quality of the link.
NOTE: The SNR measurement at the AU is accurate only when receiving transmissions from the
applicable SU. Use the Ping Test utility in the Site Survey menu to verify data transmission.

Table 2: Recommended Maximum Modulation

SNR Maximum Modulation Level

SNR> 23 dB 8
21 dB < SNR < 23 dB 7
16 dB< SNR < 21 dB 6
13 dB < SNR < 16 dB 5
10 dB < SNR < 13 dB 4
8 dB < SNR < 10 dB 3
7 dB < SNR < 8 dB 2
6 dB<SNR < 7 dB 1

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Verifying Proper Operation
1. Once you have connected the unit to an Ethernet outlet, verify that the Ethernet Integrity Indicator, which is
the yellow LED embedded in the 10/100 BaseT connector, is on. This indicates that the unit is connected to
an Ethernet segment. The Ethernet Activity Indicator, which is the green embedded LED, should blink
whenever the unit receives or transmits traffic on the 10/100 BaseT port.
2. Verify data connectivity by pinging the Access Unit or by connecting to the Internet.
3. To verify proper operation of the outdoor and indoor units, view the LED indicators:
Table 3: Outdoor Unit LEDs

Name Description Functionality

W-LINK Wireless Link traffic Green - Unit is associated with an AU, no wireless link
Indication activity
Blinking Green – Data received or transmitted on the
wireless link. Blinking rate is proportional to traffic rate.
Off - Wireless link disabled
Status Self-test and power Green – Power is available and self-test passed.
indication Blinking Amber - Testing (not ready for operation)
Red – Self-test failed. Fatal error
ETH Ethernet activity/ Green – Ethernet link between the indoor and outdoor
connectivity units is detected, no activity
indication Blinking Green – Ethernet connectivity is OK, with traffic
on the port. Blinking rate proportional to traffic rate.
Red – No Ethernet connectivity between the indoor and
outdoor units.
SNR bar Received signal Red LED: Signal is too low (SNR<4dB)
strength Indication 8 green LEDs: Quality of the received signal
Orange LED: Signal is too high (SNR>50dB)

Table 4: PS1073 Indoor Unit LEDs

Name Description Functionality

POWER Power Indication Green – IDU power is OK.
Off - No power or power failure.
LINK Self test and end- Off – No Ethernet connectivity has been detected between the
to-end Ethernet outdoor unit and the device connected to the indoor unit.
connectivity
Green– Self-test passed and Ethernet connection confirmed by
indication
the outdoor unit (Ethernet integrity check passed).

Electronic Emission Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
a. This device may not cause harmful interference.
b. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.

FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to
EN300385 rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a residential environment notwithstanding use in commercial, business and
industrial environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.

FCC Radiation Hazard Warning

To comply with FCC RF exposure requirement, the antenna used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on
outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meter from al persons and must not be co-
located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

R&TTE Compliance Statement

This equipment complies with the appropriate essential requirements of Article 3 of the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC.

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