Drawing

Bernadette G. Bautista
"Drawing is a form of visual expression using
lines, shapes, and shades to represent objects,
ideas, or emotions."
Learning Objectives

1. Demonstrate understand on the meaning and

importance of drawing.
2.Identify the different types of drawing and their
characteristics.
3.Create a simple freestyle drawing based on
preferred style/type.
4.Recognize various types of pencils and drawing
materials used in illustration.
 FAMOUS ARTISTS AND THEIR ARTWORKS

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 DIFFERENT
KINDS OF
DRAWING

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TECHNICAL DRAWING

Technical drawing, drafting

or drawing, is the act and
discipline of composing
drawings that visually
communicate how
something functions or is
constructed. Technical
drawing is essential for
communicating ideas in
industry and engineering.
 ARCHITECTURAL
DRAWING
An architectural drawing or architect's
drawing is a technical drawing of a
building (or building project) that falls
within the definition of architecture.
Architectural drawings are used
by architects and others for a number of
purposes: to develop a design idea into a
coherent proposal, to communicate ideas
and concepts, to convince clients of the
merits of a design, to assist a building
contractor to construct it based on
design intent, as a record of the design
and planned development, or to make a
record of a building that already exists.
 ENGINEERING
DRAWING

An engineering drawing is a type

of technical drawing that is used
to convey information about an
object. A common use is to
specify the geometry necessary
for the construction of a
component and is called a detail
drawing. Usually, a number of
drawings are necessary to
completely specify even a simple
component.
 Hatching/Cross-
Hatching

The hatching drawing style

involves taking a picture using
several adjacent parallel lines. Like
stippling, it’s possible to create an
array of shading effects by varying
the size and number of the lines
and the distance between them. In
cross-hatching, the lines meet and
cross each other instead of being
parallel.
 CONTOUR DRAWING

Contour drawing is an art

technique in which the
artist sketches the style
of the subject by drawing
lines that result in a
drawing that is essentially
an outline.
 PERSPECTIVE
DRAWING
• Perspective drawing is a drawing
technique that creates the illusion of
three-dimensional space. This type of
drawing uses one or more vanishing
points to create the illusion of depth.
• Perspective drawing can be used for
any subject matter. However, it is
especially effective for drawing
interiors and landscapes.
• It is essential to understand how
perspective works, to create a realistic
drawing. You can also use perspective
to create fascinating optical illusions.
 STIPPLING

Stippling is another
drawing style where dots
are used instead of lines
to create an image.
Increase the proximity of
dots to create the
appearance of shadow.
 DOODLING
A doodle is a drawing made
while a person's attention is
otherwise occupied. Doodles
are simple drawings that can
have concrete
representational meaning or
may just be composed of
random and abstract lines or
shapes, generally without
ever lifting the drawing
device from the paper, in
which case it is usually called
a scribble.
 GESTURE DRAWING
A gesture drawing is a
laying in of the action,
form, and pose of a
model/figure. Typical
situations involve an artist
drawing a series of poses
taken by a model in a
short amount of time,
often as little as 10
seconds, or as long as 5
minutes
 SKETCH
Sketching is perhaps the
most straightforward drawing
style. When sketching, artists
typically focus on capturing
the basic outlines and shapes
of their subject matter. The
goal is to create a quick and
rough version of the final
image. This initial sketch can
be a reference point for
developing a more polished
and detailed drawing.
 CARTOON

A cartoon is a type of
visual art that is typically
drawn, frequently
animated, in an unrealistic
or semi-realistic style.
 PHOTOREALISM

Photorealism is a genre
of art that encompasses
painting, drawing and
other graphic media, in
which an artist studies a
photograph and then
attempts to reproduce
the image as realistically
as possible in another
medium.
 HYPERREALISM

Hyperrealism is a genre
of painting and sculpture
resembling a high-
resolution photograph.
Hyperrealism is
considered an
advancement of
photorealism by the
methods used to create
the resulting paintings or
sculptures.
 SUBTRACTIVE
DRAWING
Subtractive drawing is a
technique in which the
drawing surface is covered
with graphite or charcoal
marks and then erased to
make the image. This
technique is often used to
add texture, establish tonal
shapes, or create the
appearance of reflected light
in a drawing.
 ILLUSTRATION
DRAWING
Illustration drawing is a type of drawing
that represents or reinforces written text.
This can more often than not be seen in
books of a historical, literary or natural
world subject matter. Nowadays it is
better known as technical and scientific
illustration and is done to an extremely
detailed level.
Illustration drawing goes back hundreds
of years and was used in the production
of posters and advertisements in the
1800-1900’s, where this was seen as a
very highly skilled job. It then moved into
the realms of comic books, billboards and
nowadays is used extensively in the
greeting cards industry and for highly
finished pencil portraits.
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
PENCILS AND DRAWING
MATERIALS
Grade Degree of Hardness Best Used For
9B Very Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
8B Very Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
7B Very Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
6B Very Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
5B Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
4B Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
3B Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
2B Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
B Soft Drawing, sketching, and shading
HB Medium Writing as well as technical drawing
F Medium Writing as well as technical drawing
H Hard Marking crafts and technical drawing
2H Hard Technical drawing
3H Very Hard Technical drawings and detailed technical drawings
4H Very Hard Technical drawings and detailed technical drawings
5H Very Hard Technical drawings and detailed technical drawings
6H Extremely Hard For very special purposes
7H Extremely Hard For very special purposes
8H Extremely Hard For very special purposes
 Four ways to hold a pencil to draw

How you hold a pencil to draw is different from how you hold a pencil
to write.

It shows you:
• why different grips offer you more scope to draw in different ways
• affect the range of movement that is possible from both your hand -
and arm
• enable you to move your pencil in different ways
• offer you the scope to draw more effectively - in different ways

• Four different kinds of grips for drawing

• the basic tripod grip
• a basic drawing grip
• the overhand/gesture grip
• an extended underhand grip

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 The basic traditional
/ tripod grip

This essentially is the grip that we learn when

very young and we learn how to write. Those
who teach this grip tend to focus on better control
over the the formation of letters.

It can be used for drawing - but it has distinct

limitations - and that's entirely down to what the
grip allows us to do.

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 A basic grip for drawing

If you hold the pencil further away

from the tip you open up the scope
to move the pencil in different ways
- because you enable more use of
your whole arm

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 The overhand / gesture grip

This is the grip which many students

get taught in art schools which teach
drawing. It has a number of
advantages over the two grips
identified above

This one feels really, really weird when

you try it for the first time. You have to
persevere to understand why it can be
very useful grip to know and use - in
specific circumstances.
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 The extended underhand grip

This is a modification of both the

basic drawing grip and the
overhand grip.
Fingers are straighter
•the trick is to get the pencil to
rest and balance in a controlled
way without a tight grip.
•"Extended" means the grip is
away from the tip and nearer the
top of the pencil.
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9/27/2023
DRAWING MATERIALS Sample Footer Text 32
 Fundamentals of Drawing

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 Choose one type of drawing
and make a quick sketch of
it. You can pick any subject

ACTIVITY you like, such as nature,

landscape, seasons, or even
how you feel right now. You
may utilize any accessible
medium and material.

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