bapp02.

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A12 App. 2 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

11. Set x " az. y " c1Pn(x>a) ! c2Q n(x>a)

15. P11 " 21 # x 2, P21 " 3x21 # x 2, P22 " 3(1 # x 2),
P42 " (1 # x 2)(105x 2 # 15)>2

Problem Set 5.3, page 186

x2 x4 sin x 1 x x3 cos x
3. y1 " 1 # ! # ! Á " x , y2 " x # ! #! Á " x
3! 5! 2! 4!
5. b0 " 1, c0 " 0, r 2 " 0, y1 " e!x, y2 " e!x ln x
7. 1 4
y1 " 1 ! 12 x 2 # 16 x 3 ! 24 x # 30 1 1
x 5 ! 144 x6 # Á ,
y2 " x ! 6 x # 12 x ! 120 x # 120 x ! Á
1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6

9. y1 1x, y2 " 1 ! x
11. y1 " ex, y2 " ex>x
13. y1 " ex, y2 " ex ln x
15. y " AF(1, 1, #12; x) ! Bx 3>2F(52, 52, 52; x)
17. y " A(1 # 8x ! 32 2
5 x ) ! Bx
3>4 7
F(4, #54, 74; x)
19. y " c1F(2, #2, #12; t # 2) ! c2(t # 2)3>2F(72, #12, 52; t # 2)

Problem Set 5.4, page 195

3. c1J0(1x)
5. c1J$(lx) ! c2J!$(lx), $ % 0, &1, &2, Á
7. c1J1>2(12 x) ! c2J!1>2(12 x) " x !1>2(c!1 sin 12 x ! !
c2 cos 12 x)
9. !$
x (c1J$(x) ! c2J!$(x)), $ % 0, &1, &2, Á
13. Jn(x 1) " Jn(x 2) " 0 implies x 1!nJn(x 1) " x 2!nJn(x 2) " 0 and
[x !nJn(x)] r " 0 somewhere between x 1 and x 2 by Rolle’s theorem.
Now use (21b) to get Jn!1(x) " 0 there. Conversely, Jn!1(x 3) " Jn!1(x 4) " 0,
thus x 3n!1Jn!1(x 3) " x 4n!1Jn!1(x 4) " 0 implies Jn(x) " 0 in between by Rolle’s
theorem and (21a) with $ " n ! 1.
15. By Rolle, J 0r " 0 at least once between two zeros of J0. Use J 0r " #J1 by (21b)
with $ " 0. Together J1 " 0 at least once between two zeros of J0. Also use
(xJ1) r " xJ0 by (21a) with $ " 1 and Rolle.
19. Use (21b) with $ " 0, (21a) with $ " 1, (21d) with $ " 2, respectively.
21. Integrate (21a).
23. Use (21a) with $ " 1, partial integration, (21b) with $ " 0, partial integration.
25. Use (21d) to get

! J (x) dx " #2J (x) ! ! J (x) dx " #2J (x) # 2J (x) ! ! J (x) dx
5 4 3 4 2 1

" #2J4(x) # 2J2(x) # J0(x) ! c.

Problem Set 5.5, page 200

1. c1J4 (x) ! c2Y4(x)
3. c1J2>3(x 2) ! c2Y2>3(x 2)
5. c1J0 (1x) ! c2Y0(1x)
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App. 2 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A13

7. 1x (c1J1>4 (12 kx 2) ! c2Y1>4 (12 kx 2))

9. x 3(c1J3(x) ! c2Y3 (x))
11. Set H (1) " kH (2) and use (10).
13. Use (20) in Sec. 5.4.

Chapter 5 Review Questions and Problems, page 200

11. cos 2x, sin 2x
13. (x # 1)!5, (x # 1)7; Euler–Cauchy with x # 1 instead of x
15. J25 (x), J!25(x)
17. ex, 1 ! x
19. 1x J1( 1x), 1x Y1( 1x)

Problem Set 6.1, page 210

1. 3>s 2 ! 12>s 3. s>(s 2 ! p2)
5. 1>((s # 2)2 # 1) 7. (v cos u ! s sin u)>(s 2 ! v2)
1 e!s # 1 1 # e!bs be!bs
9. ! 11. #
s s2 s2 s
#s 2
(1 # e ) e!s # 1 e!s 1
13. s 15. 2
# !
2s 2s s
19. Use eat " cosh at ! sinh at.
' '

23. Set ct " p. Then l( f (ct)) " !e

0
!st
f (ct) dt " !e
0
!(s>c)p
f ( p) dp>c " F(s>c)>c.

1 npt
25. 0.2 cos 1.8t ! sin 1.8t 27. cos
L2 L
4 3
29. 2t 3 # 1.9t 5 31. l!1 a # b " 4e2t # 3e!t
s#2 s!1
2 0.5 # 2p
33. 35.
(s ! 3)3 (s ! 4.5)2 ! 4p2
37. pte!pt 39. 72 t 3e!t22
41. e!5pt sinh pt 43. e3t(2 cos 3t ! 53 sin 3t)
45. (k 0 ! k 1t)e!at

Problem Set 6.2, page 216

1. y " 1.25e!5.2t # 1.25 cos 2t ! 3.25 sin 2t
3. (s # 3)(s ! 2) " 11s ! 28 # 11 " 11s ! 17, Y " 10>(s # 3) ! 1>(s ! 2),
y " 10e3t ! e!2t
5. (s 2 # 14)Y " 12s, y " 12 cosh 12 t
7. y " 12 e3t ! 52 e!4t ! 12 e!3t 9. y " et # e3t ! 2t
11. (s ! 1.5)2Y " s ! 31.5 ! 3 ! 54>s 4 ! 64>s,
Y " 1>(s ! 1.5) ! 1>(s ! 1.5) 2 ! 24>s 4 # 32>s 3 ! 32>s 2,
y " (1 ! t)e!1.5t ! 4t 3 # 16t 2 ! 32t
!
13. t " !t # 1, Y " 4>(s # 6), ! y " 4e6t, y " 4e6(t!1)
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A14 App. 2 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

!
15. t " !t ! 1.5, (s # 1)(s ! 4)Y " 4s ! 17 ! 6>(s # 2), y " 3et!1.5 ! e2(t!1.5)
1 2v2
17. 2
19.
(s ! a) s(s ! 4v2)
2

21. l( f r ) " l(sinh 2t) " sl( f ) # 1. Answer: (s 2 # 2)>(s 3 # 4s)

23. 12(1 # e!t>4) 25. (1 # cos vt)>v2
1 t
27. 19 (1 ! t # cos 3t # 13 sin 3t) 29. 2 (e!at # 1) ! a
a

Problem Set 6.3, page 223

3. l((t # 2)u(t # 2)) " e!2s>s 2
1 1
5. aet a1 # uat # p bbb " (1 # e!ps>2!p>2)
2 s#1
1
7. (e!2(s!p) # e!4(s!p))
s!p
9
2 3 4
9. e!3s>2 a ! ! b
s3 s2 s
!ps>2 !ps
11. (se !e )>(s 2 ! 1) 13. 2[1 ! u(t # p)] sin 3t
3
15. (t # 3) u(t # 3)>6 17. e!t cos t (0 ( t ( 2p)
1 t
19. 3 (e # 1) e
3 !5t
21. sin 3t ! sin t (0 ( t ( p); 43 sin 3t (t ) p)
t t 1
23. e # sin t (0 ( t ( 2p), e # 2 sin 2t (t ) 2p)
25. t # sin t (0 ( t ( 1), cos (t # 1) ! sin (t # 1) # sin t (t ) 1)
27. t " 1 ! t!, ! y s ! 4y! " 8(1 ! t!)2(1 # u(t! # 4)), cos 2t ! 2t 2 # 1 if t ( 5,
cos 2t ! 49 cos (2t # 10) ! 10 sin (2t # 10) if t ) 5
29. 0.1i r ! 25i " 490e!5t[1 # u(t # 1)],
i " 20(e!5t # e!250t) ! 20u(t # 1)[#e!5t ! e!250t!245]
31. Rq r ! q>C " 0, Q " l(q), q(0) " CV0, i " q r (t),
R(sQ # CV0) ! Q>C " 0, q " CV0e!t>(RC)
100 100 1 1
33. 10I ! s I " 2 e!2s, I " e!2s a s # b, i " 0 if t ( 2 and
s s ! 10
1 # e!10(t!2) if t ) 2
35. i " (10 sin 10t ! 100 sin t)(u(t # p) # u(t # 3p))
37. (0.5s 2 ! 20)I " 78s(1 ! e!ps)>(s 2 ! 1),
i " 4 cos t # 4 cos 240t # 4u(t # p)[cos t ! cos ( 140 (t # p))]
t

39. i r ! 2i ! 2 ! i(t) dt " 1000(1 # u(t # 2)),

0
I " 1000(1 # e!2s)>(s 2 ! 2s ! 2),

i " 1000e!t sin t # 1000u(t # 2)e!t!2 sin (t # 2)

Problem Set 6.4, page 230

3. y " 8 cos 2t ! 12 u(t # p) sin 2t
5. sin t (0 ( t ( p); 0 (p ( t ( 2p); #sin t (t ) 2p)
7. y " e!t ! 4e!3t sin 12 t ! 12 u(t # 12)e!3(t!1>2) sin (12 t # 14)
9. y " 0.1[et ! e!2t(#cos t ! 7 sin t)] ! 0.1u(t # 10)3#e!t !
e!2t!30(cos (t # 10) # 7 sin (t # 10))4
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App. 2 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A15

11. y " #e!3t ! e!2t ! 16 u(t # 1)(1 # 3e!2(t!1) ! 2e!3(t!1)) !

u(t # 2)(e!2(t!2) # e!3(t!2))
15. ke!ps>(s # se!ps) (s ) 0)

Problem Set 6.5, page 237

1. t 3. (et # e!t)>2 " sinh t
5. 12 t sin vt 7. et # t # 1
9. y # 1 * y " 1, y " et 11. y " cos t
t

13. y(t) ! 2 !e
0
t!t
y(t) dt " tet, y " sinh t

17. e4t # e!1.5t 19. t sin pt

21. (vt # sin vt)>v2 23. 4.5(cosh 3t # 1)
25. 1.5t sin 6t

Problem Set 6.6, page 241

1
2 s 2 # v2
3. 5.
(s ! 3)2 (s 2 ! v2)2
2s 3 ! 24s p(3s 2 # p2)
7. 9.
(s 2 # 4)3 (s 2 ! p2)3
4s 2 # p2 1 1 r
11. f (t) " 16 t sinh 3t
15. F(s) " # a 2 b,
(s 2 ! 14p2)2 2 s #9
17. ln s # ln (s # 1); (#1 ! et)>t
19. 3ln (s 2 ! 1) # 2 ln (s # 1)4 r " 2s>(s 2 ! 1) # 2>(s # 1); 2(#cos t ! et)>t

Problem Set 6.7, page 246

3. y1 " #e!5t ! 4e2t, y2 " e!5t ! 3e2t
5. y1 " #cos t ! sin t ! 1 ! u(t # 1)[#1 ! cos (t # 1) # sin (t # 1)]
y2 " cos t ! sin t # 1 ! u(t # 1)[1 # cos (t # 1) # sin (t # 1)]
7. y1 " #e!2t ! 4et ! 13 u(t # 1)(#e3!2t ! et),
y2 " #e!2t ! et ! 13 u(t # 1)(#e3!2t ! et)
9. y1 " (3 ! 4t)e3t, y2 " (1 # 4t)e3t
11. y1 " et ! e2t, y2 " e2t
13. y1 " #4et ! sin 10t ! 4 cos t, y2 " 4et # sin 10t ! 4 cos t
15. y1 " et, y2 " e!t, y3 " et # e!t
19. 4i 1 ! 8(i 1 # i 2) ! 2i 1r " 390 cos t, 8i 2 ! 8(i 2 # i 1) ! 4i 2r " 0,
i 1 " #26e!2t # 16e!8t ! 42 cos t ! 15 sin t,
i 2 " #26e!2t ! 8e!8t ! 18 cos t ! 12 sin t

Chapter 6 Review Questions and Problems, page 251

5s 3
11. 2
# 2
13. 12(1 # cos pt), p2>(2s 3 ! 2p2s)
s #4 s #1
15. e!3s!3>2>(s # 12) 17. Sec. 6.6; 2s 2>(s 2 ! 1)2
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A16 App. 2 Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

19. 12>(s 2(s ! 3)) 21. tu(t # 1)

23. sin (vt ! u) 25. 3t 2 ! t 3
27. e (3 cos t # 2 sin t)
!2t
29. y " e!2t(13 cos t ! 11 sin t) ! 10t # 8
31. e!t ! u(t # p)[1.2 cos t # 3.6 sin t ! 2e!t! p # 0.8e2t!2p]
33. 0 (0 + t + 2), 1 # 2e!(t!2) ! e!2(t!2) (t ) 2)
35. y1 " 4et # e!2t, y2 " et # e!2t
37. y1 " cos t # u(t # p) sin t ! 2u(t # 2p) sin2 12 t,
y2 " #sin t # 2u(t # p) cos2 12 t ! u(t # 2p) sin t
39. y1 " (1> 110) sin 110t, y2 " #(1> 110) sin 110t
41. 1 # e!t (0 ( t ( 4), (e4 # 1)e!t (t ) 4)
3
43. i(t) " e!4t(26 cos 3t # 10 3 8
39 sin 3t) # 26 cos 10t ! 65 sin 10t
45. 5i 1r ! 20(i 1 # i 2) " 60, 30i 2r ! 20(i 2r # i 1r ) ! 20i 2 " 0,
i 1 " #8e!2t ! 5e!0.8t ! 3, i 2 " #4e!2t ! 4e!0.8t

Problem Set 7.1, page 261

3. 3 * 3, 3 * 4, 3 * 6, 2 * 2, 2 * 3, 3 * 2
5. B " 15 A, 10
1
A
7. No, no, yes, no, no

0 6 12 0 2.5 1 0 8.5 13

9. D18 15 15T , D 2.5 1.5 2T , D20.5 16.5 17T , undefined

3 0 #9 #1 2 #1 2 2 #10

0 26 5.4 0.6
11. D34 32T , same, D#4.2 2.4T , same
28 #10 #0.6 0.6

70 28

13. D#28 56T , same, #D, undefined

14 0

5.5 #4.5
15. D 33.0T , same, undefined, undefined 17. D#27.0T

#11.0 9.0

Problem Set 7.2, page 270

5. 10, n(n ! 1)>2

1 0 1 1
7. 0, I, c d, c d
0 0 0 0