i EET-2024 I India Aakash Test Series for N All In Test Date : 05/11/2023 TEST - I (Code-E) ERS 161. (3) ANSW' 121. (4) 162. (4) 81. (1) 122. (3) 163. (3) 41. (3) 82. (4) 123. (3) 164. (3) 1. @) 42,8) 83. (4) 124. (a) 165. 2) 2 (1) 43. (2) 84, (2) 125. (4) 166. (1) 3. (1) 44, (2) 85. (2) 128. (1) 167. (3) 4. Q) 45. (1) 86. (4) 127. (4) 168. (2) 5. (1) 46. (2) 87. (2) 128. (4) 169. (3) 6 (4) 47 (3) 88. (2) 129. (4) 170. (3) 7. (4) 48. (4) 89. (3) 130. (4) 171. (3) 8 3) 49. (2) 90. (2) 131.(3) 172. (1) 9 (3) 50. (2) 91. (4) 132. (3) 173. (3) 10. (1) 51. (1) 92. 2) 133. (1) 174, (4) 11. @) 52. (4) 93. (1) 194. (1) 175. (2) 12.3) 53. (4) 94. (3) 135. (2) 176. (2) 13. @) 54. (3) 95. (1) 196. (3) 177. (3) 14.8) 58. (2) 96. (4) 197. (2) 178. (1) 15. (1) 56. (3) 97. @) 198. (2) 179. (2) 16. 3) 57. (4) 98. (4) 139. (3) 180. (3) 17. @) 58. (3) 99. (4) 140. (1) 181. (1) 18. (1) 59. (3) 100. (3) 141.(3) 182. (1) 19. (4) 60. (3) 101. (2) 142. (1) 183. (2) 20. (2) 61. (4) 102 (3) 143. (1) 184. (3) 21. (2) 62. (3) 103. (3) 144. (3) 185. (2) 22. (3) 63. (4) 104. (2) 145. (1) 186. (3) 23. (1) 64. (3) 4108. (1) 146. (4) 187. (1) 24. (2) 66. (2) 106. (3) 147.(2) 188. (2) 25. (2) 66. (4) 107. (2) 148. (3) 189. (4) 26. (2) 87. (1) 108. (4) 149. (1) 190. (4) 27. @) 68. (1) 109. (3) 150. (3) 191. (2) 28. (2) 69. (4) 110. 2) 151. (2) 192, (2) 29. (1) 70. (2) 111. (4) 4152. (4) 193. (3) 30. 3) 71. ) 112 (4) 153. (3) 194. (4) 31. (3) 72. (2) 113. (4) 184. (3) 195. (4) 32. (3) 73. (3) 114. (3) 155. (2) 196. (4) 33. (2) 74. (3) 115. (4) 166. (3) 197. (3) 34. (4) 75. (1) 116. (2) 187. (2) 198. (3) 35. (4) 76. (3) 117. (3) 168. (1) 199. (1) 36. @) 77. 8) 118, (3) 159. (1) 200. (1) 37. (2) 78. (3) 119. (1) 160. (2) 38. (3) 79. (3) 120. 2) 39. (4) 80. (4) 40. (3) 56 ne: 011 4762344 ¥-110008, Phone: Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi jce: Aakash Tower, 8, Corporate OffRec eee Pero (Hints & Solutions) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A Sol.: v-8 6? +6t+2 Answer (2) Hint: Displacement is change in poston with time. aM r26 Sol. Displacement = (47-3) km [Displacement] = 5 km = Displacement = 5 km, 37° S of E ‘Answer (1) Hint: Vayg = 15*2 r StS. 1. Vayg = 82 = Sol: Yavg =F arg is arithmetic mean of two speeds > Veg =5 mis Answer (1) 8 Hint: Use v= \v2+vp and a= Jaz +a Sols x=2F, y=3t f vent we3 a ay=0 Att= 18, vy=4 mis and v= 3 mis v=4? +3? =5 mis a=4 mis? Answer (3) Hint: v= 25~ 2 x 10 = § m/s (velocity after 2 s) Sol: 0= 25-104, (= 2.5 O=8-2%10%5 $= 1.25m Distance covered in third second = 2 s = 2.5m Answer (1) Hint & Sol: All the non-zero digits are significant. If a number is less than 1, zeroes on the right of the decimal point but to the left of the first non-zero digit are non-significant. Answer (4) Hint: Acceleration a = dt 10. a=0= 121+6=0 12 t=~1 whieh is impossible 2 Answer (4) Hint & Sol: [Energy] = [€] = IML? T=] (PI=IMLT*) ‘Area [A] = [L?] (= IMLT YLT] = IP ACTH] Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Both the statements given in question ‘are correct with regard to significant figures. Answer (3) Hint: Acceleration in terms of velocity and displacement a=v% ds ow # a= Kstx2Ks a= 2kKs? acs! Sol. 2Ks honor) Hint Use etn ooo += at Sol: Let it takes 'f time to strike the ground 25 si- se 2 1 a Jgit—17 =25 att A On solving f= 3.5 ye h ge) h=a5m Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 1 12. 13. 14, 16. Cn To Answer (2) Hint: Use equation v=u + at Sol.: v= a0 t= 4x5 =20ms Answer (3) Hint: Use equation of trajectory y = xtang| 1 x| ' * sol: y=VOx—12 = Jr yore = Blt | leno = v8 Answer (3) Hint and Sol.: 4-26 i+ j+k)—2(7~j+2k) A-28 |A-26) = 14149 = V1 ‘Answer (3) Hints KE = 3 mv? 2 Sol.: Unit of KE = Mass[ erat] Time = 1 gomiis? = 1 erg ‘Answer (1) Hint: Relative error in v = Relative error in s + Relative error in ¢ Sol.: We know, v- 5-19 10 mvs 70 Also, “Y= 88. At st Av OA 04 10 100 4 av 10 Oh 700” 700) avetion v=(10£0.11) mis 16. 17 18. 19. 20. 24 Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Answer (3) Hint & Sol: In a number with decimal, all trailing zeroes are significant and zeroes between two non-zero digits are significant. Number of significant zeroes will be 3. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Instantaneous velocity v~ 2% — Jarxx”* dt ox Ie vedt On integration 1 x=at? Answer (1) Hint: R= uc T Sol: 800 = u,(40) ur= 20 ms ‘Answer (4) Hint & SoL.: Initial velocity of object v= 0 a= (BX0)=0 Initial acceleration a Answer (2) Hint: Area under a-t curve give change in velocity. Sol: Att= veutat>v=0+2%2=4mis “ ,u from t=2sto 5 veutatav=4+(-2)*2=0 i) fromt=4st0 veutatsv=0+(2)x2=—4 but |v) —4 mis Aso, since acceleration is constant for t = 0 to t= 2 and for t= 2 to t= 6, therefore slope of wt curve wil also be constant Answer (2) Hint: Lest count = MSD - 1 VSD Sol: n VSD = (n= 2) MSD ivso=(2-2) MSD a Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 22. 23, 24, 25. 26. 2. 28. 29. s. L¢=1MSD-| 2) sp 2 ysp=2 x(a mm) n MSOF 22 am Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Sy =u+3(2n-1) Sy = 0+ 2(2x5-1)=9m Answer (1) Hint: Displacement in y-direction is sy aut fay? 4 s0r2 Sols sy = 2-2 t0F y=s/=2t-5e and x= Ue So, equation 53° - 2x + y=0 Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Torque and work have same dimensional formula. (ML?T= Answer (2) Hint: Use equations of uniformly accelerated motion Sol: v= ual, v=0,u=12,a= (104%) = 12= (10+ x)* 19 x= 2 mis? (ue A212 | me Da 2x12 Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: Area under acceleration-time graph gives change in velocity ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: + Distance > [Displacement] + Speed of a particle can never be negative. ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: In non uniform circular motion, velocity changes continuously, Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: Path of one projectile as seen from another projectile is a straight line. 30. 31 32, 33. 34, 36. 36. Pero (Hints & Solutions) Answer (3) Hint: a=v a Sol: a= 15 «5 = 75 mis? Answer (3) int: Hint: a= Sol.: Acceleration = Slope of v-t curve Answer (3) Hint: For maximum range condition, 0 = 45° Sol: R= 4H cold R= 4H cotas” _R_ 500 44 Answer (2) H =125m uu, a Hint: R= 24% ang py Le g 29 Qugly uu? ly ty 9 4(ucos®) = nusino Sol: 4 tane n Answer (4) Hint: Comparing with equation of trajectory xe y=xtano— 95 Sol.: We get tan =/3 and u?cos® = 1 = ucoso = 1 0 = 60° and u=2mis _usind 22x38 _ 8 , g 2x10 5 Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: Angular speed remains constant in Uniform circular motion. SECTION -B T ‘Answer (3) Hint: Use concept of relative velocity Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,kar a _ _ a _a_2a vavenn6 val 22 37. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: ) 100% =3( 4.100%) +4 100%) (AC e094) «9( 22 {8S ~100%) +242 100% | AZ 1 J 1100% = 3x (1) +5 (2)+(B)+2x(1) =3414342=9% 38. Answer (3) Hint: To cross a river along shortest path, the velocity of the man wrt ground should be perpendicular to the river flow. Sol. vashd=y, > 26n0<1 nod = 0=30" Time to cross the river d 1 1 V,,0080 20830" 3 39, Answer (4) Hint & So x 40, a 42, 43, 44, 45, 46. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 vp =(7+3)) mis ‘Answer (3) Hint: According to direction cosines cosy = % Tal 5 5 Sot: e081 = oe Ie 54 “By2 2 7245" ‘Answer (3) Hint: Energy (E] = (ML? T=] Sob. (ML? T= MACT-*)(L¥* 4,2=2,y=2 Dxty+z=6 Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Change in either direction or magnitude of velocity or both means non-zero acceleration, ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: [a] = [ML T3] Answer (2) Unit of acceleration is mis? ‘Separation Relative speed 45 1 70+50 7 '- 25 Hint: Time Sol. Answer (1) Hint: Change in velocity = Area under a-t graph Sol: w= 23 mis Vil — Visa = 20 ‘Answer (2) Hint: According to Galileo's law of odd numbers, the distances traversed during equal intervals of lime by freely falling body is in the ratio of odd numbers. dy dy sy =1:3:5 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 47. 48. 49. 51 52. 53, Answer (3) dx Hint & Sol: Speed|y| ~h= 13 mis ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: The time taken to reach ground depends on height from which the bodies are dropped. It is independent of mass of body. 50, Answer (2) Hint: Displacement in n® second is given by a Sq =u 5 (20-1) Pero (Hints & Solutions) Sol: Sy, =u+S(2n-1 i FC) 0 Sg = 87 -(2x6-1) 2 ) =57-55=2m ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: At maximum height, velocity becomes zero due to retardation but acceleration due to gravity remains unchanged i-e., g downwards. [CHEMISTRY] SECTION -A 54. Answer (3) Answer (1) Hint: Strength (gl-*) is mass of solute in gram Hint: Mol of sucrose = 400 « 0.5 « 10-= 2x 10- present in 1000 ml solution ol: Number of sucrose molecules Sol: 4 mole of NaOH is present in 1000 ml of = 2% 10" « 6.02 « 1078 solution woot eto. Mass of NaOH = 40 «4 = 1609 aoe Hence Strength = 160 l: ‘Answer (4) 55. Ba?) Hints Combuston of propane takaa pase Hint: Isoeletronic species have same number of electrons Cat + 500» 3602 + 440 an 176 : He = z Jo. of electrons Sol.: Mole of CaHg =P =4 ‘Sp No. of electr Mole of Oz reacted = 5 x 4 = 20 ES 2 Volume of Oz required at STP = 20 x 22.4 He 0 2 4a8 i 2 Answer (4) He* 1 Hint: HCOOH 22 25s _,co.H,0. Mg? 40 00H 56. Answer @) — 28% 500+ 00, +H,0 #804 i ly coon ** Hint: Orbital angular momentum = ff(/+1)h Sol. Orbital angular momentum of electron in 3p Sol. Mole of oxalic acid = 28 -0.2 orbital = f(T 1h 46 =n Mole of formic acid =—— = 0.1 46 57. Answer (4) KOH pellets absorbs COs Hint & Sol: As per Dalton’s atomic theory all Mole of CO evolved = 0.2+ 0.1 =0.3 Mass of CO = 0.3 x 28=8.49 atoms of a given element have identical properties, including identical mass. Atoms of different elements differ in mass, Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 58. 59, 60. 61. 62. To Answer (3) Hint: For neutral = number of electrons atom, number of protons Sol.: Number of protons = 90 Number of electrons = 90 Number of neutrons = 231 — Answer (3) Hint: Energy of radiation is given as: 90 = 141 => y= 4g ‘Answer (3) Hint: According to the de Broglie hypothesis, a my 1800x109 m Sol. Velocity (v v6 3600 s = 500 ms~* h mv _ 66x10 4x10" x500 =3.3%109'm ‘Answer (4) Hint: Azimuthal quantum number (¢) defines the three-dimensional shape of the orbital. Sol.: For a given value of n, £ can have n values ranging from 0 to n 1. Answer (3) tine 1-4-4) - Amp om) Sol: For longest wavelength in Paschen series, ns Pgandim nt Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 63. Answer (4) Hint: X-rays have highest frequency among the siven options. Sol:: Energy of radiations X rays > UV > IR > Microwave Wavelength of radiations Microwave > IR > UV > X rays 64. Answer (3) Mass of gas Hint: Mole of a gas 985 Molar mass of gas Sol 4 1 + Mole of methane (CH. ole of methane (CHy) = 55 Mole of atoms of CHy = 1x5 = © 16 16 5 Number of atoms of CHy = Na + Mole of sulphur dioxide (SO,)= 2 = 1 64 32 Mole of atoms of SO, numberof ts of 80, - Ng Number of atoms of CHy 5 a2 Number of atoms of SO, Nea = 10:3 65. Answer (2) Hint: Number of angular nodes = Number of radial nodes 1) Sol.: For 4f orbital number of angular nodes = 3 Number of radial nodes = 4-3-1=0 66. Answer (4) Hint: Mole fraction of solute Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee . Mole of solute “Mole of solute + Mole of solvent Sol.: Mole of solute = 9.45 Mole of H:0 (Solvent) = 1020 55.55 Mole fraction of solute 945 945 * 55.55+9.45 65 67. Answer (1) Hint: Mole of HNOs present in 800 mL of 4 M HNOs = 800 x 4 x 109 =3.2 Sol.: Mass of HNO3 = 3.2 * 63 = 201.6 g 70 g of HNOs is present in 100 g of HNOs =0.145 100 1g of HNOs is present in of HNOs 9 pr 709 201.6 g HNOs is presentin “02.201.6q of HNO> = 288g 68. Answer (1) Hint: Average atomic mass of ' __ Zisotopic mass percentage 100 Sol: Average atomic mass of = 144404142 20414640 . 100 _ 5760 +2840 +5840 - 100 69. Answer (4) Hint: Mole of atom (element) _ Mass percentage of fom Molar mass of lor =144.4u Sol. Element] Mass Mole | Relative no. percentage of mole c 67.9% | 67.9 3 518 -5.66 H 7% 5.7% 5757 3 N 264% | 264 1 14 Empirical formula of organic compound = CaHaN 70, m 72 73, 74, Pero (Hints & Solutions) Answer (2) Hint: + For multielectron species, higher is the value of (n + £), higher is the energy of orbital. + For same value of (n + #), higher is the value of n, higher is the energy of orbital Sol: + (n + #) for Sd and 4f are 7, hence the orbital with higher value of n has higher energy. + Correct order of energy of given orbitals, 5d > 4f> 5p>5s Answer (4) Hint: Cathode rays start from cathode and move towards anode. Sol: The characteristics of cathode rays (electrons) do not depend upon the material of the electrodes and the nature of the gas present in the cathode ray tube. Answer (2) Hint: ni = 2xr5 T= aon [for H atom) Sol: re = aon? mi a 2am, a _ 2nx52.9%3x3 3 22 317 4x ‘Answer (3) Hint: as a corresponds to f orbital Sol: For / = 3, the total number of orbitals =(2641)=2*341=7 Answer (3) Hint: For £ = 2, the value of m can be -2, +2. 0.44 Sol.: For £=0,m=0 Forn=1,£=0 Hence incorrect set is (b), (c) and (d) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. Cn To Answer (1) Hint: =hy y= 321.6 x10-7% 66x10 4 v= 0.727 * 10" = 7.310" Hz Answer (3) Hint: Closer is the electron to the nucleus, difficult itis to remove it from the atom. Sol.:+ The number of electrons ejected is proportional to the intensity of light used, + Outer electron in sodium is more close to nucleus hence it is difficult to remove electron from it as compared to potassium. ‘Answer (3) Hint: For minimum molar mass, one molecule of ‘enzyme should contain one atom of selenium. Sol.: 0.2 g of selenium is present in 100 g of ‘enzyme. 100x79 02 79 g of selenium is present in enzyme = 39500 Molar mass of enzyme = 39500 g mob Answer (3) Hint: 2 Ha + 02> 2420 2 moles of He react with one mole of O2 to give 2 moles of HO Sol. Bh = HO Inti: 189 mot =2 mol 2 Final: (9-4 = § mol) ° (2x2)=4 mol ‘Answer (3) Hint: Number of atoms = Mole of molecule * Atomicity x Na. Sol.: Number of atoms of CaCO: =0.5Na 80, at 82, 83, 84, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 6.72 ns of CHs = oe 5 xNq = 1.5, Number of atoms of CHs = 527 x5xNq rn 24.48 Number of atoms of NHs lumber of atoms of oa x4 Np =0.8 Ny ‘Answer (4) Hint: 100 g solution contains 98 g H»SOx Sol: Volume of concentrated acid = 120 mL 98% 1000 100 17 Molarity of acid = 98: 1000%1.7 100 Let volume of concentrated acid required is V mL. Vx 17 = 2500 «05 =17M 2500%0.5 7 Answer (1) Hint: 100 L of air contains 78 L of Nz at STP 8x5 100 v =73.5 mL. Sol.: Volume of No in 5 Lair at STP =39L nba ctntogn= 2222-035 Ny Answer (4) Hint: MgCO, —* »MgO CO, (g) 56 Sol.: Mole of CO2= =" = 0.25 24 Mole of MgCOs reacted = 0.25 Mass of MgCOs = 0.25 x 84= 21g Percentage purit 24 409 = pay 57100 = 84% ‘Answer (4) Hint: p orbitals, d, 2 and d,2 orbitals have electron density along the axes. Sol: dy, de and dex orbitals, electron density le in between the axis, Answer (2) Hint: Electronic configuration of CriZ = [Arad4s" 24) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee a6. 86. 87. 88, Sol. ons Electronic Configuration Mae (ars* cr (arse? a TArsa® Ne (ari3a” ‘Answer (2) 2 Ey = ag Hints f= a9 > 1 80k: Fygh = 5 2 ea Le 23 SECTION -B ‘Answer (4) Hint: CaCO + 2HCI > CaCle+ H20 + COz Sol.: Mole of HCI= 4x 2=8 Mole of CaCOs required = 4 Mass of CaCOs required = 4 x 100 = 400 g Answer (2) Hint: One Mg ion contains 10 electrons 3 Sol: Mole of Mg ions = 42°19 -9.2x10°9 Number of electrons = 0.2 x 10-9 6.02 10% 10 = 12.04 10% = 12% 108 Answer (2) Hint: HNOs + NaOH > HO + NaNOs HNO» is limiting reagent Sol. HNO; + NoOH > 1,0 + NaNO Initia 100%0.4 400302 ° ° =40 mmol 80m mo! Final 0 40mmol_-—40.mmol_ 40 mmol 89, 90, 91 92. 93, Pero (Hints & Solutions) Let resultant molarity of solution be M Mx 500 = 40 0 m=? 0.08 Answer (3) Hint: Most of the space in atom is empty. Sol: Most of the c-particles passed through the gold foil undeflected as most of the space in atom is empty. Answer (2) he Hint: Energy of one photon (&) = hy = = Power of bulb = 36 watt = 36 Js-* 6.6104 «310% "220x140 = 0,09 « 10-7 = 9,0 « 10-9 Number of photons emitted = 4xto"® 9x40" ‘Answer (4) Hint: Atomic number of chlorine is 17 Sol: CZ = 17); 1522s? 2p°3s? 3p> Number of electrons in p orbitals = 6 + 5= 11 Answer (2) Hint: lonisation energy per atom of hydrogen =2.18* 10-5 sot: nnberdneamate= 228,600.10 = 0.301 * 107 Energy required to ionise the hydrogen gas = 3.01 * 10% 2.18 x 10-7 J = 6.56 x 10" = 65.6 « 10" = 65.6 kd Answer (1) Hint: KE = Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 94 96. 96. 101 To 6.610 x3x10% 22x10 = 9x 10-7 -3.2 x 1077 58x 10-9 J ‘Answer (3) Hint: After dilution, number of moles of solute remains same, hence Mii = MV Sol.: MiVs = MaVe KE = 21.6 10719 Vy _ 100% v, MM 2 nT pas 2000 mL Water added = 2000 - 100 = 1.9L Answer (1) Hint: Let atomic weight of X is x and atomic weight of Y is y then 0.2 + 3y and O.1(K + By Sol. 18.5 +3y= 85-925 4 x43y= 95 O) 3.05 +5y= S09 24 ‘i x4 By = TSP =1905 fi) ‘Subtraction (i) from (ii) (x + 5y)~ (x + 3y) = 130.5 - 92.5 => 2y=38 y=19 Putting y in (i) x+3*19= 92.5 x= 925-57 = 35.5 Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Sol: + Zeros at the end or right of a number are significant provided they are on the right side of the decimal point. + Significant figure in 0.0012 is 2 and in 300.0'is 4 97. Answer (3) Hint & Sol. + Energies of the orbitals in the same subshell decrease with increase in atomic number (Z). + Energy of 2s orbital of hydrogen is greater than energy of 2s orbital of lithium, 98. Answer (4) Hint: Wave nature of electromagnetic radiation can be explained by interference. Sol: Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation can be explained by photoelectric effect and Black- body radiation. 98. Answer (4) Hint: Forn=3,/=0, 1,2 Sol.: Total number of orbitals forn = 3is 1+3+5=9 Therefore, maximum number of electrons possible 1 form, =-5 is 9 100. Answer (3) h Hint: axa, > Pe ae Sol: Given Ax= mav mav x mav> > m (ave. h ‘Answer (4) > (ave Hint: + Zeros preceeding to first non-zero digit are Oa xae not significant. if soe th [BOTANY] SECTION -A Answer (2) Hint: In ascending order, species is the smallest and kingdom is largest taxonomic category. Sol.: Correct ascending order of taxonomic categories is species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, 102. Answer (3) Hint: Binomial nomenclature is a system that provides scientific name to organisms. Sol: Binomial nomenclature was given by Carolus Linnaeus. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 103. Answer (3) Hint: Monographs contain information on any one taxon, Sol.: Zoological parks are the places where wild animals are kept in protected environments under human care, Herbarium is a store house of collected plant specimens. Museum is a place having collection of preserved plant and animal specimens, Flora contains the actual account of habitat and distribution of plants of a given area. 4104. Answer (2) Hint: Zygotene involves synapsis of homologous chromosomes and pachytene involves crossing ‘over between homologous chromosomes. Sol.: Diplotene stage of meiosis | can last for months or years in the oocytes of some vertebrates. Diakinesis is the transition to metaphase I 105. Answer (1) Hint: Recombinase enzyme is involved in crossing over. Sol.: Crossing over occurs in pachytene. Crossing over is exchange of genetic material between two homologous chromosomes which is an enzyme mediated process and the enzyme involved is recombinase, 106. Answer (3) Hint: M-phase represents the phase where the actual cell division or mitosis occurs. Sol.: S-phase involves centriole duplication in cytoplasm, Ge-phase involves tubulin protein synthesis. G-phase involves duplication of most of the cell organelles except mitochondria, chloroplast and golgi complex. 4107. Answer (2) Hint: M-phase is the phase of actual cell division, Sol.: Synthesis of DNA occurs in S-phase which is a part of interphase. Assembly of mitotic apparatus, dissolution of nuclear envelope and reformation of nucleolus are features of M-phase. Peer foro) 108, Answer (4) Hint: Mesosomes are formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell Sol: Mesosomes increase the surface area of plasma membrane and enzymatic content. They help in cell wall formation, DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells. They also help in respiration and secretion process. 108. Answer (3) Hint: It contains materials not useful for cell. Sol: Vacuole is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast. Nucleus, chloroplast and mitochondria are double membrane bound cell organelles. 110. Answer (2) Hint: They are ich in all types of hydrolytic enzymes. Sol: Lysosomes are membrane bound vesicular structures formed by the process of packaging in the golgi apparatus and contain acid hydrolases which are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, 111, Answer (4) Hint: The middle lamella is a layer mainly of calcium pectate. Sol: The middle lamella holds or glues the different neighbouring cells together. It is present ‘on the outer side of the cell The cell wall of a young plant cell, the primary wall is capable of growth. 112. Answer (4) Hint: Thylakoids and grana are chloroplasts. Sol: The inner mitochondrial membrane forms a number of infoldings called cristae. Cisterane are found in Golgi apparatus. 113. Answer (4) Hint: Period of cell cycle varies from organism to organism. Sol: Yeast can progress through the cell cycle in about $0 minutes. 114, Answer (3) Hint: itis divided into Gs, S and Ge phases. Sol.: M-phase starts with nuclear division found in Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc To 116. Answer (4) Hint: During S-phase the existing DNA molecule acts as a template to synthesise new DNA molecule. The new DNA molecule forms the new chromatin fibres which remain attached in pairs, Sol: Even after S-phase the number of chromosomes remains the same because during ‘S-phase content of DNA is doubled but the chromatin material condenses to form two sister chromatids which remain attached to each other through a centromere, thus, the number of chromosomes remains unchanged. 116. Answer (2) Hint: Its the phase of actual cell division. Sol.: M-phase is the most dramatic phase of the call cycle. G: phase, Ge phase and S-phase are parts of interphase which was earlier termed as resting phase, 117. Answer (3) Hint: One homologous pair of chromosomes is one bivalent, Sol.: During zygotene stage of meiosis-1, synapsis| ‘occurs (ce., pairing of homologous chromosomes) ‘+ The complex formed by a pair of synapsed chromosome is a bivalent. + Itis also termed as a tetrad because the four chromatids of each bivalent are visible. Thus, one homologous chromosome pair = one bivalent = one tetrad. If the cell has 2n = 8, then number of bivalent or tetrad = 4 118. Answer (3) Hint: Meiosis is the reductional division. Sol.: Meiosis occurs in diploid parent cell (Meiocyte) to form four haploid cells. Pollen grain, embryo sac and conidia are haploid structures. 119. Answer (1) Hint: Contractile vacuole helps in excretion in Amooba. ‘Amyloplast is a type of leucoplast storing starch. Sol: Cytoskeleton helps in mobility as it forms cilia and flagella Centrioles give rise to spindle apparatus during cell division in plants. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 120. Answer (2) Hint: The space enclosed by the inner membrane of chloroplast is called the stroma, It contains small double stranded circular. DNA molecules, 70 S type of ribosomes and enzymes for carbohydrate synthesis. Sol.: Stroma contains a large number of flattened membranous sacs called thylakoids, which are arranged in stack called grana The thylakoids of different grana are connected by flat membranous tubules called stroma lamellae 121, Answer (4) Hint: Itis single membrane bound organelle. Sol: Lysosomes show polymorphism 122. Answer (3) Hint: Trans face of golgi apparatus is concave or the maturing face. Sol: Trans face or the maturing face releases modified, packaged proteins to be secreted in the form of golgian vacuoles or vesicles. Cis face or the forming face is convex face, receives materials to be modified from ER in the form of transitional vesicles. 123. Answer (3) Hint: The fungal cell wall is made up of chitin, Sol: The algal cell wall is made up of cellulose, galactans, mannans and minerals like calcium catbonate while in other plants it consists of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectins and proteins 124. Answer (4) Hint: The ratio of proteins and lipids varies considerably in diferent cell types. Sol: In human beings, the membrane of the erythrocyte has approximately 52 percent proteins and 40 percent lipids. 4125. Answer (4) Hint: Plasmids are usually found in bacteria. Sol: Bacteria are prokaryotes which lack nuclear envelope thus, these plasmids are not enveloped by nuclear envelope. 126. Answer (1) Hint: Chloroplasts are sites of photosynthesis. Sol: Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are semi- autonomous organelles as they have their own DNA and proteins synthesising machinery. Mitochondria are the sites of aerobic respiration. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 127. Answer (4) Hint: Chloroplasts and chromoplasts are plastids present only in eukaryotes, Sol: In some photosynthetic prokaryotes like cyanobacteria, and purple bacteria, there are some other membranous extensions into the cytoplasm which contain pigments, they are called chromatophores Chromatin is highly extended and elaborates nucleoprotein fibre present in nucleus. 128. Answer (4) Hint: Glycocalyx layer of bacterial cell envelope differs in thickness and chemical composition. It can be loose sheath called slime layer, which protects the cell from loss of water and nutrients, Sol.: Capsule of a bacterial cell is a thick, tough covering which is responsible for giving gummy and sticky character to the cell Cell wall determines the shape of the cell ‘Answer (4) Hint: The fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane suggests that the cell membrane is composed of lipids that are arranged in a bilayer having two ‘components, (i) Polar, hydrophilic heads (i) Non-polar, hydrophobic tails Sol.: Phospholipids of plasma membrane are arranged as (i) Polar, hydrophilic heads towards the outer side to interact with water. 129. (ii) Non-polar, hydrophobic tails towards the inner side to protect them from aqueous environment. 130. Answer (4) Hint: Crossing over is exchange of genetic materials between homologous chromosomes. Sol.: Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. 131. Answer (3) Hint: Number of meiotic divisions required to produce ‘n’ number of pollens = nié. Sol.: Number of meiotic divisions to produce ‘32 pollens = 32/4 = 8, Answer (3) Hint: In this stage crossing over takes place. 192 133. 134, 135. 136. 137. 138. Peer foro) Sol: The four chromatids of each bivalent or the homologous chromosomes become distinct and clearly appear as tetrad in pachytene stage of prophase- Answer (1) Hint: This organelle forms basal body of ciia or flagella in eukaryotes. Sol: Centriole gives a cartwheel appearance. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Dictyosomes are golgi apparatus of plants with unconnected units Sol: During protein synthesis, many ribosomes form a chain on a common messenger RNA and form polyribosomes, Centrioleis surrounded by massule. Residual bodies are secondary lysosomes containing undigested substances. Answer (2) Hint: Ribosomes are composed of rRNA and proteins, Sol: In plants, the vacuoles can occupy up to 90 percent of the volume of the cell The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes for TCA cycle. SECTION -B ‘Answer (3) Hint: Keys are used for identification of plants and animals based on similarities and dissimilarities. Sol: Separate taxonomic keys are required for each taxonomic category such as family, genus and species. ‘The keys are based on the contrasting characters generally in pair called couplet Keys are generally analytical in nature. Answer (2) Hint: Mango is an angiosperm and dicot. Sol: Poales is order of wheat. Sapindales is order of mango. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Cells in Go phase can perform all the functions except division unless called on to do so. Sol: Cells that do not divide further exit G: phase to enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage (Go) of the cell cycle. Cells in this stage remain metabolically active but rno longer proliferate unless called on to do so. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc To 139. Answer (3) Hint: Bivalents separate from each other except at the sites of crossovers forming X-shaped structures called chiasmata. Sol.: Terminalisation of chiasmata is a feature of diakinesis. 140. Answer (1) Hint: Prophase is characterised by the beginning of condensation of chromatin material and telophase is characterised by reassembly of nuclear envelope. Sol.: (a) Condensation of genetic material » Prophase (@) Arrangement of chromosomes at equator > Metaphase (©) Spliting of centromere» Anaphase (e) Segregation of sister chromatids — Anaphase (6) Reassembly of nuclear envelope ~ Telophase In mitosis, correct sequence of phases is Prophase —> metaphase -> anaphase -> telophase Thus, correct sequence of events will be )>@) >) >) > 141. Answer (3) Hint: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) are the sites of lipid synthesis. Sol.: Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is present in eukaryotes only. It is membrane bound and contains ribosomes attached to its extra luminal surface. 4142. Answer (1) Hint: Telocentric chromosomes have centromere at the terminal end. Sol.: Metacenttic chromosomes have centromere in the middie forming two equal arms of chromosomes. ‘Sub-metacentric chromosomes have centromere slightly away from the middle forming one shorter farm and one longer arm Telocentric chromosomes have centromere at the terminal end. Acrocentric chromosomes have the centromere situated close to the end forming one extremely short and one very long arm. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 143, Answer (1) Hint, Every chromosome has a primary constriction oF the centromere on the sides of which disc shaped structure called kinetochores are present Sol: Sometimes a fow chromosomes have non- staining secondary constrictions at a constant location. This gives the appearance of a small fragment called the satelite 144, Answer (3) Hint: Cell growth, repair, regeneration and healing are significance of mitosis. Sol.: Genetic variations are introduced via crossing ‘over and recombination during meiosis. 445. Answer (1) Hint: Ribosomes are the sites of formation of proteins Sol: Golgi bodies are the sites of formation of slycoproteins and glycoproteins in eukaryotes. Peroxisomes are involved in photorespiration. Mesosomes are found in prokaryotic coll. 146. Answer (4) Hint: Protein synthesis is done by ribosomes in cytoplasm Sol: Nucleolus is not a membrane bound structure, it is spherical structure present in nucleoplasm of eukaryotes and is site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis. 147, Answer (2) Hint: Rudolf Virchow modified cell theory by explaining "Omnis cellula-e-cellul Sol: Schwann reported that cells had a thin outer layer which is plasma membrane. He also concluded that the presence of cell walls a unique character of the plant cells, He proposed the hypothesis that the bodies of animals and plants are composed of cells and products of cells 148, Answer (3) Hint: Glycocalyx could be loose sheath called the slime layer or thick and tough called the capsule. Sol: The cell wall determines the shape of the cell and provides a strong structural support to prevent the bacterium from bursting and collapsing. 149, Answer (1) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee Hint: This condition is found in liquid endosperm in coconut, Sol: In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which multinucleate condition arises leading to the formation of syncytium (e.g. liquid endosperm in coconut). Peer foro) 150, Answer (3) Hint: Pili are elongated tubular structure Sol.: Bacterial flagellum has three parts filament, hook and basal body. Pili are not the part of flagella instead itis a surface structure of bacteria which has no role in motility, [ZOOLOGY] SECTION - A. 4 151. Answor (2) 4N-¢-cooH Hint: Hydra cH, Sol. The Body ofa simple organism tke Hydra Is i made of diferent types of cel andthe numberof tells In each typo can be in thousands. Potfors by, exhibit cluiar level of organisation i I 4182. Answer (4) ean Hint: Function of compound epithelium I Sol.: Simple epithelium is composed of a single NH, 163. 154, layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts and tubes. The compound epithelium consists of two or more call layers and has protective function as it does in our skin, Answer (3) Hint: Present in ducts of glands Sol.: The cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single layer of cube-like cells. This is commonly found in ducts of glands and tubular parts of nephrons in kidneys and its main functions are secretion and absorption. The epithelium of proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of a nephron in the kidney has microvilli ‘Answer (3) Hint: Basic amino acid Sol.: Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan are aromatic amino acids having aromatic rings. Arginine is a basic amino acid without aromatic ring Phenyatanine coon HN GH-COOH AN=pRe COOH 155. Answer (2) Hint: Component of sugars Sol: % Weight of Element __| Earth's crust | Human body Hydrogen (H) [0.14 08 Carbon (c) | 0.03 185 Onygen (0) [45.6 65.0 Nitrogen (N) | veryiitle [3.3 Sulphur (S) [0.03 03 Sodium (Na) [28 02 Calcium (Ca) [3.6 15 Magnesium | 24 ot (Mg) Silicon (Si) | 277 negligible 4196, Answer (3) Hint: Identify an organic compound Sol: Elemental analysis gives _ elemental composition of ving tissues in the form of GH, Go AN: OH a Tryptophan hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, carbon, etc., while analysis for compounds gives an idea of the kind of organic and inorganic constituents present in living tissues. ‘Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 197. 168. 159. 160. 161 To ‘Answer (2) Hint: Also includes ricin Sol. Pigments Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, ote. ‘Alkaloids: Morphine, Codeine, ete. Terpencides | Monoterpenes, _Diterpenes ete. Essential oils | Lemon grass oil, ete. Toxins Abrin, Ricin Lectins Concanavalin A Drugs Vinblastin, curcumin, ete. Polymeric Rubber, gums, cellulose substances ‘Answer (1) Hint: Present in acid-insoluble poo! Sol.: The acid-soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition, The macromolecules from cytoplasm and organelles become the acid- insoluble fraction. Together they represent the entire chemical composition of living tissues or organisms. Lipids are not strictly macromolecules but found in retentate along with macromolecules. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Different from fetal heamogiobin Sol.: Adult haemoglobin consists of four subunits. Two of these are identical to each other. Hence, ‘two subunits of « types and two subunits of f types together constitute the adult human haemoglobin (Hb). Answer (2) Hint: Possess an additional amino group Sol. Valine, Glycine ~ Neutral amino acids Arginine and lysine ~ Basic amino acids Answer (3) Hint: Equal to the number of fingers in forelimbs of man Sol.: One full turn of the helical strands of B-DNA involves ten steps or ten base pairs. Glutamic acid — Acidic amino acid Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 162, Answer (4) Hint: All types of tissues are present in an organ. Sol. All complex animals consist of only four basic lypes of tissues. These tissues are organised in specific proportion and pattern to form an organ like stomach, lungs, heart and kidneys. When two ‘or more organs perform a common function by their physical and/or chemical interaction, they together form organ system. e.g., digestive system, respiratory system etc. Answer (3) Hint: Located in upper left portion of the abdominal cavity 163. Sol: The columnar epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall and slender cells. Their nuclei are located at the base. Free surface may have microvill, Brush-bordered columnar epithelium is present in the lining of intestine and helps in absorption and secretion, Answer (3) Hint: Made up of more than one layers of ces Sol.: Compound epithelium covers the dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of ducts of salivary glands and of pancreatic ducts. Their main function is to provide protection against chemical and mechanical stresses. 164. Simple squamous epithelium forms a diffusion boundary. Cifated epithelium functions to move particle or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium. 165. Answer (2) Hint: Helps in absorption and secretion Sol: Some of the columnar or cuboidal cells get specialised for secretion and are called glandular epithelium. The columnar epithelium is composed of a single layer of tall and slender cells, Their nuclei are located at the base, Free surface may have microvilli, They are found in the lining of stomach and intestine and help in secretion and absorption, The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries. 166, Answer (1) Hint: Unicellular gland Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 167. 168. Sol.: Unicellular glands consist of isolated glandular cells, which function as glands eg., Goblet cells of the alimentary canal, These glandular cells secrete mucus, so they are also known as mucus neck cells or mucocytes. Mammary glands, sweat glands, gastric glands and salivary glands are examples of multicellular glands. HCI and pepsinogen are secreted from gastric gland. Answer (3) Hint: Little material in between the cells Sol.: The epithelial tissue has a free surface, which faces either a body fluid or the outside environment and thus provides a covering or a lining for some parts of the body. The cells are compactly packed with litle intercellular matrix, In nearly all animal tissues, specialized junctions provide _ both structural and functional links between its individual cells, Tight junctions, gap junctions and adhering junctions are found in the epithelium and other tissues. Answer (2) Hint: Adipose tissue is found beneath the skin. Sol 169. 170. ‘Areolar_| — | Serves as support framework tissue for epithelium ‘Adipose | — | Specialised to store fats tissue Tendons |-| Attach skeletal muscles to bones Ligaments | - | Attach one bone to another bone ‘Answer (3) Hint: Bone is not flexible. Sol.: The intercellular material for cartilage is solid and pliable and resists compression Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground substance rich in calcium salts and collagen fibres which give bones its strength. It is the main tissue that provides structural frame to the body. Answer (3) Hint: Equals to the number of fingers in each hand of man. im 172 173 174, 175. Peer foro) Sol: Living organisms have a number of carbon compounds in which heterocyclic rings can be found. Some of these are nitrogen bases-adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil and thymine. Cholesterol possesses homocyclic ring. Lecithin does not show ating structure. Answer (3) Hint: Adenine Sol: Adenine forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine. NH, Adenine ‘Answer (1) Hint: Itis a phospholipid Sol: Lecithin possesses one polar head group and two non-polar tails. It is a phospholipid present in cell membrane. Cellulose and inulin are polysaccharides and insulin is a protein. Answer (3) Hint: Thymidine is present in DNA. Sol: There are four different bases commonly found in DNA : adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (7) and cytosine (C). RNA also contains adenine, guanine and cytosine but instead of thymine it has. uracil, Adenine and guanine are double-ring nitrogenous bases called purines. Cytosine, thymine and uracil are single-ring nitrogenous bases called pyrimidines, Pentose sugar in nucleosides of DNA is deoxyribose and of RNA is ribose. Answer (4) Hint: Competitive inhibition Sol.: Inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate which closely resembles the substrate ‘succinate’ in structure is an example of competitive inhibition. Answer (2) Hint: DNA follows base pairing rule. Sol: DNA exists as a double helix. The two strands of polynucleotides are antiparallel and complementary. ‘A’ and ‘G’ of one strand compulsorily pairs with ‘T’ and ‘C’ respectively on the other strand, Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc To As per Chargaff's rule: A+ G = T+ G=Cie., 12% A=T=(50-12)% 38% 176. Answer (2) Hint: Lowers the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to ocour. Sol.: Enzymes increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction: Without an enzyme, reaction requires a higher input of activation energy to reach the transition state 17. Answer (3) Hint: RNA is the genetic material of viruses. Sol.: Nucleic acids exhibit a wide variety of secondary structures. One of the secondary structures exhibited by B-DNA is the famous Watson-Crick model. This model says that DNA exists as a double helix. 178. Answer (1) Hint: One pitch/tur of B-DNA = 34 A Sol: The distance between consecutive nitrogenous base pairs is 3.4 A. 68 A means the DNA strand has 68 = 3.4 = 20 base pairs. Each bp has 2 bases, hence, there are 40 bases. 179, Answer (2) Hint: Absent in skeletal and smooth muscle fibres, [Cerca 180. Answer (3) Hint: Component of plant cell wall Sol.: Cellulose is a secondary metabolite belonging to the category of polymeric substances. Plant cell walls are made of cellulose, Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fibres is cellulosic. Cellulose does not contain complex helices and hence cannot hold Ie 181 182 183. 184. CUI Piece) Answer (1) Hint: Collagen is the most abundant protein in animal world, Sol: Inulin — | Polymer of fructose. Collagen | — | Intercellular ground substance Glycogen | — | Storehouse of energy in animal tissues RuBisCO |— [Most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere ‘Answer (1) Hint: Involuntary muscle fibres Sol.: The smooth muscle fibres taper at both ends (fusiform) and do not show striations. Cell junctions hold them together and they are bundled together in a connective tissue sheath. The wall of internal ‘organs such as stomach, small intestine possess this type of muscles and their functioning cannot be directly controlled. We usually are not able to make it contract merely by thinking about it as we can do with skeletal muscles. Answer (2) Hint: Fibroblasts ucohage otopentees. est ty festa teieeob Answer (3) Hint: Prosthetic group Sol.: There are three kinds of co-factors—prosthetic groups, co-enzymes and metal ions. Prosthetic groups are organic compounds and are distinguished from other co-factors in that they are tightly bound to the apoenzyme. For example, in peroxidase and catalase, which calalyse the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and ‘oxygen, haem is the prosthetic group and it is a part of active site of the enzyme, Zinc is a co-factor for the proteolytic enzyme carboxypeptidase. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456Rec eee 185, Answer (2) Hint: Hydrolases and ligases Sol.: Hydrolases are the enzymes that catalyse the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules with the addition of water. They catalyse hydrolysis of ester, ether, peptide, glycosidic, C-C, C-halide or P-N bonds. Ligases are the enzymes that catalyse covalent bonding of two substrates to form a large molecule. They catalyse joining of C-O, C-S, C-N, P-0 ete. bonds by using energy of ATP. SECTION -B 186. Answer (3) Hint: Cells have short and branched processes Sol.: Neural tissue consists of highly specialized cells called nerve cells or neurons. The neuroglial cells which constitute the rest of the neural system protect and support neurons. Each neuron has cyton or cell body or perikaryon, dendrites, axon or nerve fibre. 187. Answer (1) Hint: Chitin Sol: Fungal cell wall and exoskeleton of arthropods are formed by a complex polysaccharide named chitin which is a homopolymer of N-acetyl glucosamine. Starch, inulin and glycogen are reserve food materials. Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound in biosphere. 188. Answer (2) Hint: Alcohol dehydrogenase Sol. Class: of == enzymes_—— is oxidoreductases/dehydrogenases-catalyses oxidoreduction between substrates, S and S'. Hydrolases, lyases and transferases enzymes belong to class Ill, IV and II respectively. Answer (4) Hint: Active sites of enzymes get saturated at Vinx 189. Sol.: With the increase in substate concentration, the velocity of the enzymatic reaction rises at first. The reaction reaches a maximum velocity (Vm) which is not exceeded by any further rise in concentration of the substrate, This is because the enzyme molecules are fewer than the substrate 190. 191 192 193. 194. Peer foro) molecules and after saturation of these molecules, there are no free enzyme molecules to bind with the additional substrate molecules ‘Answer (4) Hint: Cavity present around osteocytes Sol: Cells of both, cartilages (chondrocytes) and bones (osteocytes) are enclosed in small cavities within the matrix secreted by them called lacunae, Bone’s matrix is arranged in the form of concentric lamellae. Bone marrow in some bones production of blood cells. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Fluid connective tissue Sol: In all connective tissues, except blood and lymph, the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin. Adipose tissue and areolar tissue are connective tissues. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Tendons belong to same category Sol: Loose connective tissue has cells and fibres loosely arranged in a semi-fluid ground substance, for example areolar tissue and adipose tissue. Examples of dense regular connective tissue are tendons and ligaments, Tendon attaches skeletal muscles to bones and ligaments attach one bone to another. is the site of loose Cartilage, bone and blood connective tissues. Answer (3) Hint: Communication junction Sol: Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue. ‘Adhering junctions perform cementing to keep neighbouring ces together. Gap junctions also known as communication junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules. Answer (4) Hint: Endocrine glands are ductless glands. Sol: Exocrine glands secrete mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, mik, digestive enzymes and other cell are specialised Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,omc 195. 198, 197. To products, These products are relessed through dicts or ubes In conrant erdocine glands dora have ducis and tek product ae called hormones td ate sosrtedaecty ite te fuld baling the glen Comectve Ussues are the most abundant and wiiny cnibtad tasven th body of compa Smale answer) Hie Matoae fl: Syne of ana mciacia of mates fon two movecules of gucote by elminaion of one rola ot water osc by dehydration reaction se. CathaOo+ Catia, EC Or Answer (4) i 2» al: A gorse of tan stat Seton doubles or decreases by half for every 10°C temperature rises from 30°C to 80°C 222 tines rate of reaction, if the ‘Answer (3) Hint: Glycine Sol.: Glycerol is present in lecithin which forms the cell membrane. Palmitic acid (CHs~(CH2)r« ~ COOH) is a saturated fatty acid that does not possess double bond. a Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Glycine is the simplest amino acid, Ribose is the pentose sugar of RNA Answer (3) Hint: Vitamin Bs Sol: Adenosine, thymidine, uridine and cytidine are nucleosides while thiamine is vitamin Bi. 198, 199. Answer (1) Hint: Includes pigment and alkaloid Sol: Pigments _[Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, etc. JAikaloids | Morphine, Codeine, etc. [Terpenoides |Monoterpenes, Diterpenes otc. Essential cits [Lemon grass oil, etc. Toxins lAbrin, Ricin lLectins Concanavalin A Drugs |Vinblastin, curcumin, ete. Polymeric |Rubber, gums, cellulose lsubstances 200, Answer (1) Hint: Site of fertilisation Sol.: Ciliated epithelium is mainly present in the inner surface of hollow organs ike bronchioles and fallopian tubes. 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(2) 56 ne: 011 4762344 ¥-110008, Phone: Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi jce: Aakash Tower, 8, Corporate OffRec eee (Hints & Solutions) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Angular speed remains constant in uniform circular motion 2. Answer (4) Hint: Comparing wih ection of trajectory y=xtang-— 9 2u’ cos* 0 Sol.: We get tan0 = V3 and wécos0 = 1 = ucos0=1 8 = 60° and u=2 mis 2usind _2x2xV3_ v3 T = R28 NB 5 g 2xt0 5 3. Answer (2) 2a z Hint: R= 244 ana 4 - or 9 2g 2uyuy 9 4(ucos6) = nusin® Sol. 4 tane n f oer (4) ‘Answer (3) Hint: For maximum range condition, 0 = 45° Sol.: R= 4H cot R= 4H cotss* R _ 500 HR 50 495m 718 ‘Answer (3) w a Sol.: Acceleration = Slope of v-t curve Answer (3) Hint: 4 Hint: a=v% a Sol.: a= 15 x 5 = 75 mis? 7, 10. 1" 12, 13, 14. Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: Path of one projectile as seen from another projectile is a straight line. Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: In non uniform circular motion, velocity changes continuously. ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: + Distance = [Displacement] + Speed of a particle can never be negative. ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Area under acceleration-time graph gives change in velocity Answer (2) Hint: Use equations of uniformly accelerated motion, Sol: v=u+ at, v=0,u=12,a=(10+x) = 12=(10+x) x1 x=2 mis? (uP _ 12x12 "2a 2x12 ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: Torque and work have same dimensional formula, [ML?T-2] ‘Answer (1) Hint: Displacement in y-direction is 1 or Sol: sy =2t—>x10F y=s,=2t-5# and x=uet=t So, equation 5x?- 2x + y=0 Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Sy -u+5@2n—1 Btax5-)-9m Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,