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Chapter 5 Analog Modulation and Demodulation

The document discusses various analog modulation and demodulation techniques. It covers amplitude modulation techniques including AM, DSB, and SSB. It also discusses angle modulation techniques such as FM and PM. The key methods of modulation include changing the amplitude or frequency of a carrier signal based on a message signal. Demodulation techniques are also examined, including envelope detectors and synchronous detectors for AM, as well as converting FM to AM and using phase detectors or PLL for FM demodulation.

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Hai Duong Dinh
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52 views

Chapter 5 Analog Modulation and Demodulation

The document discusses various analog modulation and demodulation techniques. It covers amplitude modulation techniques including AM, DSB, and SSB. It also discusses angle modulation techniques such as FM and PM. The key methods of modulation include changing the amplitude or frequency of a carrier signal based on a message signal. Demodulation techniques are also examined, including envelope detectors and synchronous detectors for AM, as well as converting FM to AM and using phase detectors or PLL for FM demodulation.

Uploaded by

Hai Duong Dinh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5

Analog modulation and


demodulation
Amplitude modulations: AM, DSB, SSB
Angle modulations: FM, PM
5.1 Introduction
 Reason has modulate signal when transmit news:
- Change news according to characteristics of chanel (
bandwith, noise, decline…)
- Use effectly chanel
- Increase capacities against noise to news
 Modulations:
- Continuous modulations : amplitude, angle
- Pulse modulations: PAM, PWM, PPM; PCM, Delta
 Realize continuous modulations is change one of
parametes of carrier (amplitude, angle) following
news:
Owing to modulation which analyses two news having overlapped spectrum
Electric current ofû diode:

Voltage of diode consist


of 2 DC vaø AC
components :

Suppose

Component AC:

Active
Reactance:
5.2 Amplitude Modulation and Amplitude Demodulation
Amplitude: AM, DSB, SSB
5.2.1 Amplitude modulation AM:

Carrier: c(t )  A sin C t


news

Signal AM:

Modulation m
coefficient:
m

C

Am
2

C  m C  m
When modulated signal has frequency
component

m1 m 2 C  m 2 C  m 2

C  m1 C  m1
Diagram of AM
Modulation at low power level

Modulation at high power level


Amplitude modulation by Diode

News

Carrier

Voltage on diode: (*)

AC component
through diode:
Suppose

LC creates bandpass filter around

Remaining components can pass transformer :

Voltage on RL:

Modulation
coefficient

Out voltage
AM modulation circuit at C:
Mixer

* Mixer by diode: (maïch 1)


* Mixer by diode: (maïch 2)
* Mixer by 4 diode: (balance modulator)

ÔÛ baùn kyø döông cuûa VL:


ÔÛ baùn kyø aâm cuûa VL:
Power decline:

Hai bieân taàn: Moät bieân taàn:


* Mixer by BJT vaø FET
5.2.2 DSB modulation :

Balance modulator

Vm (t ) V0 [C  m ]

VC (t )  sin C t

Advantage: don’t transmite carrierkhoâng phaùt di soùng mang -> reduce


power
Disadvantage: difficulty demodulation
5.2.3 SSB:

Advantage : highest performance


lowest bandwith
Disvantage : dificulty demodalation
5.2.4 AM demodulation
* Envolope detector
* Synchronous detector
5.2.5 Angle modulation and demodulation (FM, PM)

x(t ) dx(t ) yPM (t )


FM
dt

x(t ) yFM (t )
 x(t )dt PM
* Frequency modulation
(FM)

* Modulation FM by VCO

* Modulation FM by PLL
* Demodulation FM:

* Demodulation FM by change into AM signal

yFM (t )
x(t )
C1
Phase detector LPF

C2 L1

* Quadrature detector
yFM (t ) x(t )
Phase LPF
detector

VCO

* Demodulation FM by PLL

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