RAJGAD DNYANPEETH’S

RAJGAD DNYANPEETH TECHNICAL CAMPUS POLYTECHNIC

DHANGAWADI │BHOR │ PUNE 412206
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SCIENCE & HUMANITIES

Question Bank for Multiple Choice Questions

Program: Diploma in Engineering (All Branches) Program Code:- CE/CO/EE/EJ/ME

Scheme:- I Semester:- 1
Course:- Basic Physics Course Code:- 22102

01 – Units and Measurement Marks:- 05

Content of Chapter:-
1.1 Unit, Physical Quantities: Fundamental and Derived Quantities and their units
1.2 Systems of Units: CGS, MKS, FPS and SI
1.3 Dimensions and Dimensional Formula
1.4 Errors, Types of errors: instrumental, systematic and random error, Estimation of errors: absolute, relative
and percent error, Significant Figures

1. The physical quantities which don’t depend on any other quantities for its measurement are called
(A) Fundamental physical quantities (B) Derived physical quantities
(C) Mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- These are the basic (fundamental) quantities those define themselves.

2. Electric current, thermodynamic temperature, Amount of substance, luminous intensity

are quantities
(A) Fundamental physical quantities (B) Derived physical quantities
(C) Mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- These are the basic (fundamental) quantities those define themselves

3. The length of the table is 3 meter, here 3 is the

(A) Standard (B) unit
(C) Magnitude (D) quantity
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- In the measurement of a physical quantity, the numerical part implies the quantity and the
alphabetical one implies the unit of the quantity measured.

4. Which of the following units is a derived unit?

(A) second (B) meter
(C) ampere (D) meter / second square
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- The unit depends on two fundamental units: meter, second.

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5. Dimensional formula for ‘area’ is
(A) [L2M0T0] (B) [L2M-1T0]
(C) [L0M2T1] (D) [L0M0T2]
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Area = Length x Length = [L x L] = [L2]

6. For less error, measurement is

(A) More accurate (B) less accurate
(C) Constant accurate (D) both (a) and (b)
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- As error decreases, the measurement gets more and more accurate.

7. There are 20 divisions in 4 cm of the main scale. The vernier scale has 10 divisions. The least
count of the instrument is
(A) 2.0 cm (B) 0.2 cm
(C) 0.02 cm (D) 0.002 cm
Answer:- Option C
value of smallest division on main scale
Explanation:- L. C. of vernier calipers =
total divisions of vernier scale

8. 1 nanometer equals to
(A) 10-3m (B) 10-12m
(C) 10-6m (D) 10-9m
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- nano = 10-9

9. The errors due to sudden change in experimental conditions are called

(A) Instrumental errors (B) systematic errors
(C) Random errors (D) force errors
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Errors due to sudden change in experimental conditions are called random errors (as name
suggests)

10. To measure shorter lengths with their accurate reading we use

(A) Measuring tapes (B) meter ruler
(C) Vernier caliper (D) all of them
Answer:- Option c
Explanation:- Vernier caliper has least error and high accuracy than others.

11. The physical quantity having the same unit in all the systems of unit is
(A) Length (B) time
(C) Mass (D) foot
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Time has same unit in all the systems i.e. second.

12. How to minimize the errors in the measurement?

(A) Taking a large magnitude of the quantity to be measured
(B) Taking large number of readings and find its mean value
(C) Using an instrument whose least count is small
(D) All of the above
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Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- All the techniques are used for minimizing the error in a measurement.

13. Which of the following numerical value have significant figure 4?

(A) 1.011 (B) 0.010
(C) 0.001 (D) 0.100
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- One zero before 1 in option B and 2 zeroes before 1 in option C are non-significant. Hence,
option B and option C have 2 and 1 significant figures respectively. Option D has 3 significant figures. All the
4 figures in option A are significant.

14. The significant figures in 500.5000 are

(A) 5 (B) 3
(C) 7 (D) 6
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Starting from left, all the zeroes to the right of a nonzero digit and to the left of decimal point
are significant. Hence, first 2 zeroes are significant. All the trailing zeroes in a decimal number are
significant. Hence, next 3 zeroes are significant. All the non-zero digits are significant. Hence, both 5s are
significant.

15. The ratio of average absolute error to mean reading is called

(A) Average absolute error (B) Absolute error
(C) Relative error (D) Relative error
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- The ratio of average absolute error to mean reading is called relative error.

16. The digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are

(A) Not significant (B) Sometimes Significant
(C) Always significant (D) All of the above
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- All non-zero digits are significant digits.

17. 200µF is equal to

(A) 200 x 10-9 F (B) 200 x 106 F

(C) 200 x 10-6 F (D) 200 x 109 F

Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- µ = micro = 10-6

18. 65 cm is equal to
(A) 65 x 10-2 m (B) 65 x 10-3 m
(C) 65 x 10-4 m (D) 65 x 102 m
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- c = centi = 10-2

19. If distance between Mumbai to Pune by train is 90.5km, in this, zero is

(A) Not significant (B) Significant
(C) May be significant (D) May not be significant
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- All the zeroes to the right of a nonzero digit and to the left of decimal point are significant.
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20. The number of significant figure in measurement of 2.34 X 1011
(A) 11 (B) 14
(C) 2 (D) 3
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- 2, 3, 4 are significant. 1011 is not significant.

21. The measured value of a resistance is 10.25 ohm, whereas its value of 10.22 ohm. What is
absolute error of the measurement?
(A) 0.01 ohm (B) 0.03 ohm
(C) 15.36 ohm (D) 10.26 ohms
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Absolute error = measured value – actual value

22. The percentage error in the distance 100 + 5 cm is

(A) 5% (B) 95%
(C) 100% (D) 105%
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- + 5 cm is the additional measurement than the actual 100 cm.

23. Temperature can be expressed as a derived quantity in terms of

(A) Length and mass (B) mass and time
(C) Length, mass and time (D) none of these
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Temperature is fundamental (independent) quantity.

24. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good unit?

(A) It is invariable (B) It is reproducible
(C) It is perishable (D) It is easily available
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- It shall not be perishable (destructible).

25. A physical quantity consists of a

(A) Analogical Magnitude (B) Numerical magnitude
(C) Alphabetical Magnitude (D) Symbolic Magnitude
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Physical quantities are measurable ones. They have numerical values.

26. Km is used to measure

(A) Shorter distance (B) Toys
(C) Longer distances (D) bottles
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- K = kilo = 1000, meter is unit of length. Hence, longer distances - in the order of thousands of
meters.
27. Sonya is tall. This observation is
(A) Quantitative (B) qualitative
(C) Both a and b (D) respective
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- qualitative observation doesn't involve measurements or numbers but instead characteristics.

28. On the basis of dimensional equation, the maximum number of unknown that can be found, is
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 (A) One (B) Two
(C) Four (D) Three
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- The number of unknowns that can be found for any physical quantity while performing the
dimensional analysis will be the same as that of the number of the physical parameters being used for that
particular physical quantity. We normally use three parameters i.e. length, mass and time.
29. Which one of the following is not a derived unit?
(A) Joule (B) Watt
(C) Kilogram (D) Newton
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Unit of a fundamental quantity, mass.

30. The dimensions of Kinetic energy is same as that of

(A) Force (B) Pressure
(C) Work (D) Momentum
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Energy required to do some work is numerically same as that of the work due to that energy.
Hence, energy and work has same units and dimensions as well.

31. The surface tension of a liquid is 70 dyne/cm. In MKS system its value is
(A) 70 N/m (B) 7 x 10-2 N/m
(C) 7 x 102 N/m (D) 7 x 10-3 N/m
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- 1 dyne/cm = 10-3 N/m

32. How many dynes are there in 1 gram weight?

(A) 900 (B) 375
(C) 981 (D) 250
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- 1 gram weight = 1 x 981 dyne.

33. How many ergs are in 1 Joule?

(A) 102 (B) 104
(C) 106 (D) 107
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- 1J = 1N x 1m = 1 kg m/s2 x 1m = (1000g x 100cm/s2) x 100 cm = 107 g-cm2/s2 = 107 dyne

34. [L1M0T-1] are the dimensions of the quantity

(A) Acceleration (B) density
(C) Speed (D) area
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- [L1M0T-1] => the dimensional formula contains 1 power of L (length) and -1 power of T (time)
i.e. the quantity it represents have formula = length1 x time-1 = length / time, which is speed.

35. The SI unit of luminous intensity is

(A) ampere (B) flux
(C) candela (D) weber
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- The SI unit of luminous intensity is candela

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36. Which of the following is not a fundamental unit?
(A) meter (B) kilogram
(C) second (D) newton
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- newton is the unit of derived quantity, Force (depends on mass, length and time)

37. Length of table is 3 meter. In this example, 3 is the and meter is the of that quantity
(A) Magnitude, standard (B) number, Accuracy
(C) Standard, Magnitude (D) unit, Magnitude
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- In the measurement of a physical quantity, the numerical part implies the quantity (magnitude)
and the alphabetical one implies the unit (standard) of the quantity measured.

38. Which of the following are supplementary physical quantities?

(A) Plane angle, solid angle (B) length, time
(C) mass, current (D) temperature, angle
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Plane angle and solid angle are supplementary physical quantities.

39. The unit of force in C.G.S. system is

(A) pound force (B) newton
(C) kg force (D) dyne
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- C.G.S. unit of force is dyne.

40. 0.1mm is accuracy of a

(A) Measuring tapes (B) meter ruler
(C) Vernier caliper (D) a and b
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- The least count (L.C.) of the vernier caliper is 1/10th of mm = 0.1 mm

41. Is the branch of science deal with study of matter, energy and their transformation in nature
(A) physics (B) chemistry
(C) biology (D) math
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The branch of science deal with study of matter, energy and their transformation in nature is
Physics

42. The physical quantities which don’t depend on any other quantities for its measurement are
called ---
(A) fundamental physical quantities (B) Derived physical quantities
(C) mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The physical quantities which don’t depend on any other quantities for its measurement are
called fundamental physical quantities

43. The physical quantities which depend on any other quantities for their measurement are called
(A) fundamental quantities (B) Derived physical quantities
(C) mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option
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Explanation:- The physical quantities which depend on any other quantities for their measurement are
called Derived physical quantities.

44. The unit of fundamental physical quantity is called

(A) fundamental unit (B) Derived unit
(C) magnitude (D) quantity
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The unit of fundamental physical quantity is called fundamental unit
45. The unit of derived physical quantity is called
(A) Derived unit (B) Fundamental unit
(C) Magnitude (D) Quantity
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The unit of Derived physical quantity is called Derived unit

46. Length, mass, time are quantities

(A) fundamental physical (B) derived physical
(C) mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Length, mass, time are fundamental physical quantities

47. Electric current, thermodynamic temperature, Amount of substance, luminous intensity are
quantities
(A) fundamental physical (B) derived physical
(C) mathematical quantities (D) chemical quantities
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Electric current, thermodynamic temperature, Amount of substance, luminous intensity are
fundamental physical quantities

48. , are supplementary physical quantities.

(A) Plane angle, solid angle (B) length, time
(C) mass, current (D) temperature, angle
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Plane angle and solid angle are supplementary physical quantities

49. Unit of mass in SI system is

(A) second (B) kilogram
(C) ampere (D) candela
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Unit of Mass in SI system is kilogram

50. Unit of Time in SI system is

(A) second (B) Kilogram
(C) ampere (D) candela
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Unit of Time in SI system is second

51. Unit of Electric current in SI system is

(A) Newton (B) Joule/s
(C) Kilogram- meter (D) ampere
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Unit of Electric current in SI system is ampere
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52. Unit of thermodynamic temperature in SI system is
(A) newton (B) joule/s
(C) kelvin (D) ampere
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Unit of thermodynamic temperature in SI system is kelvin

53. Unit of Amount of substance in SI system is

(A) steradian (B) mole
(C) radian (D) degree
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Unit of Amount of substance in SI system is mole

54. Unit of luminous intensity in SI system is

(A) steradian (B) mole
(C) radian (D) candela
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Unit of luminous intensity in SI system is candela

55. Unit of Plane angle in SI system is

(A) steradian (B) mole
(C) radian (D) degree
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Unit of Plane angle in SI system is radian

56. Unit of solid angle in SI system is

(A) steradian (B) mole
(C) radian (D) degree
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Unit of solid angle in SI system is steradian

57. Unit of area in SI system is

(A) square meter (B) square foot
(C) square centimeter (D) acre
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Area = Length x Length
Hence, unit of area = m x m = m2.

58. The quantity measured in kelvin is

(A) length (B) mass
(C) time (D) thermodynamic temperature
Answer:- Option
Explanation:- The quantity measured in kelvin is thermodynamic temperature.

59. The unit of acceleration in S.I. is

(A) km/h (B) m/s2
(C) m/s (D) km/h2
Answer:- Option B

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Explanation:- acceleration =𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛g𝑒 i𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐i𝑡𝑦
𝑡i𝑚𝑒
Hence, unit of acceleration = 𝑢𝑛i𝑡 𝑜ƒ 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛g𝑒 i𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐i𝑡𝑦 = m/s2.
𝑢𝑛i𝑡 𝑜ƒ 𝑡i𝑚𝑒

60. The unit of force in C.G.S.is

(A) pound force (B) newton
(C) dyne (D) kg force
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- The unit of force in C.G.S.is dyne

61. Out of the fallowing which is not a requirement of standard unit?

(A) it should be same for all quantities (B) it should be universally accepted
(C) it should be well defined (D) it should be fixed with time and place
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- It need not to be same for all quantities.

62. The used for measurement of physical quantity is called unit of that quantity.
(A) Quantity (B) dimension
(C) time (D) standard
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- The standard used for measurement of physical quantity is called unit of that quantity

63. A quantity which can be measured (computed, quantified or enumerated) is known as

(A) Fundamental quantity (B) derived quantity
(C) physical quantity (D) mechanical quantity
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- A quantity which can be measured (computed, quantified or enumerated) is known as
physical quantity.

64. Length of table is 3 meter. In this example, 3 is the and meter is the of that quantity.
(A) Magnitude, standard (B) number, Accuracy
(C) standard, Magnitude (D) unit, Magnitude
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The numerical part in a measurement is called magnitude and the alphabetical part is unit or
standard.

65. Which of the following units is a fundamental unit?

(A) mole (B) watt
(C) lumen (D) joule
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- mole is unit of a fundamental quantity named amount of substance.

66. Which of the following units is a fundamental unit?

(A) lumen (B) watt
(C) meter (D) joule
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- meter is unit of a fundamental quantity named length.

67. Which of the following units is a fundamental unit?

(A) joule (B) watt
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 (C) lumen (D) Kg
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Kg is unit of a fundamental quantity named mass.

68. Which of the following units is a fundamental unit?

(A) candela (B) watt
(C) lumen (D) newton
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- candela is unit of a fundamental quantity named luminous intensity.

69. Which of the following unit is a derived unit?

(A) meter (B) mole
(C) ampere (D) watt
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- watt is unit of a derived quantity named power.

70. Which of the following units is a derived unit?

(A) Kg (B) kelvin
(C) coulomb (D) second
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- coulomb is unit of a derived quantity named charge.
71. Which of the following units is a derived unit?
(A) meter (B) joule
(C) ampere (D) kelvin
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- joule is unit of a derived quantity named energy.

72. Which of the following units is a derived unit?

(A) meter (B) second
(C) kelvin (D) newton
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- newton is unit of a derived quantity named force.

73. Which of the following units is a derived unit?

(A) kelvin (B) radian
(C) ampere (D) kg-m/s2
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- kg-m/s2 is unit of a derived quantity named acceleration.

74. Out of the following the fundamental quantity is

(A) Density (B) pressure
(C) time (D) momentum
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Only time is the independent quantity.

74. pascal is the S.I. unit of

(A) Force (B) Pressure
(C) Density (D) Momentum
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- Pascal is the S.I. unit of pressure.

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75. MKS means
(A) micro-kg-sec (B) m-kg-s
(C) milli-kilo-s (D) micro-kilo-s
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- MKS means meter – kilogram – second.

76. The units of length, mass and time are centimeter, gram and second which are used in the
system.
(A) CGS (B) MKS
(C) FPS (D) SI
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- The units of length, mass and time are centimeter, gram and second which are used in the
CGS system.

77. 1 gigahertz (GHz) means Hz

(A) 106 (B) 1012
(C) 109 (D) 1015
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- giga (G) means 109

78. 1 millimeter means

(A) 10-7 m (B) 10-5 m
(C) 10-4 m (D) 10-3 m
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- milli = 10-3

79. 10-6 m means

(A) 1 mm (B) 1 cm
(C) 1 nm (D) 1 µm
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- µ = 10-6

80. [L1 M0 T-2] are the dimensions of the quantity

(A) acceleration (B) density
(C) speed (D) area
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Acceleration = 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛g𝑒 i𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐i𝑡𝑦
𝑡i𝑚𝑒
Hence, [Acceleration] = [𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑒 i𝑛 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐i𝑡𝑦] = [𝐿 𝑇1 ] =
1
[L1 T-2] = [L1 M0 T-2]
[𝑡i𝑚𝑒] [𝑇1]

81. Dimensions of and are same.

(A) pressure, stress (B) work, force
(C) velocity, acceleration (D) Length, mass
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- Pressure and stress has same formula.

82. Error is in the given measurement

(A) mistake (B) accuracy
(C) uncertainty (D) certainty
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Error is the uncertainty in the given measurement
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83. cannot be eliminated but they can be minimized
(A) errors (B) mistake
(C) accuracy (D) precision
Answer:- Option A
Explanation:- errors cannot be eliminated but they can be minimized.

84. One MB is equal to ……

(A) 109 B (B) 106 B
(C) 10 B
12 (D) 103 B
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- mega (M) = 106
85. joule is the unit of
(A) Temperature (B) Pressure
(C) Impulse (D) Heat
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- joule is the unit of energy. Heat is a form of energy.
86. Electric current is measure by
(A) Commentator (B) Anemometer
(C) Ammeter (D) Voltmeter
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Electric current is measure by Ammeter

87. Kilowatt is a unit to measure

(A) Work (B) Power
(C) Electricity (D) Current
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- watt is a unit to measure pressure. And kilo is prefix to it.

88. The dimensions of density is

(A) [L3 M1 T0] (B) [L2 M1 T0]
(C) [L-3 M1 T-1] (D) [L-3 M1 T0]
Answer:- Option D 1]
Explanation:- [Density] = [𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠] = [𝑀 3 = [L-3 M1] = [L-3 M1 T0]
[𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒] [𝐿 ]

89. A single system on which all scientists all over the world agree for units of measurement is called
(A) SI units (B) International System of units
(C) both a and b (D) universal system
Answer:- Option
Explanation:- A single system on which all scientists all over the world agree for units of measurement is
called SI units or International System of units.

90. In SI system unit for speed is written as

(A) meter (B) meter/sec
(C) meter/hour (D) km/sec
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- In SI system unit for speed is written as meter/sec

91. The dimensions of energy is

(A) [L-1 M1 T-2] (B) [L1 M1 T-2]
(C) [L2 M1 T-2] (D) [L2 M-1 T-2]
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Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- [Energy] = [𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝐻𝑒i𝑔ℎ𝑡] = [𝐿1𝑀1𝑇−2] × [𝐿1] = [L2 M1 T-2]

92. The errors due to sudden change in experimental conditions are called
(A) instrumental errors (B) systematic errors
(C) random errors (D) force errors
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- The errors due to sudden change in experimental conditions are called random errors.

93. Requirement of good unit is …….

(A) Internationally accepted (B) Invariable
(C) Easily converted and reproducible (D) All of the above
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Option A, B and C all are the requirements of good unit.

94. Instrument which can be used to measure length includes

(A) measuring tapes (B) meter ruler
(C) Vernier caliper (D) all of them
Answer:- Option D
Explanation:- Measuring tapes, meter ruler, vernier caliper all are used to measure length.

95. A physical quantity consists of a

(A) Analogical Magnitude (B) Numerical magnitude
(C) Alphabetical Magnitude (D) Symbolic Magnitude
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- All physical quantities are measured in values which are expressed in numbers.

96. Dimensional formula of pressure is …..

(A) [L-1 M1 T-2] (B) [L-1 M1 T-1]
(C) [L M T ]
1 1 -2 (D) [L-1 M0 T-2]
Answer:- Option A 1𝑀1𝑇−2]
Explanation:- [Pressure] = [𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒] = [𝐿 = [L-1 M1 T-2]
[𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎] [𝐿2]

97. Minimum length an instrument can measure is called its

(A) accuracy (B) estimate
(C) precision (D) limitations
Answer:- Option C
Explanation:- Minimum length an instrument can measure is called its precision or Least Count.

98. Dimensional formula of momentum is …..

(A) [L-1 M1 T-1] (B) [L1 M1 T-1]
(C) [L M T ]
1 1 -2 (D) [L-1 M1 T-2]
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- [Momentum] = [𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐i𝑡𝑦] = [𝑀1] × [𝐿1𝑇−1] = [L1 M1 T-1]

99. The ratio of mean absolute error in the measurement of physical quantity to mean value is called
(A) absolute error (B) relative error
(C) random error (D) experimental error
Answer:- Option B
Explanation:- The ratio of mean absolute error in the measurement of physical quantity to mean value is
called relative error
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