News Web Application

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
SANJAY KANOJIYA(21BCA2000)
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

IN
BRANCH OF STUDY
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING

Chandigarh University

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 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “NEWS WEB APPLICATION” is the bonafide
work of “Sanjay Kanojiya” who carried out the project work under my/our
supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. Kavita Gupta

Ms. PREETI VERAMA

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

Bachelor of Computer Applications Bachelor of Computer Applications

Submitted for the project viva-voce examination held on

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures..............................................................................................................................7

List of Tables...............................................................................................................................8

List of Standards..........................................................................................................................9

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................11
1.1. Identification of Client/ Need/ Relevant Contemporary issue........................................11

1.2. Identification of Problem................................................................................................11

1.3. Identification of Tasks.....................................................................................................11

1.4. Timeline..........................................................................................................................11

1.5. Organization of the Report..............................................................................................11

CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW/BACKGROUND STUDY..............12

2.1. Existing solutions............................................................................................................12

2.2. Bibliometric analysis.......................................................................................................12

2.3. Review Summary............................................................................................................12

2.4. Problem Definition..........................................................................................................12

2.5. Goals/Objectives.............................................................................................................12

CHAPTER 3. DESIGN FLOW/PROCESS.......................................................13

3.1. Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features.........................................................13

3.2. Design Constraints..........................................................................................................13

3.3. Analysis of Features and finalization subject to constraints...........................................13

3.4. Design Flow....................................................................................................................13

3.5. Design selection..............................................................................................................13

3.6. Implementation plan/methodology.................................................................................13

CHAPTER 4. RESULTS ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION...........................14

4.1.

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 Implementation of solution........................................................................................................14

CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK..................................15

5.1. Conclusion.......................................................................................................................15

5.2. Future work.....................................................................................................................15

REFERENCES......................................................................................................16
APPENDIX.............................................................................................................17
1. Plagiarism Report...............................................................................................................17

2. Design Checklist.................................................................................................................17

USER MANUAL....................................................................................................18

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 ABSTRACT

Welcome to our new website, which is intended to be your one-stop shop for information
on a wide range of topics. We aim to provide you with a well-rounded information
source by focusing on education, politics, films, and cricket.

Our future is shaped by education, and our articles will keep you up to date on the latest
trends, innovations, and insights in the field. Dive into politics as we examine current
events, policies, and their global implications.

Explore the magic of cinema with our movie section, which includes reviews,
recommendations, and in-depth explorations of the film industry. For cricket fans, our
coverage ranges from match highlights to player profiles, keeping you connected to the
game you enjoy.

The idea for this website was to provide a one-stop shop that catered to a variety of
interests. Our mission is to educate, uplift, and unite people who are enthusiastic about
politics, entertainment, cricket, and other topics. Come along with us on this
educational adventure of exploration.

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1.1Identification of Client /Need / Relevant Contemporary
issue
1: News application is such a software that we give the news of the whole world in a
minute and a second and we can access the any information at any time and
anywhere .some people not aware about the digital resource .
our project, we've identified a specific audience for our news application. This
audience could include general readers, professionals, or a specific demographic.
We've analyzed the needs of this audience, aiming to address a problem they face with
existing news platforms.
dentifying a Problem in Need of Resolution: "Our project isn't just about creating a
news application; it's about solving a problem that someone needs help with. This
could be a client or a consultancy that recognizes the need for a better news platform
and has approached us to create a solution."

1.2 Identification of Problem

Identifying a Problem in Need of Resolution: "Our project isn't just about creating a
news application; it's about solving a problem that someone needs help with. This
could be a client or a consultancy that recognizes the need for a better news platform
and has approached us to create a solution."

1.3. Identification of Tasks

The idea for this website was to provide a one-stop shop that catered to a variety of
interests. Our mission is to educate, uplift, and unite people who are enthusiastic about
politics, entertainment, cricket, and other topics. Come along with us on this
educational adventure of exploration.

1.4. Timeline
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Our website consist of 5 section and each section will take one week to be completed.

cricket Politics Film industry Education Other

Aug-14 Aug-20 Aug-27 Sep-3 Sep-10

Sep-17

1.5. Organization of the Report

 As the name of the first chapter suggest we will give a brief introduction of our
project in the first week that what we are going to do step by step and the purpose
of the project.

 In the second chapter we will explain literature review/background study , existing

solution and bibliomatric solution, and problem definition.

 In third chapter we will define design flows and process in which we will explain
Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features , Design Constraints, Analysis
of Features and finalization subject to constraints.

 After that in fourth chapter we are going to do results analysis and

validation .

 in the last chapter we will explain conclusion and future work .

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 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE
REVIEW/BACKGROUND STUDY

2.2 Existing Solutions

User Interface Complexity:
Existing news web applications, while delivering reliable news content, often
feature complex user interfaces. Navigating through intricate layouts, numerous
menu options, and an overwhelming volume of articles can hinder users' ability to
swiftly access the specific news they seek. Additionally, accommodating varying
user preferences for news content can be a challenge. Not all users require the same
level of detail or the same types of news, and customization options are often
limited.

Simplifying Complex News Data:

Transforming intricate news data into easily digestible insights is a pressing
concern. News articles often contain extensive information, and distilling the key
points for users is crucial for helping them make informed decisions. Striking a
balance between offering in-depth reporting and presenting it in a manner that
doesn't overwhelm or confuse users is a delicate task.

Improving News Accuracy:

Just as with weather prediction apps, the quest for greater accuracy in news
reporting is ongoing. Ensuring that news is not only reliable but also up-to-date and
relevant remains a priority. This is especially important for localized news and
reporting on complex or rapidly evolving events.

Balancing Notifications:
Effectively managing notifications is essential. Striking the right balance between
timely notifications about breaking news or personalized updates and avoiding
overwhelming users with excessive alerts is a critical consideration.

Accessibility and Inclusivity:

The principle of accessibility is paramount. It's crucial that news web applications
are designed to cater to users with varying abilities, ensuring that everyone can
benefit from the platform's functionality. The challenge is to create an inclusive
user experience that doesn't exclude anyone based on their needs or preferences.

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Conclusion: A User-Centric Approach
In the world of news web applications, platforms like CNN, BBC News, and The
New York Times provide a wealth of information. However, the persistent
challenge lies in refining the presentation of this data to offer a user-friendly and
accommodating experience. As our News Web Application project sets out to
address these challenges, our goal is to amalgamate reliable news coverage with an
accessible and intuitive interface, catering to a broad spectrum of user needs.

User Requirements for the News Web Application:

Ease of Understanding:

The application should present news content in a clear and understandable manner,
catering to users with varying levels of familiarity with news topics.
Interactivity:

The app should be interactive, allowing users to engage with news articles and
customize their news feed based on their interests.
User-Friendly Interface:

The user interface (UI) should be well-designed, intuitive, and visually appealing,
ensuring that users find it easy to navigate.
Security:

Robust security measures should be in place to protect user data and ensure that it
is not accessible to unauthorized individuals.
Final Requirements for the News Web Application:

User-Centric Design:

The system should prioritize the user experience, making it as user-friendly as

possible, without overwhelming technical complexities.
Interactive Elements (GUI):

All elements within the application, from articles to navigation, should be

interactive and engaging to keep users actively involved.
Reliability and Speed:

The application should be reliable, providing quick access to news content and
ensuring a seamless user experience.
Data Security:

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Strong data security measures should be in place to safeguard user information and
maintain privacy.
Confidentiality:

Users should have full control over their data, with the ability to modify or delete it
as needed, and no unauthorized access should be allow

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2.3 Bibliometric Analysis
in our News Web Application, we recognize the significance of aggregating news
content from various reliable sources. This involves collating articles from
reputable news outlets, incorporating user-generated content, and curating
information from a spectrum of perspectives. Our aim is to establish a
comprehensive and holistic news ecosystem that ensures users receive a well-
rounded and balanced view of current events.

1.User-Centric Design:

A compelling observation from the bibliometric analysis pertains to the paramount

importance of enhancing user experience in weather prediction apps. This
resonates with our vision for the News Web Application, where user-centric design
principles take center stage. We are actively exploring ways to present complex
news data in an accessible and comprehensible manner. Our goal is to create an
intuitive and visually appealing user interface, ensuring that users of varying
backgrounds and preferences find the application easy to navigate and a pleasure to
use.
2. Customization Potential:

Just as users have diverse preferences for weather forecasts, we acknowledge that
news consumers also have varying needs. The bibliometric analysis underscores
the potential for enhancing user customization, a principle we are integrating into
our project. We aim to provide users with the flexibility to tailor their news feed
according to their interests, enabling them to access the level of detail that suits
their preferences. This customization will empower users to have a more
personalized and relevant news experience.
3. Timely Delivery of Updates:

The significance of timely notifications highlighted in the bibliometric analysis is

equally relevant to our News Web Application project. Similar to changing weather
conditions, breaking news stories demand prompt delivery to keep users informed.
Our application will prioritize real-time alerts and updates to ensure that users
receive the latest news as it unfolds, enhancing their ability to stay well-informed
and respond effectively to current events.
In conclusion, as we embark on the development of the News Web Application, we
draw inspiration from the insights gleaned from the realm of weather prediction
apps. We are committed to integrating data effectively, designing a user-friendly
interface, offering customization options, and ensuring timely notifications to
create a news platform that sets a new standard for excellence in
news consumption.
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 2.3 Review Summary:

In a groundbreaking endeavor, a team of dedicated individuals is spearheading the

development of a cutting-edge student grading system. This innovative project harnesses
the power of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to address the challenges plaguing educational
institutions, educators, and students due to traditional manual grading methods.

We provide reliable and relevant news articles curated by our editorial team.
User trust is central to our mission.
In conclusion, Application is a user-focused news web application that prioritizes quality
content, engagement, and performance. We look forward to your feedback and are eager
to discuss how Application Name can continue to evolve and meet user needs.

The application encourages user participation through features like comments, social
sharing, and article ratings.
These interactive elements promote community engagement and discussion.
The application encourages user participation through features like comments, social
sharing, and article ratings. These interactive elements promote community
engagement and discussion.

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2.4 Problem Definition
In this section, we define the primary challenge we aim to tackle with our News
Web Application project. Our goal is to create a news platform that caters to the
evolving needs of modern news consumers while addressing existing shortcomings
in the news app landscape.

Accurate and Reliable News: Our foremost objective is to deliver news

content that is accurate and trustworthy. Much like the accuracy required in
weather predictions, we are committed to ensuring that the news provided by our
platform is reliable. Users should be able to depend on the information they receive
to make informed decisions.

Ease of Use for Everyone: We are designing the app to be accessible to users
of all backgrounds and technological expertise. Whether you're a tech-savvy
individual or not, our News Web Application should provide news content in a way
that is easily understandable, eliminating any confusion and ensuring that everyone
can access and comprehend the news effortlessly.

Meeting Modern User Expectations: Today, people rely on their

smartphones for quick access to information. Our app aims to align with these
modern expectations by offering news information swiftly and efficiently. Users
should be able to open the app and instantly access the news they need without any
delays, ensuring they can plan their day or stay informed about current events with
ease.

Timely Updates: Similar to the need for timely weather updates, we understand
that news can change rapidly. Our app will prioritize providing users with real-time
updates on breaking news stories and developments. This ensures that users stay
well-informed and can respond promptly to evolving news events.

Building Trust: We acknowledge that existing news apps may not always provide
accurate or unbiased information, leading to trust issues. Our goal is to build an app
that users can trust implicitly. When our app reports on a news story, users should
have confidence in its accuracy and reliability. In essence, we aim to establish trust
in our platform as a dependable source of news.

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2.5 Goals/Objectives :
Our News Web Application project is guided by specific goals and objectives
aimed at creating a user-centric news platform that meets the evolving needs of
modern consumers:

1. Accurate and Reliable News:

The primary goal is to provide users with news content that is accurate, credible,
and trustworthy. Our platform will ensure that news articles are thoroughly vetted
to maintain the highest standards of accuracy.
2. User-Friendly Interface:

The app's interface will be designed to be user-friendly and intuitive. Users should
be able to navigate and understand the news content without any technical barriers
or confusion.
3. Customizable Experience:

Recognizing that news preferences vary, we will offer customizable features. Users
can personalize their news feed to prioritize topics and categories of interest,
tailoring their news consumption experience.
4. Enhanced User Engagement:

Our app aims to enhance user engagement through interactive elements, visually
appealing graphics, and user-friendly interactions. We want to make consuming
news content engaging and informative.
5. Compatibility Across Devices:

The app will be developed to function seamlessly across a variety of devices,

including smartphones, tablets, and computers. Ensuring compatiblity with
different web browsers guarantees accessibility for all users.

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 CHAPTER 3. DESIGN FLOW/PROCESS

3.1 Evaluation & Selection of Specifications/Features

In the meticulous development process of our News Web Application, critical

specifications and features were thoughtfully evaluated and selected to ensure
optimal functionality, user engagement, and alignment with project objectives:

a) User Authentication: Ensuring a secure login system to grant access only to

authorized users, maintaining the integrity of the platform.

b) Content Categorization: Implementing a robust categorization system to

organize news articles effectively and enhance user navigation.

c) Search Functionality: Incorporating a powerful search feature for users to swiftly

find relevant news articles based on keywords or topics of interest.

d) Multimedia Integration: Enabling seamless integration of multimedia elements,

such as images and videos, to enrich the news consumption experience.

e) Real-time Updates: Providing a mechanism for real-time updates to keep users

informed about the latest news developments.

f) Social Media Integration: Integrating social media sharing options to facilitate

the easy dissemination of news articles across various platforms.

g) Commenting System: Including a commenting system to encourage user

engagement and foster discussions on news articles.

h) Responsive Design: Ensuring a responsive design that adapts to different

devices, enhancing accessibility for users across desktops, tablets, and
smartphones.

i) Personalized User Profiles: Allowing users to create personalized profiles with

customization options, providing a more tailored news experience.

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j) Analytics Integration: Incorporating analytics tools to gather insights into user
behavior, enabling data-driven improvements.

k) Notification System: Implementing a notification system to alert users about

breaking news or personalized updates based on their preferences.

l) Adaptive UI/UX: Designing an intuitive and adaptive user interface/user

experience (UI/UX) to enhance user satisfaction and interaction.

m) Content Moderation: Including content moderation tools to ensure the quality

and appropriateness of user-generated content.

3.2 Design Constraints

During the design phase of the News Web Application, several constraints were
identified, influencing design decisions:

a) Budgetary Limitations: Adhering to a predefined budget, impacting technology

choices and feature prioritization.

b) Time Constraints: Necessity to deliver the application within a specified

timeframe, influencing project scope and complexity.

c) Resource Availability: Consideration of human and technical resources available

for development, testing, and maintenance.

d) Cross-Browser Compatibility: Ensuring compatibility with various web

browsers to maximize accessibility.

e) Data Privacy Compliance: Adherence to data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR)

to safeguard user information and privacy.

f) Scalability Challenges: Designing the system to accommodate potential

increases in user traffic and content volume.

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3.3 Analysis of Features and Finalization Subject to
Constraints

To navigate these constraints effectively, a comprehensive analysis of features was

conducted. Features were prioritized based on their criticality, impact, and
alignment with constraints:

Critical Features:
Features essential for user engagement, such as real-time updates, user
authentication, and content categorization, were prioritized to ensure they were
implemented effectively within budget and time constraints.

Incremental Development:
An incremental development approach was adopted, releasing the core system
initially and gradually adding advanced features to meet scalability and user needs.

Resource Optimization:
Efficient resource allocation was prioritized to optimize system performance
without exceeding resource limitations.

Compliance and Privacy:

Strict adherence to data privacy regulations and standards was ensured from the
outset to avoid potential compliance issues.

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 3.4 Design Flow

The design flow of the News Web Application revolves around a seamless user
experience:

User Authentication: Users securely log in to access personalized news feeds and
features.

Content Exploration: Users navigate through categorized news or utilize search

functionality to discover articles of interest.

Multimedia Engagement: Integration of multimedia elements enhances the visual

appeal and depth of news content.

User Interaction: Social media integration and commenting systems facilitate user
engagement and discussion.

Personalization: Users can customize their profiles and receive personalized news
recommendations.

Real-time Updates: Timely notifications keep users informed about breaking news
and updates in their areas of interest.

Analytics and Feedback: Continuous data analysis and user feedback collection inform
ongoing improvements and content recommendations.

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 3.5 Design Selection

The chosen design for the News Web Application encompasses:

Responsive Web Design: Utilizing HTML5 and CSS3 for a responsive and visually
appealing user interface.

Backend Technology: Employing a suitable backend technology stack (e.g.,

Node.js, Express, MongoDB) for efficient data management and processing.

Security Measures: Implementing robust security protocols to protect user data and
ensure a secure browsing experience.

Intuitive UI/UX: Designing an intuitive and adaptive UI/UX to enhance user

satisfaction and interaction.

Scalability Architecture: Incorporating scalable architecture to accommodate future

increases in user traffic and content volume.

Regular Updates: Planning for regular updates and feature enhancements to keep the
application current and competitive.

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 3.6 Implementation Plan/Methodology
The implementation plan for the News Web Application involves the following
methodologies and steps:

Agile Development: Adopting an agile development methodology to facilitate

iterative development, flexibility, and quick adaptations to changing requirements.

Collaborative Team Approach: Encouraging collaboration among team members,

with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for efficient progress tracking.

Thorough Testing and Quality Assurance: Implementing rigorous testing

procedures to identify and rectify bugs, ensuring the reliability of the application.

User Feedback Integration: Actively seeking and incorporating user feedback to

refine features and improve the overall user experience.

Comprehensive Documentation: Creating detailed user documentation to assist

users in navigating and utilizing the application effectively.

Ongoing Maintenance and Updates: Planning for continuous maintenance,

including regular updates, security patches, and feature enhancements to keep the
application robust and competitive.

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CHAPTER 4. RESULTS ANALYSIS AND VALIDATION

4.1 Implementation of solution

In a recent development, a cutting-edge news web application project is in the

implementation phase. The project is set to revolutionize the way users access and
interact with the latest news updates. Here's a breakdown of the key steps being
undertaken:

1. Project Setup:

The development environment is being meticulously set up, encompassing the

installation of essential software, tools, and libraries tailored for web application
development.

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2. Version Control:

To ensure seamless code management and facilitate collaboration, the team is

utilizing robust version control systems, specifically Git. A dedicated repository
has been created to track code changes and enhance teamwork.

4. Real-time News Data:

A core feature of this application is its ability to provide real-time news updates.
To achieve this, the team is integrating with news data APIs to fetch breaking news
based on user preferences and location.

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6. Location-Based Services:

To provide hyper-local news content, location services APIs are being employed.
Users will be asked for permission to access their location to receive region-
specific news.

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 8. Development Progress:

The development process is iterative, with the initial focus on delivering core
features such as real-time news updates. Subsequent development iterations will
introduce secondary features, enhancing the user experience.

This news web application is poised to redefine how users engage with news, offering
a tailored and dynamic approach to news consumption. Stay tuned for further updates as
the project progresses towards its launch, promising a new era of news delivery.

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 SUMMARY

Welcome to a new website designed to be the ultimate one-stop shop for a

variety of interests. This platform is dedicated to providing comprehensive
information on education, politics, films, and cricket.

Education Section: Stay updated on the latest trends, innovations, and insights in
the field of education. This section aims to keep readers informed about the ever-
evolving landscape of education.

Politics Section: Dive into the world of politics with analyses of current events,
policies, and their global implications. The goal is to provide a well-rounded
understanding of political happenings on a global scale.

Film Section: Explore the magic of cinema with reviews, recommendations, and
in-depth explorations of the film industry. This section caters to movie enthusiasts,
offering a variety of content to enhance their cinematic experience.

Cricket Section: For cricket fans, the website offers extensive coverage ranging
from match highlights to player profiles. This ensures that readers stay connected
to the game they love, with a wealth of information about their favorite teams and
players.

Mission: The overarching mission of the website is to educate, uplift, and unite people
who are enthusiastic about politics, entertainment, cricket, and more. The platform aims
to be an educational adventure, encouraging exploration across diverse topics.

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 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, our new website is like a lively gateway to a world full of interesting
things to learn and discover. We've put together information on a bunch of different
topics like education, politics, films, and cricket, making it a convenient place for
people who want to know a lot about various aspects of life.

We're dedicated to keeping up with the latest in education, understanding what's

happening globally in politics, exploring the fascinating world of movies, and
giving you detailed coverage of cricket. Our website isn't just a regular site—it's an
exciting adventure where you can explore, learn new things, and connect with the
topics you love.

Our main goal is to teach, inspire, and bring people together. Whether you're a
student, someone who loves politics, a big fan of movies, or crazy about cricket,
there's something here for you. We want to be the first place you think of when
you're looking for information, and we hope to create a community of people from
all walks of life who are curious about the world.

As we start on this journey, we invite you to come along and explore with us. Let's turn
this website into a central hub of knowledge, curiosity, and shared excitement for all the
different aspects of life. Thank you for being part of our educational adventure!

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