Monohybrid Cross Worksheet Name Period ibul: ‘Match the definitions oa the left with the terms on the right. 1. genotypes made of the same alleles, A. alleles ____2, different forms of genes for a single trait B. dominant ____3. gene that is always expressed C. heterozygous ____4. gene that is expressed only in the homozygous state D. homozygous ___5. genotypes made of two different alleles B, recessive Below each of the following words are choices. Circle the choices that are examples of each of those words. 6. Dominant allele D e k L N n R s 7. Recessive allele M a dad F Gor k P 8, Homozygous dominant BA Gg KK mm uu Rr TT 9. Homozygous recessive ee FF HH Oo qq Uu w 10, Genotypes in which dominant gene must show BA Dd EE ff Jj RR Ss 11. Genotypes in which recessive gene must show aa Cg FE KK rr Oo Tt Part. quar 12, Examine the following Punnett squares and circle those that ate correct. pa po» Aa Aa afva ]aa a[ pa | pp a[aa | aa a[aa | aa a|oa | aa a| pa | pa alaa | Aa alaa | aa 13. What do the letters on the outside of the Punnett square stand for? _14. What do the letters on the inside of the Punnett square stand for? 15, In com plants, normal height, N, is dominant to short height, x, Complete these four Punnett fatuates showing different crosses. ‘Then, shade ted all the homozygous dominant offspring, Shade green all the heterozygous offspring. Leave all the homozygous recessive offspring wshaded. NW yon Noon Noon a N N a a y a a 16. In guinea pigs, short hat, J, is dominant to long hai, s: Complete the following Punnett squares according to the directions given. ‘Then, fill in the blanks beside each Punnett square with the correct numbers, 4 One guinea pig is Ss and one is ss, Expected number of offspring: —— Short hair (S$ or $s) Long hair (6s) b. Both guinea pigs are heterozygous for shost hair. Expected number of offspring: Short hair —— Long hair Part C: Monohybrid Cross Problems - Show yout work. 17, Hornless H) in cattle is dominant over horned (b). A homozygous hornless bull is mated with homozygous homed cow. What will be the genotype and phenotype of the first generation? Pi F 18. Tp tomatoes, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (). A plant that is homozygous for xed fruit is crossed with a plant that has yellow fruit. What would be the genotypes and19. 20. 21. phenotypes of the P; and Fy generations? Py Fi Tf two of the Fi generation from the above cross were mated, what would be the genotypes and phenotypes of the Fa? F F, In humans, being a tongue toller (R) is dominant over non-roller (f). A man who is a non-roller marries a woman who is heterozygous for tongue rolling. Father's phenotype Mother's phenotype Father’s genotype Mother’s genotype ‘What is the probability of this couple having a child who is a tongue rolles? Brown eyes in humans are dominant to blue eyes. A brown-eyed man, whose mother was blue-eyed, marries a brown-eyed woman whose father had blue eyes. What is the probability that this couple will have a blue-eyed child?Name _ Day _Petiod_ Date Dihybrid Crosses Worksheet How many traits are involved in & monohybrid cross? _ 2. How many boxes are used for a monohybrid Punnett square? How many traits are involved ina dihybrid cross? 4, How many boxes are used for a dihybrid Punnett Square? 5, Write the genotype for each of the following: brown hair, brown eyes, & dwarfism are dominant, Double domi dwarfism is lethal. a, blonde with blue eyes = ’. heterozygous brunette with heterozygous brown eyes ©. homozygous brunette / average height = _ blue eyes / dwarf = 6. Why is dwarfism not often seen in the general population? ‘Show the Punnett square and give all of the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring as percentages for each of the crosses below. 7. Inbirds, brown feathers are dominant over gray colored feathers. Yellow legs are dominant over white. Cross a male bird that is heterozygous brown feathers and has white legs with a female bird that is homozygous brown feathers and heterozygous for leg color. Choose Symbols: Feather color Leg Color Brown feathers = Yellow legs = Gray feathers = White legs = __ (Female) (Male) Phenotypes: a _ Genotypes: ee Possible Gametes: ee ee, ES (sex cells) Punnett square: Phenotype Results:& In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant over green seeds. Round peas are dominant over wrinkled seeds, Cross two pea plants that are heterozygous for both trait Choose symbols Seed color Seed Texture Yellow seeds= Round seeds= Green seeds Wrinkle see _ (Female) (Male) Phenotypes: oo eo Genotypes: ee ee PosbieGamteey (sex els) Punnett square: Results: Genotype: Phenotype: