Exo. No Pe No.

Daio

rctiviiy-1
Aim - lo meas ee th les is tance and impedance op an
indw crun with oY without iron (aree

Matiieial Rraictce
Pphauatu- A badey, Ahigh esekance yheostat
Dc amehey, Dc VolYmeteu ohu way Key Vuiable Ac
SowHceAc ammeteu, Ac Voltnieteu . Conneting wines.

Mateuial - Ahigh ues stance and CofL having darge

nube of tuins wapped on a hoilouo Cyindsia
cbes tos Cane. a soft [Hon uOd ffHtng (no cbestos Cosea.

PyocecUie
MeasuEment f Cistn
Make rit asas shown
sh un iTuit olioqn and
cderemine ues istance abþying ohn's to law.

Meesenlert of Impaclence ufth on (ode

Make cirult Cu oioqHcun The Vauiac is Connecht
UKo A.C Mains , Ac ammeten and AC Voltmete Ce
uoed for mecsuuing AC Uwtlent and Vol tage
The ouit wil obey Chm aw. The Katfo of lhe Volt meteh
Ueacing to coes oonding cummeteH Weacaq.
The's Snatu
 mA

12y
Indwtor
Cair cose)

(a)
+ma

Jndwto
oto
12Y

(b)

Ammeto

0to
12Y
A.C
(ais coa Voltmet

Ac Amnmet

12V Indoctot

Coe
Vol| met

(el)
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

Chse atfon Recor

least Cont of D.C Ammeteu
Aeast Cowht o! A.c Ammetey =
least Count De Voltmeteu=
leust Count of AC Voltmete =
zuo Coection or Dc Ammete =
Cosechon for Ac Ammeter =
ze0 Conection fos De Voltmet =
Zeto Caneion tor A.c oltmeten =

Measument Of Resig tance

S.No Amm

Niesttenent 30n cote)

f Tmpedance (uwithotVotmeteu
Tabee fa AC. Ammeten and Ac
ueacing lsimi lan to above tabeo wute Z for R
ion corc
Measement of Lmpeclncelwith
Tahop. fo A.c ammet and HC Voltmete
(similn to above table
Teccher's Signatue,
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

Crneson -
The Mesitance of gndu ct coi is almogt arne
with and wihout Soft uon (oue dueing the ouw o
D.c ahd i8 ohm.

Lmpe clance of nductou with on aue cio much

moue ighen than with out it foy the flou of A.c
n and

CXblan etion -
Ihe indUcDn having úndwctance L without fron core
has indUctcunce st with Hon coa wl beina
Maq netic
(oneacive) peumeabillty of Jon which is about I400
The îmbedance, Z= R+(wL)2 without ron Co?
becomes Z= /Re+i)2
for negigible es is tance R,z'=lz

Teocher's Signoture.
 txpt. No Page No. Date

Aclinity
Aim- To Measu wesiefance, Voltage (Ac| Dc) uMert
(AC) and check Contihveity of aglven cruit
using Mltimerey.

Apaua s Mateiat - Thuee Catbon esetau,

One sfcun a d lea i'stance Coi
wfth tappíng (2 V, Uv 26) a step down eliminatou
a
ansfoumest
(6-0-6 v) win tevo tappíng (2V 4V)aclesistos of
baticxy
loo ohm,a pluq Key and Mautimetesq.
Mutimeteu: 1t e a single meas useing devíe acting
ummetes . a Voltetest nd an ohmmets fu6
cthis eason, Ji cAo CaLlecl AVO meto.
4t can Measwee aliesnating s
CuUnent nd cllteunating as wee olitect Voltage
un addit îon to uesisdance , fos this punpose,Jts
Panel fe alividet tto five diffeeni Bections. These
aue many MCung es un each Setion 8o that t cun
meayus fseom miuo (o) to megea (lo) onits
Rotation of a Knob Changes he 8ection dnd he
(n one Betion

lecchers Sir otuc

 Expt. No. Page No. Date

Rotction of Knob fo change (in cmmety \unGe

buings Shunt esístcunce ef diffesent Vanes in
iHt in putatiel with ihe (oil
Rotation of Knob for change un Voltme1est ocrnge
bings 8eeies uesistcunce c diff event Vatue un
ciIcít în Se°es wih che coit
Rotation ef Knob fosr change cin Ohmmettt lançe
buingg oiffeuent stesistance
with he muitimetey ce
Canbon Mesista aMe fuequently UAcd in elecasucct
und electonic Ciicitg and then Vatues vaey
a veuy wide nge .A Co
.A Colon cocde s Wsed to hdicctd
the auece of he Hesistunce.

abc
ACanbon wesis tance has foune euent (oncentoic
Colowned ucingg os boads on its Swface.lhe Psut
Uhuee bands abánd c detevmine he VaLe of dhe
uesistance and uhe founth bond T gies
gíves cthe
percentage Of accwICACY Calel tolerance The
lesistcunce of Ccbon esigto R= (abxlo'+T)

Teochers Signature
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

lo Wead dhe Vaur a! Caubon iesistance the

Sentence is of qeat helpfl fatlaing
R 1Aat Beitain Vey gocd wife
1 5

The bold face dettese un above Sentence Cos Desbond to

the Coloues Black, BuOwn, Red, O0nge, Yelto, Meen ,Blue
Nolek, Cey and white dtespeuively io agb white fuu
the thiicdc hey Coxdespon uo the Maltiptiesu to, lo'io
,
(o3,10,to°, 1o5, 10, (oS cnd (0 Meapectiively
The folowng labte puovides dhe olown Cude fo caMbon ew'thor
lettey coloun Hiqu Mutibie colowt Toleuance
Biack
Buown lo' gÜlvey [0.
Red 2 lo No colown Q01.
R los
06ang 3
lo4
yelow
los
yteep
lo
B
yialet lo

w white

Teacher's Signature.
 6V

blak
Seleto Soitch
Selectu Suotch cot or

On ohm Pphsopce Dc( 1ov) A.c (20o V)

Hnge

)Measuing
wesigtonce
(b) Measuwing
AC Voltaoe

Mee buicge
D

()
electuica
ciuit

(cl) checking Cominuity

 Expt. No. Poge No. Date

Puocecue
(a) Resis tonce -
Mauk he given Caibon uesis as R. Rz. R.
Note the Colown of fist nd Se Cond, thicl
eth
uing o cach Heiso
Plvg un hi pHobes ot the
Multimere in poit
Ueuminals Select
othecs end f Pucbes and
agt
deuminal mau Ked ' Adust'duch hat (the needler ci the
meteu ghows flll Sc ale cdeflection
3ueadi Zuo chm
Sepeuata lhe nnettalic ehd of the Riobe!.
Wesigo8 Ri to be meaAUIlcd un Sruet cthu
end of tic pyches cnd betwen the netalic
deflectcn ead the o the
Poînte on the ange $elc ted
Repeat the
time selecting lhh npopuicee .
esigtal un ohms Cnd itr
ttotence
A.C. Volts -
Twn the Selectorr A.c (200 Volts
Tovch Cuncd fpiess the pbes cthey ena to
tesiminal of A.C S0ce of fOtertiM cluop and note
Uhe cuecLelinn
ptobes
Cnd e(od he iendina
 Lxpt. No, Page No. Dote

D.c Votage.
Belect a D.c. Concr of polentie dffeuence , 6V atey
Pug che
btloA
probes black in com and ued in t

toV Dc.
D. Volt. by dunning dhe selectos Cfich to oarge
o0rn and pneg thest erndy of pMobea Uh that 1ed i
bttest leuminat masked -t nd black on 2 not nding
Jnget ied obes in teyminas ma1ked yy,2y in uccES ton.

Continuity of Given circuit

3et the Selecton Sutch to ohm, slanqe Mn
Iouch Cnd ptess he encda of pobes cu A cnd B. fuer
psies Uhe
Sccle cleflection indicates Continuty.
sfmilany check in Succession the Continuity btwcen
LeHmiocl Band C a
Neve place lhe p4obes ends betuwe en tesimina
Connected with he teminal of h batteuy
Obgevation
FoX measwemet of Resistahce
Resis coloun und codes of ings tolahce \aue byl
Used hom col oLSMutimeted bit .
R, 03Cunge Red Brown sive 32 x (o' + lo1. 330

ieacher's Signature.
 Ixpl. No,

(b) Mecswement of Voltage

obs. Notage blw Voltage ieadi O.in voltage
Volts |s.No teminat, VoMeaausnd bylv)eacíng2 Volt

Lnfeernce
he MeasUNed Vaune by Muutimerey match with
cecoced Valees of wHeiSto.
A.c and D"C Voltage mastked on Voltage 80unces match
|uoith ollaqe Measue bu muuimete

Iocher's Signot re.

 B3

A.c Amml

M.S
PowER
SoURCE

(a)cicuit díaquay
 Expi. No. Page No. Date

Acivity3
Aim- To assemble a hausehold iouit Compusing
thnee bulb, thyee Con/o#) 3wrtches ,a fiee and
powe SOwnce.
Apanatus and Matea
APpancuts- No bhaatus eained n cstemblng
Rocuit.
Mateia - Ih1ee bulbg (6v,1uw) each. fuse of O.6 A, main
Switch a pouen 30pplg lbattey eliminato),thuee
Conoff ) Bwftches Hexible connecting wfoe with Hed and
black plastfc Coveing, a fuse oia.
Suphlementawy- Main electoic b0CUd uofth o-pio
Bocket and mnain Switch

Theany - Eletuity Suppied to a fo eomesic puibose

220V A-c. and 50H2. hehasehold cioHait au
Lepliances aue connetea in paualer' with mains The
Sitches aueCOnected in series with each abbliance o
uive wiee. 5 A Suwitches osce Heaned tor
heavy oact
Cubpliance uike,bulbe. PlooMeSCent tubes fans etc 15n Socket
and Switches ce HeguYed Pom heavy Uoad appliances
uiKe, 4efuigtO a Conditonen geyge, hot alates etc.
nil appliances mnust have thuee wises CalMed ive ,nem
und the easth. Totar powen Congum ption 'p' at a time
Teacher's Signature.
 B2

2 46

|Souwtce ot suprly
Puse (oto o.764)
(b) Auu Jayot
PHoce cle
Connect the balb B, ,B ) Secies uih íthes

5Sin rmlel with Cceh olhen

Cunnet n n te c step down loanefomen
(buttey ciminato)to qet iecueied Vollage feoon
0tooV (o,2, u, 6,8 nd loV)
Connect iie mans tese M.e 3eeies wlh Uhe
S } y (batteey eliminoto)
(onngct an A.c ammetey in seuies wih lhe 8-9 y1
Cennet one cnd d pover 8oppla
check he ciUeit one agin to ensue 4hat
householcl ciicut is Cemplee.
incyecse cthe Ihe fuie
Msl bwn of Ct c b o t 06 A.

Teacher's Signoture
A
Hwm
 Expi. No. Page No. Date

Aim-5 assemblu he (omponents of given

electeicat ciicuit
Appauatus and Mateu°al -
Appauatus- A voltmettst and an ammetest of abauopLeiate
anqe a batteLeay, a Ihec stat.
Matuial - An wnknown wesistnce oT Xesgtne Coi
Conneting wie, a picce cf Sand pape,
Puocedee
Connect the com pon ent (ResistoI, indwtoI ete ) un
urth each otheu gewes
ghown un diaq8am cnd thn un
Seeics wih tlu batteeu
Connet he ammete un Seies wH thL CiMuit, To
dhe (iUUIent
Connet the oltmete un bayallel ko the ulesistr to
me asue e potential diffetence
Connect thu Suftch n SeLies with uhe batt crey.
A3Seably of the electueical Componenti un elecheic
ciscit s Completu

9t s for
sel tor measweing
measuing o unknoJ
ulesistahce

Teacher 's Signature.

 yoom
Rheostat

2.00 cm

100 n

B
Studying Vauiation in potcntial cuop with lenoth
a wise
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

Riiity-5
Aim-lo Stucy dh Vauiation un potential cieop oith
length of a wiu fou a &teadiy Cusent
Abbauatus and Mateu'ol
Abbauatus - Potentiometes
Mateial-A puly chauged y5V battery or batteeuy
eiminCcutoy, a lww esietance theog tat,a Volimetest
cf scnge lo-3.ov) an ammetee (o-3) A, one wly key ,a
JocKey , a ser 3apass . Connecting wires anda piece
of Sancl pape.
Theosy for a a potentiometeu wlth wire f unifosm
mateuicl clensity and thickneas (Cotoos- Setional anea)
Couing Ao gteacy Cuient, potential dsop ig
PRLopoa tion al to the leng th of he wise
we have
Vel
V= kl
K= V lonstant

pe nit denqth
whee K us the cop o po tential
4+ is Callecd potertial quaieni.

Teacher's Signature
 Dute

Puocede
O1aw a cisuni cdingscn ghewing
Connetion as in d°aguam
lernove
Rermovo he iuwation om he ends of the Cennevd

Connet dn poeitive pote f the battesuy (eiminotor) to

he zeo end (p) of he potertiomeren nd the neqative
pou thGLgh a one- way euy, an ommete nd o
wuesi?tonce thengtat to e othen end (9) Hhe potentiome
Connect Uu h pcg4ive teumlna of dhe Voltme to the end
Pof dhe Potertiometey and he neqative teumina to gockey
Touch he ernd of dhe Jockuy to the enc of Hhe
potentiometen,
SOge thu Key Cnd Sct whe theostat 3uch that VoltmereM
give fuu scase detection (3v)
Touch he Jock eey ct end ct Ocm. The Voltnety of1
qive zes4o defleion
Touch h JocKey at Maonk1 sepeuttd by 50cm denqth
of wi , Note tho voltmeter eCding in each Case
pecosd youn obsvaion.

0bgeu vation and Calcuotion

Range of Voltmetu

east count of /ulHmetH

Teccher's Signoture
 Expt. No. Page No. Date
zuo COseection of Voltmetet =

Rnge fo amme

L.C. of Ammet 0.05A

Steccy Cwnent Shown by am mete4

Tabee or length and potentia cop
dengthot Raio
Voltmet
Potentlomete Reuding
(1) (2) (3) (y)
1
2 50
LO0

200
250
300
350
oo

Calulatfon foom Guaph.

plot a gycph Choosing a Suitebse
sitab Scale, fo the vaie
of potential duop Valong |-
y-are
axis and dength along
X- axlg

Teacher's Sgnature
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

Fotom 4aph
taun = BC V- L=V
AC I

Buts K- y

Ruom ea () cndii)
Rest
The g4aph blw Vand 3 çs a gtraahtLine
Theufose,the potent'al o along the length t
wie is díecty puopostional to its Mengthn
Vdl
V=Kl
The potential duop pex unit length of wis o KEan

Tegcher's Signoture
 Expi, No. Page No. Date

EActivity6
Alm - To dyaw he oliailcm of a given open ciaLit
Compuie ing au deast a bateeuy,esis ros /Rheestar Keuy
Cummetey cnd VolteteUL, Mauk che comþonent that ase no
onnectecd un Popey 04(dey and coYet lhi cliuit Cund
CLlso thi ciaut oliogam.

RPPouatw and Mateuiat

Abateuuy ¯ninaton ox a batieuy (o-6v) heostat ,two
iesisto oN oay key Dic Ammeken (o-3) n cnd Dc
Voltmeelo-3)V

Thesuy
An open clruuit s the combination of pamauy
Com þonent of eleuc cisuit wn Such a manneu (hat
bn losing the clrcut, nono uHent us cilown fulom
clhe batey
if the ciscit is nnot wosking 9t Ccn have manuy
(Uses gome of the au
)BAOKen 0r se wrHes ii) do0se Connection
Eyhauted bated C) Impoper Connetion
of Comn ponen

loacher's SignatuIC:
 Expt. No. Page No. Date

PHocede
Ammete- t ghoutd be (onnetcd in etuieA .uDith the
battey elininator
Voltmetu- 1t showod be (onnected un paaiel te the

Rheostat - 7t shold be (onnectcd in geires uth

baueuy eliminetor.
Resistance coil t shoutd be connede in paMale
one wcy Key- 91 3houid be Conne cted in geuies to
batteuy elininatoy
Pecaon
Ds1a the qiven open cicuit
eheck wrth Comonents Conneed in pcpen O5clen
"Take but the Rey plug be foso Conneting the component
Fllway3 Conect the Voltmele
the Volteler in paueier ACHORC Hhe
pcint fos which you need to meuswe the potenti
dtfeernce..
Alos Connect the raetn in gosetes.

IoOchOr's Signatute