-l

Review Problems
the hot'air standard
1. An ideal Otto engine, operating on
;;;;;;tfi ratiJof 5' At the beginning of
with k = 1.34, h^t
;;;;t;;;irt"
and
uor"-"is 6 cu ft' the pressure is 13'?5 psiaheat- 7 ""s Compressors
the temperature i. fOO"f' Ouring the (u) (b) T" (c) p" (d) e'
constant'volume
t"g, il;'Bl" uaJJp"t cvcle' ritta c'
and (e) p-.
^t"
Ans, (a) 257o; (b) 5209"R; (c) 639'4 psia; (d) 42'14Vo;
(e) 161.2 Psi Operation of Compressor
operates
2. An ideal Otto cycle engine 'lrrtlnll%o clearance The
on 0.227 kg/s of i"Lx" !tut". is 100'58 kPa' 37'7oC'
"ii
energy released d;l;;;*bustion
is 110 kJ/s' For hot-air
Discharge
Valve
Di5charge

(a) p' V' and T at each corner'

standard with k = isi,-"o-pute
(b) W, (c) e, and (d) P-' Intake
*'r., o 029?qm'hl:9:* t"1t':f: Valye
a";.*Ai;.idig kPa;
i.pili ;6. + x, zazo.t r<P a, 5s2,1K 19 1'71
(b) 52'7 kJis; (c) 47 '9LVo;(d) 301'1 kPa
is from 14'7 psia'
3. In an ideal Diesel engine compression
Btu/cvcle are added as heat'
Compressbn

80"F, 1.43 cu ft to 5d0;tt* i"hi" tu

and find (a) T" V2' T3'
Make computatio,', f* cold-air standard
w;i;;""Jp-' and (d) the hp for 300 cvcles/
v3, Ta, and pn, ft)
v
mrn.
Ans. (a) t4?9"R,0'1152 ft3' 2113:l' 0'1&6 ft3' 890'I l rtruenlionol Diogrom without Clearance.
Conuenttonal Diagram witn Clearance.
zi.ipui^;(Ujg'Z gt"; (e) 60'637o' 39'9 psi; (d) 68' Fig. 18. Fig. t9
hp
overall value of k =
4. For an ideal Diesel eycle with the Figure 18 shows a conventional indicator card for
gi'g kPa' find P2 and p,"' a com-
1.33.' r,- = 15, r. =2.l,Pr= pressor without clearance. As the piston
starts the stroke 4-r,
^Anr. 35-89 kPa, 602 kPa the inlet valve opens and gas is drawn into
the cylinder arong
[he line 4.'1. A-t point 1, th; piston starts
is pJ = 1 atm ttr" ui"nr.", u,l
5. State 1 for a dual combustion engine va ves being closed, and the gas is compressed"e1,r*
along the curve
t, Joo.g;Cfrn = 18; a! th9
;t;J,"o;;J;ilp*til" "i*{*::"Y?L::t:*",?fr
t-2. Atz,the discharge valve opens und th";;pGfigas
i' zogr kPa'-r" = 1'5' tsase on l kg/ <lclivered to the receiver.
is
;ilil;i-;r standard with k = 1-31,.deiermine 1")!l-^P:1
(b) p, v, andr at each corner point on the
;;;;i;;.""ce, The events of the d"iagr"m with clearance are
the same as
(c) W, (d) e, and (e) P-' l'lrosewith no clearance, except that since trre piston J* ,rot
ilJ.*-a);.EEq";&) 0.e443 m, Q'!szjo^3i *9q lirrce.all the gas from the cylirrdu" at the pr"rrrrr"-o.,
;;4.; n, i ilio.zK, 0.0?869 Ti' ?^19e;3.* rcmsifilg gas must re-expand to the intake p"urr".*, tfr*
(e) 900
f.p"pZO.g K; (c) 803.5 kJ; (d) 57'a3%; it 4, before intake starts again. without irL*r,
clearance, th* ioi r-o

114 Il5
Preferred Compression Curves r^, p,V,, (lob) (6)
= 5.722 kg/min
"'=f;4= (ozmtGoo
The work necessary to
drive the compresor decreases (a) Isentropic compression
as the value of n decreases.
Polytropic compression and f- r-r "'-t
values of n less than k are
brought about by circulating w- E# I rp,t- -l
I

cooling water.
Llp;j T
t.67-
T_
(1.67) (105) (6) '630y1 rsz
Comparison of work for = I = - 1652 kJ/min
Isothermal and for Isentropic 1-1.67 ffi
105,
Compression.
Another solution:
Heat Rejected
k-l

- ^t l&l*
-
The heat rejected during compression 1-2 is, T2 -,r lP, I
= (300) = 615.6 K
I-'J
Qr-, = mrcr, (T, - Tr)
w = -AH = -fi'c e (T2 - Tr)
Problems
- (5.122) (1.03) (615.6
= - 300) = - 1665 kJ/min
1. A rotary compressor receives 6 m3/min. of a gas (R = 410 (b) Polytropic compression
J/kg.K,c- = 1.03 kJ/kg.K, k = 1.67) at 105 kPa, 27"C and delivers
it at 630 LPa. Find the work if compression is (a) isentropic' (b)
polytropic with pvt'r = C, and isothermal

Solution
w =+Fffi.,1* I
f- 1.4-l _.1

= (1.a) (rOs) (0)

1-1.4 l1f3gl
" -11 = - 1474 kJ/min

vf= 6 m3/min.
Tr= 27 +273 = 300 K
Another solution
Pr= 105 kPa
Pz= 630 kPa
Tr=T, l-p]
# iogol'n
_ l.,l-l
= 300 = 500.5 K
LEJ F'ql
118 il9
 c- l'oq = 0.6168 ry rh' = off = !#}.r-ffi = 2*.o'rb/min
cv =f =
L.6z kg.k" =

cn= c [-t -rr-l= 0.6168 I r.oz - r.el = 4.41G8 kI n r* _r.32_r

"Lr*l [-T:T-.a J [sF r,=r,
I L*J'=(E4o) L#t= =64r.eeR
\if = -afr* 6=-th'co(Tr-Tr)+ fi'co(Tz-Tr)
I
s c"v U-qJ
co =k-l -=(o.lzr4)' fILl
= -(5.L22) (1.03) (600.5 - 3oo) Ll-tful =-o.oaze ffi
AH = drbp (Tz Tr)
+ (5.L22)(-0.4163) (500.6 - S00) -
=-1486kl/min = (22.05) (0.24)(641.9 - 540) = bB9.B Btu/min

(c) Isothermal compression a -nqTr-T,)

w = p,tf r"[*-l = (22.05) (- 0.0429) (er.g _ 540) * 96.4 Btu/min
=
LP?-i
o* =
m'* u'J
=(105)(6)rn tffi
= - 1129 kJ/min ffi
6 =#*ar(+ali+W
2. A centrifugal comprcssor handles 300 crr ft per ninute
of air at t4.7 psia and 80"F. The air is compressed to 80-psia. w = Q-aK-aH
The initial speed is 35 fps and the final speed is 1?0 fps. If the
compressionis polytropic with n = 1.32, what is the work? = - 96.4 _ tZ.Z_ bBg.B
Solution = - fl47.gBtu/min or _ lb.2g hp

f;= 300 ctu Volunetric Effidiency

Pr = 14.7 Psia Conventional volumetric effciency

=
Pz = 30 Psia ffi
Tr=80+460=540R n,=$=kX
"VDVD
u, = 35 fps
Displacement volume Vo
u, = 170 Ss is the volume swept by the
face of
l,he piston in one etroke.
l4r 1

The clearance ratio or per cent cleararrce, c =

Free Air
t, Free air is air at normal atmospheric
particular geographical location. conditions irr n

then,D"=1+c-c [+-]t
LP'J Problens
If the compression process is isentropic, let n = k. r' j twin-cylinder, double-acting compressor
ance of ,vo handles 20 ms/min. of
with a crear=
nitiogen from roo i.i", az"c
vo ={ortN Uo ggrypression.ana urp""Jio" .r" p"fyt""pil
!Z!^H*.
n = 1.30. Find (a) the work, (b) the .itf,
hialre5ected, and (c) the bore
where: and stroke for I"b0 rpm and UD f
= .gO.
D = diameter of piston Solution
L = length of stroke
N = number of cycle completed per minute
N = (n) (1) (number of cylinders), for
single'acting compressors PVt's - V; = 20 m3/min.
N= (n) (2) (number of cylinders), for " Pr = 100 kPa
double-acting compressors P2 = 725 Wa
n = compressor speed, revolution per min., rpm Tr = 37+273=Bl0K
e=\Vo
A single-acting compressor makes one complete cycle in one n = lbO rpm
revolution. IID = 1.39
A double-acting compressor makes two complete cycles in
one revolution.

(a) W =T#[A* -_l

Fie. 20. Single-acting Compressor

Connecting rod
, Pision rinRs
nk pin
7l ,''"on. ,-- Crank = -5023 Y
! Crankshaft mrn

-J/

(b)n, =1+c*c l-pJ F

Crosshead
Wrist pin' Crosshead guard l!-,J
Fig. 21. Double-acting Compressor

t
L
722
l2:l
 I
p-T 3ld 381 mm, respectivery with a percentage cre'r'rrr.o
(o.ob) lzzq-l
fi 5?o, rf su'oundins air ar* it r00 kFa
zi-.c *hJio tt,,,
'f
= 1 + o.ob - "'Llo0l compression and expansion processes are pVr.s ""a _ C. Dutor,r,,,,u
(a) Freg air capacity in mtZs.
iU) power of the **pr"rro" i" f, W
(ME Board hoblem Oct. 19S6)
= 0.9205 -
n.' 20
vo=n'.,=o8Do5= = z+.ss 4 Solutian
P, = 100 kPa
T =293K
t, = Vo * V, = Vo + cVu = Vo (1 + c)
C= f%o

= (24.38) (1 + 0'05) =
25'60 4 -T P=$SSmm
+. L = 381mm
n=150rpm
*,=*=#Hffi=27.''*t It
Pr = 97.9 kPa
Tr=300K
rn
,, -= rt, I-Cl+ : (s'o)
\!,rvl Fz{lst =
[ool
48s.7 K
l_n, |

o, = ."ffi = $.7442)Fffi#:l = 4'4b'# (a) n" = 1 + c-. = I + 0.0b-(0.0b)

[#J* m]*=0.e0e4
6r-, = rhrc" (T, - Tr)

= (27.83) (-0.2456) (489.7 - 310)

vD =-tDpLN =f, {o.essft0.Bsl) (r50) = s.osz -'
Y
= {ZZsmrn V;= (n,) (Vo) = (0.9094) (b.6bz) = 5.r+a
#
(c) vo ={nrlN =tD',(1.3 D) (r50) (2) (2)- 612.6 O'# o. = vr = (b r44) 4.els#or 0.082$
F,]hl t+rtffi =

24.38= 612.6 D3
(b)w =T#'tre,J*:,]
D = 0.3414 m or 34.14 cm
;
L = (1.30) (34.14) = 44.38 cm t
ri
ll = (1.3) (97.9) (b.
2:. A single.acting air compressor operates at- 150 rpm with 1- 1.3
initial condilion of air at 97.9 kPa and 27"c and discharges the
;

air at 3?9 kPa to a cylindrical tank. The bore and stroke are 355
t26
 I
KJ
= - 800.3
mrn
or 13.34 kW W=
"- -IF-to,/ = '?i#iffifiea- [ia,z/
_1J
'l
3. A single-acting air compressor with a clearance of 6Vo = 96hp
takes in air at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 85oF,
and discharges it at a pressure of 85 psia. The air handled is 4' A single-acting compressor has a volumetic
0.25 cu ft per cycle measured at discharge pressure. If the of 87vo and operates at effici'rt,y
500ipm. Il trk"r in air at 100 kpa nrrrl
compression is isentropic, frnd (a) piston displacement per esc\argel jr ar 600 kpa. iil
cycle, and (b) air hp of compressor if rpm is 750. l[CA!
mrn measured at discharge condition.
ai, rraodted is o .i * p,,.
(ME Board Problem - March 1978)
If the comii#io' i,
isentropic,find (a) piston
(b) mean effective pressure
d;;pi;;;;;t per stroke in cu m, and
in kpa.
Solution (ME Board p"otrem :ep"riliilal
Solution
Pr = 14.7 Psia
,Pz= 85 Psia
%= 0.25 ft,3lcYcle
T, = 85+460=545oR
Pr = 100 kPa
fz = 600kPa
V2 = 6 ms/min
Tr = 3O+273=B0BK

(a)r,=r,H* =(545)
[q* = 900"R

-' = #,, =
(%### = o.o68z4 ib/cycte
ra) vi =o,Fno = (6)
looo
_J
l''' = 21.58 m3/min
Lrooj
ni RT. (0.06374X53.34X545)
v,=ff=ffi =o'87i4ftvcYcle v^ =&=?rs
" q, o.87 =
24.8 It
mrn

D"=L+c-c [r;tt -1+0.06-(0.06) l-ar lfi = 0.8499 T'

_ 24.8mrn
LP'-J h47l stlgkes =
0.M9G
stroke
,-L
UOO
mln
v" =3f;3# = 1'o3o n3lcYcre
+
tbl V; = (0.8754) (750) = 656'6 ft3lmin
(h) w= ++lZ+r+
r-k l\p,/ - I
126 t",,7
 _@ffi@Kml*_! (b) Barosetric pressure at 6000
ft = 1r.?g psia or 23.gg in rlg
New intake pressure, pr* ll.Zg psia
=
Y
= -sosa.g mln
New discharge pressur€, pz* g0.B + ll.Zg
= = 102.0g psia
n
rn=_li{_= bob3.g
vD 24.9 = 208.8 kpa
New volumetric efliciency, r
DvN = 1 + o.o6 -(0.06)
6. A compressor is to be designed ntith 64o clearane tn
ffiff"o = o.77e|

handle 500 cfin of air at L4.7 pcia and 70pF, the state at the
beginning of compression stroke. The compression is isentropic
New capacity, Vi* = @.7795)(6tB) fr:
= 472.8mln
to 90.3 peig.
(a) What displaoement in cfu is neessary?
iU) f tU" co*presso"is used at an altitude of 6000 ft and if
Percentage decreased in cqpacity 5010:j[r?.8
= = 4.44Vo
the initial temperature and dischargp pressure remain the
same as given in (a), by what percentage is the capacity of the (c) pr = 14.7 psia
@mpressor reduced? R, at 6000 ft = 11.78 psia
(c) WUat snouldbe the displacement ofacumpressor at the
altitude of 6000 ft to handle the sa-e mass of air as in (a)? Vi = 500 cfu T, at 6000 ft = 530"R
Tr = 530'R
Solution
V, at 6000 ft = capacity to handle the same mass
of air
as in (a)
vD at 6000 ft = displacement volume to handle
the same
Pr 14.7 psia mass of air as in (a)
90.3 + L4.7 = 105 psia
q 500 ft3/min
Tr 70+460=530"R -,=#,=
Vl at 6000 ft = q+{H00) = ozs.g 4*
1+c-"[fl* Vo at 6000 ft = g
ffi= 800.4

*', lr0ilfr
=I+0.60-(0.0_.1;14.fl = 0.8156

y-=Yt==5=ry==
- -=orgq-
'o- o" 0.91b6 min.

l2{,
 Compressor EfficiencY Adiabatic overall efficiency
is

ideal work
In general, effrciencY = actual work

adiabAtic ideal work

^{. Mechnnical EffrciencY ,,oc%
.. =

The mechanical elficiency of a compressor is

Isothermal overdll efficiency
is
- indica@
n*
If the compressor is driven by a steam or internal combus'
tion engine, the meehanical efficiency ofthe compressor system - isotherlpel ideal *"*
or%
o^,
is

indicated work of compressor Polyhbpic overall efficiency

is
"-'- indicated work of driving engine
no, = (n-) (n") = ideal worli
B. Compression. EfEciencY Sltpolvtmpic

Adiabatic compression effieiency is

adiabatic ideal work

S-
-c - indicated work of compressor Indicated workjs the work
done in the cylinder.
Brake work or sh"n *o"r.lr
tn" i"* delivered at the shaft.
Isothermal compression efficiency is Adiabatic compressio"
"E"i"i.r r, ,t " compression effr-
ciencycommonryused.c;p;;i;;;ffi
isothermal ideal work mean adiabatic compressi; "tr;;y;h";;;*,wo.,td
-'t -- indicated work of compressor "ffi";;;
Problems
Polytropic compression effrciency is J

1. A twocylinl":f:gl:__actils air
oolvtropic ideal work coupled to an electric motor compressor is direcily
"p = indicated work of compressor *rrrririg at 1000 rpm.
Other data are as follows:
Size of each cylinder, lbO
mm x 200 mm
c. Overall Effrciency Clearance f OZ.of Jirpfacement
"?\-9,
Exponent (n) for both comp.e5ri""
process, 1.6 *-expansion
Overall elficiency is ""J
Airconstant,k= t.{
no = (mechanical efficiency) (compression efficiency) Air molecular mass, 29

130
 Calculate:
(a) The volume rate of air delivery in terms of standard 2. A 12 x 14_in., dollle-acting air compresor
clearance operates at lS0 ,p*, with 6.6*"
air for a delivery pressure of 8 times ambient pressure ari*ing air at l'.'pnin en'
under ambient conditions of 300 K and 1 bar. dischargin g.it at 62' p; i;thu .91
9,u^ _":"d n"".rion an d ex pH I r,
(b) Shaft power required if the mechanical efficiency is sron processes are polytropic
with n = l.Bi. Determini i"l tfru
81%. (ME Board Problem - April 1984)
volume of free air irirnarea pJ;i;;e, if atmospheric condi.
tions are 82'F and r+.2 psia,
indicated work of the-.o-p."rror
?tiil t";;fiffi;i"l ,r,,
Solution is 87Vo, and (d) the ideal *ort .
iitit" compression e-fficiency

Solution

pr = lbar=100kPa
Pz= g
Pr
P" = 14.7 psia
T = 82"F+460=542"R
Pr = 14.5 psia
o
Tr=85oF+460=b4b.R
(a) vo =tryLN ={to.rso)'?(0.200x2x1000) = ?.06e #
I
r
tr, = I * . -.pf = 1 + 0.10 - (0.10X8)t = 0.?332 (a)n"=1+c-c lP,-LI'
l&i = r.ob5 - o.obb
Lru
m]* = 0.8e2,4

m3
Vl= rr"Vo = (0.?332X7.069) = 5.183#ot vD =4'-D'?LN =
0.0864
S t H' frq (1b0x2) = 274.e crm
(b)w=T#R)* -l Vf = (o,) (V;) = (0.8924) (214.g)=

(v/ (P,) (r")

248.8 cfm

9'" - --In"Jnt- -= 84!€I(14.s (542)

-liz:7t6) = 240'6 cfm
(1.6) (100) (0.0864)
1-1.6 [t,*-t] = 27.ZlkW (b) \ir = Vn * % = Vo + cVo = Vo(l + c)

27.2L = (274.9) (1 + 0.0bb) = 290.02 cfm

Shaft power = = 33.59 kW
ffi . P,V, = Q!.5) O44) (2s0.02)
m, = lP
1i1; (53.34) (545) = 2o.ss
mln
 3. There are compressed g.4g kg/min of oxygen by a g!,0€
\51 x E5. 5 6-cm, double -actin g, motor d"irre' co-p"essor
oporetlnf
r, = r, = 545EH
[t]" = ?88"R at L00 rpm: These data apply: Fr = 101.9b kpa, t, Z$.ZA
p,'310.27kPa. compression and expansion
= inE
polyt"opic wt&
"t"
n = 1.31. Determine (a) the con-uentional volumetricefliclency,
= (o.tz14) - o'3025ffi
co = c"
F=; ftfrfl= 9ltlt. heat rejected, (c) the work; and (d)the XW inpui by tfd
driving motor for an overall adiabatic elficiency of ittir.-

Solution
(788 -
= (20.83) (-0.03025) 545)

.,-o'' Btu
= - IDO.I ::::'
mtn OYt'a
* C
D'= L = 0.3556 m
.br fr'= 8.48 kg/min
(c) iV,"",, =
k4{&fiq* - rl 4)- Pr= 101.35 kPa
r-K L\pr/ -J F_V:
'vo ' Pz= 310.27 kPa
Tr= 26.7 + 273 = 2gg.7 K

(1.4) (14.5) (144) (245.3) t7g) * -r

=@lrr+.rt )
BtP o" -27.97 hP (a) v, =fD,tN =t0.Bbb6), (0.sbr6i (100) (z) = 2.068
= - 1185 mln #
adiabatic
,n.i@
ideal wor! vf=+=W=6.bu#
"=*-
vo W^
Indicated work =H#= 32:15 hP o" 0.9227 or gl.z7vo
2.068 =

- -*:!.
(b) 12 = r,l+4-
(d)w =ryreil{-'] - Lrrl = eee.7) t!-lq€fl+#=
L101.351
Beg.b K

." =.,p3J = (0.6beb)

(1.34)
=@l\r+si (14.5) ]44)(245.3) lTsz-t'*g - il H$H = -0.1808 kJ(ks) (K)
]
Blu or - 27 -29 hP D"=l+c-c F;r+
= - 1157 mln
l-F;l

135
 8 The Brayton Cycle

Operation of a Simple Gas T\rrbine power plant

Combustor

To
'*'/
Generator

lr?:
Compressor Turbine
fi:-r-:i-::::i::a
1.,:".:':::Sinki.,' F------
r...: r:: i : :r't..i: ... .:l
J

Open Cycle

Q*
Closed Cycle

Fig. 26 Diagrammatic Layout of Gas Turbine Units

Air continuously enters the compressor 1. After

compres-
sion, it enters the combustors, som'e
of it going u"o,rrra tfru
outside of the comhrrstion chamber proper
and the remainder
fulnish]1* oxygen for burning the fieljwhich ir-.orrti*orrrfv
injected into the combustioniha-ber.
Because of their tem-
rise, the gases expand and enter the
ryTlure
3' After expansion through the turbine, the exhaustin state
turbine
atmosphere is in some condition 4. In t. ilrt:
an ordinary powor'r:r.t.
arrangement, the work of the turbine W,
is g"*i ,,,r,,,,gt, t,.,
drive the compressor W delive. U.ut ,, *,rrL W,, i,,',t,.iu,,,
_and
say, a generator or proptlllrlr; W, __ W,, I W,. Arr ,,*..il,,,,l H()r(.(,
of power is needed to si lrrt :r
liirH l.rrr.l'r'rrrr. rrrril..
 Derivation of the formula for e

Process 1-2:

T =H"=FJT
T2 = Tr"an.t
(2)
rok-t = ro Y (3)
Fig.27. ,Air-standard Brayton (Joule) cycle

. L-2 isentroPic conPression

2-3: constant-pressure addition of heat
3-4: isentroPicexPansion
4-tr; constant-pressure rejectionofheat
L-l
Analysis of the BraYton CYcle
t=Fl*= l-p
LF
k

Qo = mco (Tr - TJ
Ta = Tn"*tt (4).
Q* - DCo (Tr - T4) = *nrco (T4 - Tr)

mco (Tn - T,) Substituttuig equations (2) and (4) in (1).

S = Q^ - Q* = mco'(Ts - TJ -
e = W = mc.(Tr-Tr)-mco(Tn-Tr)
q@ € =1-

.:=
1
1-#I
e= +,-+ 1_ rg t2
-
(1) rr-r
f

"J
e-1- -11 =1-t- Total compressor work, W"=& -AH
rL
"o* W.= -mco(T,

v the comPression ratio

Total turbine work, W, ={-AH
where rk = +, W, - -mc, (T. - \)
rppr= -P, I ttre pressure ratio W, = mco (T, - T,)
W--_
.,].
- W" Point 3:
Net work, W or W" = W,
= v2
Vg
tt.]
L
= e.7z)
f+#fl =
4.s4 rtsnb
Problems:
an air-standard Bray-
Point 4:
1. The intake of the compressor of
and 90oF' The compression
ton cycle is 40,000;;;it;sia I
turbine inletis 1440"F' t--*
ratio, rr = 5 andth-;;;;;'i""3t11" v=v l&l
.4 ,.LpJ \^rvrlLlbI-
[email protected])ll+Z8lt"= z4.Tfttnb
is 15 psia Dgterminl ll: ""'
The exit pressure oiiftJi""tine pressure'
;;;;,;#;al efficiencv and the mean effective
f-,, -lt -l r ^
r.= r, i+l- = (leoo) l#l'o'= eesoR
L'rJ 124:Ll
v1 = 40,000 cfm Compressor work, W = -{o (Tz - Tr)
Pr = L5 Psia
T1 = 550'R = - (0.24) (L047 - 550) = - 119.8 Btu/lb
T3 = 1900'R
p4 = 15 psia Turbine work, W, - co (T, - T.)

r.K =S v2
=5 = (0.24)(1900
- 99S) = 216.b Btu/lb
Net work, WB = W, - W" = 2L6.5 - 119.8 = g7.2 Btu/lb

= W_Q945) = 6751 hp

n (15x144X40,000) _
=*,t = --T5rilx550t 2945lb/min
f
42.4

Heat added, Q = c, (T, - Tr)

Point 1:
= (0.24) (1900
v, -1047) = 2A4.7 Btu/lb
4o.ooo 13.58 fta^b
v1 --=
- =
IiI 2945
= +Qo= V2-
204.7 =
0.4748 or 47.48?o

Point 2:
p. = g = =-lu- = (97.2) (778)
vl 13.58 vD v, - % 6+7 _ zlz) tt,t,n _

rkD= --=- =
2.72fbs/,b
v2 = -=
= 23.89 psi
Pz = Prf**-t = (15X5)" = 142'8 Psia
2' There are required 2288 kwnet from r,rrr'rrrr* rrrrrl
(550X5)1:a 1= 1047"R lirr'prrmpi.g of crude oil from thc Nrrth Arrrrrkrrrr
'11:rs ,.rr,1*, .i*
T2 = Trr*k-r =
'|'irt'(!r'$ thc compressor scction at gg"n?l-r kPr, ltzH ti, rrr* lr*ee

I ll4 IFE