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Morphology of
Flowering Plants (Contd.)
Compositae (Asteraceae)
Itis the largest dicot family and considered to be the most advanced family amongst angiosperms.
Vegetative Characters
Habit Mostly annual, rarely biennial herbs, shrubs, sometimes ree
Root aaventtous,/ ap rovk
stem Erect, herbaceous, branched, angular or yin
Leaves Usual simple but sometimes compound
and has reticulate
Floral Characters : ‘Shipiles - nb lent
Inflorescence : Head or capituum. Lange a Me tracks oggugated at He base A inflore-
‘Alterate or opposite phyllotaxy, exstipulate, petiolate or sos
venation,
SAR
They are surrounded by involucre of bracts, may be heterogamous i.e. either having
only ray florets or having only disc florets of homogamous, /.e., having both ray and
disc frets
Flower _: Mostly bisoxual but sometimes unisexual
A: Epigynous usually pentamerous with reduction in certain whorls. A flower is tubular
1 qulode. (actinomorphic) or iguate (zygomorphic), bracteate or ebracteate.