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8085 Pin Diagram

The 8085 microprocessor pin diagram contains 40 pins that are grouped into 6 categories: 1) Address Bus, 2) Data Bus/Multiplexed Address, 3) Control & Status Signals, 4) Power Supply & Frequency signals, 5) Externally initiated signals including interrupts, and 6) Serial I/O Ports. The Address Bus pins are used to transmit memory addresses. The Data Bus pins are used for both address transmission and data transfer. Control signals initiate read and write operations. Status signals identify the current bus operation. Power pins supply power and a clock signal. Externally initiated signals include interrupts and reset signals. Serial I/O pins transmit data serially one bit at a time.

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29 views

8085 Pin Diagram

The 8085 microprocessor pin diagram contains 40 pins that are grouped into 6 categories: 1) Address Bus, 2) Data Bus/Multiplexed Address, 3) Control & Status Signals, 4) Power Supply & Frequency signals, 5) Externally initiated signals including interrupts, and 6) Serial I/O Ports. The Address Bus pins are used to transmit memory addresses. The Data Bus pins are used for both address transmission and data transfer. Control signals initiate read and write operations. Status signals identify the current bus operation. Power pins supply power and a clock signal. Externally initiated signals include interrupts and reset signals. Serial I/O pins transmit data serially one bit at a time.

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mohan babu
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Lecture – 4

8085 Pin Diagram

Figure: 8085 Pin Diagram

All signals can be classified into six groups:

1. Address Bus
2. Data Bus
3. Control & Status Signals
4. Power Supply & Frequency signals
5. Externally initiated signals
6. Serial I/O Ports

1) Address Bus (pin 12 to 28)


• 16 signal lines are used as address bus.
• However these lines are split into two segments: A 15 - A 8 and AD 7 - AD 0
• A 15 - A 8 are unidirectional and are used to carry high-order address of 16-bit address.
• AD 7 - AD 0 are used for dual purpose.

2) Data Bus/ Multiplexed Address (pin 12 to 19)


• Signal lines AD7-AD0 are bidirectional and serve dual purpose.
• They are used as low-order address bus as well as data bus.
• The low order address bus can be separate from these signals by using a latch.

3) Control & Status Signals


• To identify nature of operation
• Two Control Signals
1) RD’ (Read-pin 32)
✓ This is a read control signal (active low)
✓ This signal indicates that the selected I/O or Memory device is to be
read & data are available on data bus.
2) WR’ (Write-pin 31)
✓ This is a write control signal (active low)
✓ This signal indicates that the selected I/O or Memory device is to be write.
• Three
Status
Signals
1) S1
(pin
33)
2) S0 (pin 29)

✓ S1 and S0 status signals can identify various operations, but they are rarely
used in small systems.
✓
S1 S0 Mode
0 0 HLT
0 1 WRITE
1 0 READ
1 1 OPCODE
FETCH

3) IO/M’ (pin 34)


✓ This is a status signal used to differentiate I/O and memory operation
✓ When it is high, it indicates an I/O operation
✓ When it is low, it indicates a memory operation
✓ This signal is combined with RD’ and WR’ to generate I/O & memory control
signals
• To indicate beginning of operation
o One Special Signal called ALE (Address Latch Enable-Pin 30)
o This is positive going pulse generated every time the 8085 begins an operation
(machine cycle)
o It indicates that the bits on AD7-AD0 are address bits
o This signal is used primarily to latch the low-address from multiplexed bus
& generate a separate set of address lines A7-A0.

4) Power Supply & Frequency Signal


• V cc Pin no. 40, +5V Supply
• V ss Pin no.20, Ground Reference
• X1, X2 Pin no.1 & 2, Crystal Oscillator is connected at these two pins. The
frequency is internally divided by two; Therefore, to operate a system at
3MHz, the crystal should have a frequency of 6MHz.
• CLK (OUT) Clock output. Pin No.37: This signal can be used as the system clock
for other devices.

5) Externally Initiated Signals including Interrupts


• INTR (Input) Interrupt Request. It is used as general purpose interrupt
• INTA’ (Output) Interrupt Acknowledge. It is used to acknowledge an interrupt.
• RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5 (Input) Restart Interrupts.
o These are vector interrupts that transfer the program control to specific memory
locations.
o They have higher priorities than INTR interrupt.
o Among these 3 interrupts, the priority order is RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5
• TRAP (Input) This is a non maskable interrupt & has the highest priority.
• HOLD (Input) This signal indicates that a peripheral such as DMA
Controller is requesting the use of address & data buses
• HLDA (Output) Hold Acknowledge. This signal acknowledges the HOLD request
• READY (Input) This signal is used to delay the microprocessor read or write
cycles until as low- responding peripheral is ready to send or accept data. When
the signal goes low, the microprocessor waits for an integral no. of clock cycles
until it goes high.
• RESET IN’ (Input) When the signal on this pin goes low, the Program
Counter is set to zero, the buses are tri-stated & microprocessor is reset.
• RESET OUT (Output) This signal indicates that microprocessor is being
reset. The signal can be used to reset other devices.

6) Serial I/O Ports


• Two pins for serial transmission
1) SID (Serial Input Data-pin 5)
2) SOD (Serial Output Data-pin 4)
• In serial transmission, data bits are sent over a single line, one bit at a time.

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