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Ejercicios de Armaduras 3D - Fiestas Rumiche Anthony Miguel

This document provides information about resolving an armored structure shown in the figure. It includes node coordinates, bar lengths, unit vectors, stiffness matrices, and calculations for displacements, bar strains, and bar stresses. The key steps are: 1) Defining the geometry of the structure with node locations and bar properties. 2) Calculating stiffness matrices for individual bars and the overall structure. 3) Inverting the stiffness matrix and multiplying by applied loads to determine displacements. 4) Computing bar strains and stresses from the displacements.

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79 views29 pages

Ejercicios de Armaduras 3D - Fiestas Rumiche Anthony Miguel

This document provides information about resolving an armored structure shown in the figure. It includes node coordinates, bar lengths, unit vectors, stiffness matrices, and calculations for displacements, bar strains, and bar stresses. The key steps are: 1) Defining the geometry of the structure with node locations and bar properties. 2) Calculating stiffness matrices for individual bars and the overall structure. 3) Inverting the stiffness matrix and multiplying by applied loads to determine displacements. 4) Computing bar strains and stresses from the displacements.

Uploaded by

afiestasr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESOLVER LA ARMADURA MOSTRADA EA=CTE.

30K
E,F
D
50K

40´

B,C
A

30K E
Z 50K

12
D
11

10 F
8
9
4

7
5

1 B
Y
A
6

X 10´ 20´ 10´


Nudo X Y Z
A 0 0 0
B -20 40 0
C 20 40 0
D 10 10 40
E -10 30 40
F 10 30 40

BARRA LONGITUD VECTOR UNITARIO K = EA/L


1 AB 44.72135955 -0.447214 0.894427 0.000000 0.022361
2 AC 44.72135955 0.447214 0.894427 0.000000 0.022361
3 AD 42.426406871 0.235702 0.235702 0.942809 0.023570
4 AE 50.990195136 -0.196116 0.588348 0.784465 0.019612
5 BA 44.72135955 0.447214 -0.894427 0.000000 0.022361
6 BC 40.00000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.025000
7 BE 42.426406871 0.235702 -0.235702 0.942809 0.023570
8 BF 50.990195136 0.588348 -0.196116 0.784465 0.019612
9 CA 44.72135955 -0.447214 -0.894427 0.000000 0.022361
10 CB 40.00000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.025000
11 CD 50.990195136 -0.196116 -0.588348 0.784465 0.019612
12 CF 42.426406871 -0.235702 -0.235702 0.942809 0.023570
13 DA 42.426406871 -0.235702 -0.235702 -0.942809 0.023570
14 DC 50.990195136 0.196116 0.588348 -0.784465 0.019612
15 DE 28.28427125 -0.707107 0.707107 0.000000 0.035355
16 DF 20.00000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.050000
17 EA 50.990195136 0.196116 -0.588348 -0.784465 0.019612
18 EB 42.426406871 -0.235702 0.235702 -0.942809 0.023570
19 ED 28.28427125 0.707107 -0.707107 0.000000 0.035355
20 EF 20.00000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.050000
21 FB 50.990195136 -0.588348 0.196116 -0.784465 0.019612
22 FC 42.426406871 0.235702 0.235702 -0.942809 0.023570
23 FD 20.00000000 0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.050000
24 FE 20.00000000 -1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.050000

MATRIZ DE CONTINUIDAD

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.236 0.236 0.943 0.000 0.000 0.000
-0.196 -0.588 0.784 0.000 0.000 0.000
[a] = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.236 -0.236 0.943
0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.196 0.588 0.784
0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000
0.707 -0.707 0.000 0.707 -0.707 0.000
X Y Z X Y Z
NUDO D NUDO E

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
0.022361 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.022361 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.025000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.023570 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.019612 0.000000
[k] = 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.023570
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.235702 -0.196116 0.000000


0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.235702 -0.588348 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.942809 0.784465 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
[a]t = 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -0.235702
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -0.235702
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.942809

MATRIZ GLOBAL DE RIGIDEZ

0.0197414 -0.0141053 0.0022207 0.0176777 -0.0176777 0.0000000


-0.0141053 0.0757758 -0.0038137 -0.0176777 0.0176777 0.0000000
0.0022207 -0.0038137 0.0330200 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0176777 -0.0176777 0.0000000 0.0697414 -0.0212500 0.0022207
-0.0176777 0.0176777 0.0000000 -0.0212500 0.0257758 0.0038137
[K] = 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0022207 0.0038137 0.0330200
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 -0.0500000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 -0.0500000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000

CALCULO DE LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS


157.95257149 8.0828974721 -9.6890620872 -50.196258275 61.96105408 -3.7804770646
8.0828974721 83.017734481 9.0446471651 25.098129138 -30.98052704 1.8902385323
-9.6890620872 9.0446471651 31.980908884 6.2745322844 -7.74513176 0.4725596331
-50.196258275 25.098129138 6.2745322844 150.58877483 75.294387413 -18.823596853
61.96105408 -30.98052704 -7.74513176 75.294387413 168.23596853 -24.49431245
[K Inv] = -3.7804770646 1.8902385323 0.4725596331 -18.823596853 -24.49431245 34.379601898
-43.529591609 21.764795804 5.4411989511 130.58877483 65.294387413 -16.323596853
8.0828974721 83.017734481 9.0446471651 25.098129138 -30.98052704 1.8902385323
7.0482 18.2407 1.6327 -8.8080 -15.2864 2.3579

3388.7245666
-1820.3657669
-1346.6838545
3576.4834021
8644.1523794
[µ] = -1238.8924115
3101.4834021
-1820.3657669
-813.3011498

DEFORMACIONES DE LAS BARRAS

0
0
0
-900
[e] = -650
-1068.75
1543.75
-2362.5
3412.5
0
-475
100

ESFUERZOS EN LAS BARRAS

0
0
0
-21.213203436
[s] = -12.747548784
-25.19067908
30.275428362
-55.684659018
66.924631116
0
-23.75
3.5355339059

COMPROBACIÓN

0.00
0.00
-30.00
[F] = 0.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

CALCULANDO REACCIONES

0.447214 -0.894427 0.000000 -0.447214 0.894427


-0.447214 -0.894427 0.000000 0 0
0 0 0 -1.000000 0.000000
-0.235702 -0.235702 -0.942809 0 0
[ah] = 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.588348 0.196116
0 0 0 -0.235702 0.235702
0.196116 -0.588348 -0.784465 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
x y z x y
NUDO A NUDO B

0.4472135955 -0.4472135955 0 -0.2357022604 0


-0.894427191 -0.894427191 0 -0.2357022604 0
0 0 0 -0.9428090416 0
-0.4472135955 0 -1 0 0
0.894427191 0 0 0 0
[ah]T = 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.4472135955 1 0 0.1961161351
0 0.894427191 0 0 0.5883484054
0 0 0 0 -0.7844645406
18.125 dx
-34.375 dy
-32.5 dz
-4.6875 ex
[H] = -7.1875 ey
28.75 ez
-8.4375 fx
-13.4375 fy
33.75 fz
ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL: EJERCICIO DE ARMADURA 3D

ALUMNO: FIESTAS RUMICHE ANTHONY MIGUEL


ING: DR. CARMEN CHILÓN MUÑOZ

Si los NUDOS, A,B Y C, fueran rodillos la estructura sería inestable


por lo que se tomará como apoyos fijos para poder resolver la
estructura, como se ve acontinuación.
Barra
0.000 0.000 0.000 1 (AB)
0.000 0.000 0.000 2 (AC)
0.000 0.000 0.000 3 (CB)
0.000 0.000 0.000 4 (AD)
0.000 0.000 0.000 5 (DC)
-0.236 -0.236 0.943 6 (CF)
0.588 -0.196 0.784 7 (FB)
0.000 0.000 0.000 8 (EB)
0.000 0.000 0.000 9 (AE)
0.000 1.000 0.000 10 (DF)
1.000 0.000 0.000 11 (FE)
0.000 0.000 0.000 12 (DE)
X Y Z
NUDO F

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000


0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.019612 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.023570 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.019612 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.050000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.050000 0.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.035355

0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.707107


0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000 -0.707107
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.000000 0.235702 -0.196116 0.000000 -1.000000 0.707107
0.000000 -0.235702 0.588348 0.000000 0.000000 -0.707107
0.000000 0.942809 0.784465 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.588348 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
-0.196116 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
0.784465 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000

0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000


0.0000000 -0.0500000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
-0.0500000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0580981 -0.0009534 0.0038137
-0.0009534 0.0520637 -0.0082550
0.0038137 -0.0082550 0.0330200

FUERZAS EXTERNAS
-43.529591609 8.0828974721 7.0482290426 dx 0
21.764795804 83.017734481 18.240681283 dy 0
5.4411989511 9.0446471651 1.6327237069 dz -30
130.58877483 25.098129138 -8.8079817392 ex 0
65.294387413 -30.98052704 -15.286388772 [F] = ey 50
-16.323596853 1.8902385323 2.357873886 ez 0
130.58877483 21.764795804 -9.6413150725 dx 0
21.764795804 103.01773448 23.240681283 dy 0
-9.6413 23.240681283 37.208384528 dz 0
Barra
0.000000 0 0 0 1 (AB)
0 0.447214 0.894427 0.000000 2 (AC)
0.000000 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000 3 (CB)
0 0 0 0 4 (AD)
0 0.196116 0.588348 -0.784465 5 (DC)
0 0.235702 0.235702 -0.942809 6 (CF)
-0.784465 0 0 0 7 (FB)
-0.942809 0 0 0 8 (EB)
0 0 0 0 9 (AE)
0 0 0 0 10 (DF)
0 0 0 0 11 (FE)
0 0 0 0 12 (DE)
z x y z
NUDO C

0 0 0 0.1961161351 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.5883484054 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.7844645406 0 0 0
0 -0.5883484054 -0.2357022604 0 0 0 0
0 0.1961161351 0.2357022604 0 0 0 0
0 -0.7844645406 -0.9428090416 0 0 0 0
0.2357022604 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.2357022604 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.9428090416 0 0 0 0 0 0
50
EJERCICIO 2

10

20

-1 -1
[u1] = 0 [u2] = 0
0 0

0 0
[u6] = 0 [u7] = 0
1 1

-0.8 -0.8
[u11] = 0.6 [u12] = -0.6
0 0

Paso 1

-[u1]T [0] [u1]T [0]


[0] -[u2]T [0] [u2]T
-[u3]T [u3]T [0] [0] =
[0] [0] -[u4]T [u4]T
[u5]T [0] [0] [0]
[0] [u6]T [0] [0]
[a] = [0] [0] [0] [u7]T
[0] [u8]T [0] [0]
-[u9]T [0] [0] [0]
[0] [0] [0] [u10]T
-[u11]T [0] [0] [u11]T
[0] -[u12]T [u12]T [0]
[0] [0] [u13]T [0]
[0] [0] [u14]T [0]

1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[k] = 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[a]T = -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0

20
10
0
0
[F] = 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-50 12X1

Paso 2: Matriz Global de Rigidez

1 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 2
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
[a] [k] =
T
0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -2 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 2 0
0 0 0 0 0

1.64 -0.48 0 0 0
-0.48 1.72 -0.48 0 -1
0 -0.48 2.64 0 0
0 0 0 1.64 0.48
0 -1 0 0.48 1.72
[K]=[a] [k][a]=
T
0 0 0 0 0.48
-1 0 0 -0.64 -0.48
0 0 0 -0.48 -0.36
0 0 0 0 0
-0.64 0.48 0 -1 0
0.48 -0.36 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

Paso 3 CALCULO DE LOS DESPLAAMIENTOS LATERALES

[F]=[K][u] [u]=[K]-1 F

9.82 1.42 0.26 3 1


1.42 2.03 0.37 0 2
0.26 0.37 0.45 0 0
3.35 0.06 0.01 4 0
1.33 1.63 0.30 0 2
[K]-1 = -0.24 -0.30 -0.05 0 0
9.47 1.37 0.25 4 1
-6.08 0 0.00 0 0
7.47 1.37 0.25 4 1
3.00 0 0.00 3 0
-6.33 0 0.00 0 0
1 0 0.00 1 0

161
49
9
18
43
[u] = -8
153
-122
113
10
-126
-30 12X1

Paso 4 :Defromaciones de las barras

[e]=[a][u]
8
8
-6
-5
8.87
-7.79
[e] = -30.00
19.48
-22.19
-28.29
15.44
-9.56
-28.29
32.02 12X1

Paso 5: Fuerzas en las barras

[s]=[k][e]
8
8
-6
-9
17.75
-15.58
[s] = -30.00
19.48
-22.19
-28.29
15.44
-9.56
-28.29
32.02 12X1

Paso 6: Cromprobación

[F]=[a]T[s]

20.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
[F] = 0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-50.00

Paso 7: Reacciones

[H] = [aHr]T[sr]

-[u5]T [0] [0] 0


[aHr] = [0] -[u6]T [0] = 0
[0] [0] -[u7] T
0
-[u8]T [0] [0] 0
[0] [u9]T [0] 0
[0] -[u10]T [0] 0
-[u13]T [0] [0] 0.707
[0] -[u14]T [0] 0

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -0.6 0
-1 0 0 -0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0
[aHr]T = 0 0 0 0 0.6
0 -1 0 0 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0

17.75
-15.58
-30.00
[sr] = 19.48
-22.19
-28.29
-28.29
32.02

CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES


-20.0
-11.7
-13.3
0.0
[H] = 1.7
33.3
0.0
0.0
30.0
ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL: EJERCICIO DE ARMADURA 3D

Alumno: FIESTAS RUMICHE ANTHONY MIGUEL


ING: DR. CARMEN CHILÓN MUÑOZ

0 0
[u3] = 1 [u4] = 1 [u5] =
0 0

0 0
[u8] = 0.6 [u9] = 0.6 [u10] =
0.8 -0.8

-0.707 -0.6247
[u13] = 0 [u14] = -0.4685
0.707 0.6247

1 0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 -1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.6 0.8 0
0 -0.6 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.8 -0.6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.8 0.6 0 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.707
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6247

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0
0 0 0 -0.6 0 -0.6 0
0 0 0 0.8 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8
0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0.6
1 0 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.707 -0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0
0 1 0 0 0.707 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.8 0
0 0 0 -0.6 0 -0.6 0
0 0 0 0.8 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8
0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0.6
2 0 0.8 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -0.707 -0.8 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0
0 1 0 0 0.707 0 0

0 -1 0 0 -0.64 0.48 0
0 0 0 0 0.48 -0.36 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -0.64 -0.48 0 -1 0 0
0.48 -0.48 -0.36 0 0 0 0
2.64 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2.53 0.77 -0.89 0 0 0
0 0.77 2.58 -0.29 0 -2 0
0 -0.89 -0.29 0.89 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 2.14 -0.48 -0.50
0 0 -2 0 -0.48 2.36 0
0 0 0 0 -0.50 0 1.50

-0.24 9.47 -6.08 7.47 3 -6.33 1


-0.30 1.37 0 1.37 0 0 0
-0.05 0.25 0 0.25 0 0 0
0.01 3.52 0 3.52 3 -0.06 1
-0.37 1.38 0 1.38 0 -0.02 0
0.45 -0.25 0 -0.25 0 0 0
-0.25 9.94 -6.08 7.94 3 -6.26 1
0.00 -6.08 8.11 -3.42 0 8.11 0
-0.25 7.94 -3.42 7.94 3 -3.60 1
0.00 3 0 3 3 0 1
0.00 -6.26 8.11 -3.60 0 8.59 0
0.00 1 0 1 1 0 1
0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.6 -0.8 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.6 -0.8 0 0
0 0 0.707 0 -0.707 0 0
0 -0.707 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.6247 0.4685 -0.6247 0 0

0 0.707 0
0 0 0
0 -0.707 0
0.707 0 0.6247
0 0 0.4685
-0.707 0 -0.6247
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
1

-0.707
0
0.707

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.707 0 0.707
0 0 -0.8 0.6 0
-0.6 0 0 0 0
0 0.707 0 0 0
-0.4685 0.6247 0 0 0 12X12

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0 12X12
0 1

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
-0.707 -0.6247
0 -0.4685
0.707 0.6247
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
-0.707 -0.6247
0 -0.4685
0.707 0.6247
0 0
0 0
0 0
12X12
0
0
-1
0
0
0
0
0

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