Materi Bahasa Inggris
Materi Bahasa Inggris
Ordinal Numbers - 1st (first), 2nd (second) etc. (Used mainly for putting things in a sequence)
Cardinal Numbers
count things: I have two brothers. There are thirty-one days in January.
give your age: I am thirty-three years old. My sister is twenty-seven years old.
give your telephone number: Our phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven. (481-
2240)
give years: She was born in nineteen seventy-five (1975). America was discovered in fourteen
ninety-two
Notice how we divide the year into two parts. This is the form for year up to 1999. For the year 2000
and on, we say two thousand (2000), two thousand and one (2001), two thousand and two (2002) etc.
Ordinal Numbers
You can normally create Ordinal numbers by adding -TH to the end of a Cardinal Number.
1 - one
2 - two
3 - three
4 - four
5 - five
6 - six
7 - seven
8 - eight
9 - nine
10 - ten
11 - eleven
12 - twelve
13 - thirteen
14 - fourteen
15 - fifteen
16 - sixteen
17 - seventeen
18 - eighteen
19 - nineteen
20 - twenty
21 - twenty-one
22 - twenty-two
23 - twenty-three
30 - thirty
40 - forty
50 - fifty
60 - sixty
70 - seventy
80 - eighty
90 - ninety
100 - one hundred
e.g. (127) one hundred and twenty-seven OR (127) a hundred and twenty-seven.
The same rule applies for one thousand (a thousand) and one million (a million)
Notice that you need to use a hyphen (-) when you write the numbers between 21 and 99.
With long numbers, we usually divide them into groups of three which are divided by a comma. e.g.
5000000 (5 million) is normally written as 5,000,000
Ordinal Numbers
1st - first
2nd - second
3rd - third
4th - fourth
5th - fifth
6th - sixth
7th - seventh
8th - eighth
9th - ninth
10th - tenth
11th - eleventh
12th - twelfth
13th - thirteenth
14th - fourteenth
15th – fifteenth
BUT when we give our telephone number, we often say O like the name of the letter O.
American: Month-Date-
Format British: Date-Month-Year Year
A the Twelve of August, 2014 August the Twelve, 2014
B 12th August 2014 August 12th, 2014
C 12 August 2014 August 12, 2014
D 12/4/2014 4/12/2014
E 12/4/14 4/12/14
F 12/04/14 04/12/14
Note : There are 2 formats writing date such on the table, they are format English-British dan format
English-American
Format A
This format will be used at a very formal situation, usually applied to wedding invitations, formal letter, and
others
Format B dan C
Both of these formats are old version which are still used to express politeness. so, if you intend to use the form
or format of date that quite polite with the situation is not too formal, you can use the format B and C.
Kedua format tanggal ini sendiri biasanya dipakai pada saat atau pada kondisi yang kurang formal.
seperti contoh pada saat menuliskan memo, surat kepada teman sebaya, atau surat yang bersifat
personal lainnya.
Both these formats of date usually used at the time or in condition those are less formal, such as the
example, at the time to write memos, letters to peer, or the letter that is personal.
Format F
This format is often used in official document. But quite difficult to distinguish, because this format can
be used on the page or informal document.
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
BUKU INFORMASI Hal : 6
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth
15th fifteenth
16th sixteenth
17th seventeenth
18th eighteenth
19th nineteenth
20th twentieth
21st twenty-first
22nd twenty-second
23rd twenty-third
24th twenty-fourth
25th twenty-fifth
26th twenty-sixth
27th twenty-seventh
28th twenty-eighth
29th twenty-ninth
30th thirtieth
31st thirty-first
shoes - Rp.200000
A. How much are the shoes? or How much do the shoes co
Here are some phrases you can use when you want to know the time:
To tell someone what the time is, we can say "The time is..." or, more usually, "It's...". Here is a typical
dialogue:
The chart below shows you two different ways to tell someone what the time is.
The chart below shows you two different ways to tell someone what the time is.
Note:
To clarify whether you mean the time before twelve o’clock, we could use in the morning, after
twelve o’clock and before six o’clock we could use in the afternoon and after six o’clock we
shoul used in the evening, and at night.
Use a.m (ante meridiem) between 00.00 to 12.00 (at noon) and p.m (post meridiem) but
Unusual use a.m and p.m in more formal (with past or to)
Before asking the time to someone, we usually start with the phrase "Excuseme".
Some expressions are often used to ask the time, among others:
Tenses in English Language means the time (waktu). Kata Tenses mean verb or group of words used to
express the relationship of the time. In grammar, tenses is a category which puts the situation in time, to
indicate when the situation took place. The basic word order language of Indonesia is similar to the
language of the United Kingdom. Generally, the sentence starts with a subject, followed by a verb (also
called a predicate), and then the object. Indicate the past tense or future need only enter words that
shows the time, in a very organised system
1. Simple Present Tense
The form used to declare an act or activity that takes place at the current time in a simple form, activity
or job done over and over, daily habits, the events or actions that have nothing to do with their time, and
to express general truths. Simple Present Tense to use type TO BE 1 and VERB 1
He (NON VERB)
To express the sentences of Simple Present Tense that do not use verb (Non-Verb)
+ Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb + Object
- Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
? To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb + Object?
Contoh :
1. (+) : She is a student
(-) : She is not a student
(?) : Is she a student ?
2. (+) : He reads the newspaper everyday
(-) : He doesn’t read the newspaper everyday
(?) : Does he read the newspaper everyday ?
3. (+) : After Friday is Saturday
(-) : After Friday isn’t Saturday
BUKU INFORMASI Hal : 16
(?) : Is Saturday the day after Friday ?
Only in positive sentences, for subject “He, She, It”, use the verb to be in the end with “s/es”. The
In general, the verb directly coupled with the end in “-s”, for example:
Work – Works
Write – Writes
The verb ending in the letter “ch, o, s, sh, x” added suffix “-es”, for example:
Teach - Teaches
Go – Goes
The verb ending with the letter “-y” and begins with a consonant, the suffix “-y”, changed to “-i” and
Study - Studies
Cry – Cries
The verb ending with the letter “-y”is preceded by a vowel, is quite coupled with the suffix “-s” only,
for example:
Buy - Buys
Play – Plays
I Was
He
She
It
BUKU INFORMASI Hal : 17
You
We Were
They
I TO BE 2 (Was Were) is used when a sentence no verb elements
You (NON-VERB)
They VERB 2 is only used in positive sentences only.
Did / Didn't
We
He DID used in the question sentences.
It
The examples:
1. (+) : Tegar went to Kendari two months ago
(-) : Tegar did not go to Kendari two months ago
(?) : Did Tegar go to Kendati two months ago ?
2. (+) : She finished her homework in the library yesterday
Daily Activities:
On weekdays I usually wake up at 5 a.m. And I stay in bed about 10 minutes before I get up. I wash my
face and take a shower. Then I dry and comb my hair. After that, I pray. I have a breakfast at 6.30. After
breakfast I brush my teeth. I put on my make. Then I get dressed. I leave home at 7.30. I take a bus to
work. I arrive work 8.00. And then I have a cup of coffe while I read the newspaper. Then I check my
emails and file my papers. I usually make some telephone calls. Then I report to my boss. At 1 p.m. I
have lunch. I usually work on the computer. I have afternoon tea at 4 p.m. and eat some snack. I leave
work at 5.30. Then, I take a train aand go to gym before I go home. I work out for almost an hour. I
arrive home at 7.30. After arring at home, I get undressed, then I take a bath. I get into my pajamas and
take the rubbish out. If I don”t feel so tired, I cook dinner. I have dinner at 8.30. I relax on my couch
and watch TV. I wash the dishes and feed my dog. I lock the door and brush my teeth. At 10.30 I set the
alarm and read a book for 30 minutes. At 11 p.m. I turn off the light and then I pray. Finally, I go to
bed.
Well, I …………
wake up
get up
eat breakfast
drink coffee
Drink tea
read the newspaper
have lunch
go to school
get out of class
start work
finish work
ride the bus
drive a car
buy something
come home
use a computer
send e-mail
listen to music
change clothes
cook dinner
wash the dishes
watch television
study English
do homework
help my mother
call a friend
Tour Guide
Tourist Questions
Penilai
Penilai Anda melaksanakan program pelatihan terstruktur untuk penilaian di tempat kerja. Penilai
akan :
a. Melaksanakan penilaian apabila Anda telah siap dan merencanakan proses belajar dan
penilaian selanjutnya dengan anda.
b. Menjelaskan kepada Anda mengenai bagian yang perlu untuk diperbaiki dan merundingkan
rencana pelatihan selanjutnya dengan Anda.
c. Mencatat pencapaian/perolehan Anda.
Ada beberpa sumber yang disebutkan dalam pedoman belajar ini untuk membantu peserta pelatihan
mencapai unjuk kerja yang tercakup pada suatu unit kompetensi.
Prinsip-prinsip dalam CBT mendorong kefleksibelan dari penggunaan sumber-sumber yang terbaik
dalam suatu unit kompetansi tertentu, dengan mengijinkan peserta untuk menggunakan sumber-sumber
alternative lain yang lebih baik atau jika ternyata sumber-sumber yang direkomendasikan dalam
pedoman belajar ini tidak tersedia/tidak ada.