3 Europe
3 Europe
Practice Sheet/P1
Europe
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By Sudarshan Gurjar
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Statement- 2: Switzerland has the second largest gold reserves in the world.
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Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
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(a) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is the correct explanation for
Statement-1
(b) Both statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct and Statement-2 is not the correct
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explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect
(d) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
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3. Consider the following pairs : (UPSC 2023)
Regions often mentioned in news Reason for being in news
1. North Kivu and Ituri : War between Annenia and Azerbaijan
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2. Kachin Ethiopia
3. Tigray North Yemen
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
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6. Consider the following pairs: (2018)
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Regions sometimes mentioned in news Country
1. Catalonia Spain
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2. Crimea Hungary
3. Mindanao Philippines
4. Oromia Nigeria
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Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 and 4 only
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7. Turkey is located between (2014)
(a) Black Sea and Caspian Sea
(b) Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea
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1. Bosnia 2. Croatia
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3. Slovenia 4. Yugoslavia
The correct sequence of these provinces from the east to west is :
(a) 4, 1, 3, 2 (b) 4, 1, 2, 3
(c) 1, 4, 3, 2 (d) 1, 4, 2, 3
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3. Croatia 4. Macedonia
Which of these countries has/have Adriatic Sea as a boundary?
(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
11. Latvia does not share its borders with which one of the following countries? [2004]
(a) Russia (b) Estonia
(c) Lithuania (d) Poland
12. Which one of the following countries does not border Lithuania? [2005]
(a) Poland (b) Ukraine
(c) Belarus (d) North Sea
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13. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists: [2005]
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List-I (City) List-II (River)
A. Washington, D.C. 1. River Manzanares
B. Berlin 2. River Seine
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C. Paris 3. River Spree
D. Madrid 4. River Potomac
Codes :
(a) A-2; B-3; C-4; D-1
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(b) A-4; B-1; C-2; D-3
(c) A-2; B-1; C-4; D-3
(d) A-4; B-3; C-2; D-1
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15. Claims to the historical Macedonian territory have been a bone of contention between
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16. Which one of the following cities does not have the same clock time as that of the
other three cities at any given instant? [2007]
(a) London (UK) (b) Lisbon (Portugal)
(c) Accra (Ghana) (d) Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)
17. Through which one of the following Straits, does a tunnel connect the United
Kingdom and France?
18. Which of the following countries share borders with Moldova? [2008]
1. Ukraine 2. Romania 3. Belarus
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Codes:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
19. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [2009]
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City River
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(a) Berlin : Rhine
(b) London : Thames
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(c) New York : Hudson
(d) Vienna : Danube
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20. Consider the following pairs : [2014 - I]
Region often in news Country
1. Chechnya : Russian Federation
2. Darfur : Mali
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3. Swat Valley : Iraq
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
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21. Which one of the following Continents has the highest percentage of plains in its total
area? [UPPCS (Mains) 2013]
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22. From the code given below select the correct sequence of the following continents in
terms of their area in descending order. [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]
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1. Europe 2. Australia
3. Africa 4. South America
Code
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(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 4, 1, 3, 2
(C) 2, 1, 4, 3 (D) 3, 4, 1, 2
23. The Alps mountain range is not a part of which of the following countries?
[Uttarakhand PCS (Pre) 2006]
(A) France (B) Germany
(C) Austria (D) England
25. Black forest mountain is situated in [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]
(A) France (B) Germany
(C) Ukraine (D) Russia
26. Which of the following mountain is located along the Rhine river? [UPPSC (RI) 2014]
(A) Pyrenees (B) Apennines
C) Carpathian (D) Black Forest
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27. The Pennines (Europe), the Appalachians (America) and the Aravallis (India) are
examples of [56th to 59th BPSC (Pre) 2015]
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(A) Young mountains (B) Old mountains
(C) Block mountains (D) Fold mountains
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28. Mount Titlis is in [Telangana PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Mains) 2004]
(A) Germany (B) France
(C) Switzerland (D) U.S.A.
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29. Which of the following mountains is located in Italy? [UPRO/ARO (Mains) 2014]
(A) Apennine (B) Pyrenees
(C) Dimaric Alps (D) Zura
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30. Which mountain forms boundary between Spain and France? [RAS/RTS (Pre) 2012]
(A) Jura (B) Pyrenees
(C) Carpathians (D) Caucasus
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31. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
List-I
(a) Alps (b) Vosges
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33. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2016]
List-I (Grassland)
(a) Llanos (b) Steppes
(c) Prairies (d) Veld
List-II (Continent)
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1. North America 2. Africa
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3. Europe 4. South America
Code
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(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 4 3 1 2
(B) 2 3 4 1
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(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 4 1 3 2
34. Which of the following countries is not larger than India in terms of area? [Assam
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PSC (Pre) 2017 UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
(A) Russia (B) Brazil
(C) Canada (D) France
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35. Which one of the following is not a Balkan country? [MPPCS (Pre) 2004]
(A) Slovenia (B) Bulgaria
(C) Romania (D) Austria
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36. Which of the following is not included in the group of Scandinavian countries?
[Punjab PSC (Pre) 2018 UP UDA/LDA (Pre) 2001]
(A) Denmark (B) Finland
(C) Norway (D) Sweden
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37. Which one of the following country is geographically located in America but
politically is a part of Europe? [UPPCS (Pre) 2002]
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38. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [Andhra Pradesh PSC (Pre) 2017 UPPCS (Pre) 2000]
List-I (Country)
(a) Australia (b) Denmark
(c) France (d) Spain
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 3 2 4
(D) 2 1 4 3
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39. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [Arunachal Pradesh PSC (Pre) 2018 UPPCS (Mains) 2014]
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List-I (World Islands)
(a) Aleutian Islands
(b) Bear Islands
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(c) Greenland
(d) Franz Josef Island
List-II (Owner Country)
1. Russia 2. Denmark
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3. Norway 4. U.S.A.
Code
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(D) 2 4 1 3
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40. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]
(A) Redcliffe line - India and Pakistan
(B) Maginot line - France and Germany
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42. Which one of the following pairs (Country and Capital) is not properly matched?
[Chhattisgarh PCS (Pre) 2008]
(A) China - Beijing
(B) Japan - Kyoto
43. Pisa famous for leaning tower is located in [UPPCS (Pre) 1993]
(A) Australia (B) France
(C) Italy (D) Spain
44. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [Meghalaya PSC (Pre) 2018
UPPCS (Pre) 2008]
(A) Copenhagen - Denmark
(B) helsinki - Germany
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(C) Paris - France
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(D) Oslo - Norway
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45. Helsinki is the capital of [Mizoram PSC (Pre) 2019 UPPCS (Pre) 1993]
(A) Denmark (B) Finland
(C) Norway (D) Sweden
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46. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [Sikkim PSC (Pre) 2017 UPPCS (Mains) 2003]
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List-I (Country)
(a) Bulgaria (b) Georgia
(c) Iceland (d) Norway
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List-II (Capital)
1. Oslo 2. Reykjavik
3. Sofia 4. Tbillsi
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Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 4 2 1
(B) 4 2 3 1
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(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 4 2 1 3
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47. Which of the following country is located in the South of the Arctic Circle? [UP
UDA/LDA (Pre) 2013]
(A) Finland (B) Iceland
(C) Norway (D) Sweden
48. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UPPCS (Mains) 2014]
List-I (Town/City)
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49. Which of the following countries is called ‘Garden of Lakes’? [UPPCS (Mains) 2012]
(A) Poland (B) Finland
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(C) Netherlands (D) Switzerland
50. Which of the following cities is known as the ‘city of cities’? [MPPCS (Pre) 2012]
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(A) Amsterdam (B) Rome
(C) Venice (D) Athens
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B) 4 3 2 1
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(C) 1 2 4 3
(D) 4 1 3 2
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52. Towards the North of Turkey is [Nagaland PSC (Pre) 2019 MPPCS (Pre) 1991]
(A) Black Sea (B) Caspian Sea
(C) Red Sea (D) Mediterranean Sea
53. The sea surrounded by Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica is [UP UDA/LDA (Mains)
2010]
(A) Adriatic Sea (B) Aegean Sea
(C) Ligurian Sea (D) Tyrrhenian Sea
55. River Volga falls into [UPPCS (Pre) 1992 RAS/RTS (Pre) 1992]
(A) Red Sea (B) Caspian Sea
(C) Black Sea (D) Mediterranean Sea
56. Which of the following river flows through rift valley? [UPPCS (Pre) 1998]
(A) Amazon (B) Indus
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(C) Volga (D) Rhine
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57. Which of the following pair is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Spl)(Mains) 2008]
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River Country
(A) Dnieper - Ukraine
(B) Po - Italy
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(C) Rhine - Germany
(D) Rhone - Spain
58. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [UPPCS (Mains) 2015]
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(A) Khartoum - Nile
(B) New York - Hudson
(C) Berlin - Spree
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59. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the
lists. [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]
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List-I (City)
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3. Thames 4. Elbe
Code
(a) (b) (c) (d)
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(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 3 1 2 4
(D) 3 2 1 4
60. Which Strait separates Europe from Africa? [UPPCS (Pre) 1999]
(A) Bosphorus (B) Gibraltar
(C) Dover (D) Bering
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63. Kiel Canal connects [RAS/RTS (Pre) 1999]
(A) North Sea - Baltic Sea
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(B) Black Sea - Red Sea
(C) Baltic Sea - Red Sea
(D) North Sea - Black Sea
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64 . Which of the following canal is used as an inland waterway in Southern Germany?
[UPPCS (Pre) 2017]
(A) Volga - Don Canal
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(B) Sault - Sainte Marie Canal
(C) Ludwings Canal
(D) White sea Canal
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65. Which of the following cities is known as the oil capital of Europe? [UPPCS (Pre)
2017]
(A) Belfast (B) Aberdeen
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66. Which of following wool producing centre belongs to Germany? [UP UDA/LDA (Pre)
2013]
(A) Saint Petersburg (B) Wuppertal (C) Bradford (D) Prato
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67. Which one of the following pairs is not correct? [UPPCS (Mains) 2013]
(A) Ruhr Industrial Region - Germany
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(C) Italy (D) Spain
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ANSWERS :
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Answer 1: A
Answer 2: C
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Statement 1 is correct: It is true that Switzerland is the leading exporter of gold in the world. In
2021, Switzerland exported $86.7B in Gold, making it the 1st largest exporter of Gold in the
world. The main destinations of Gold exports from Switzerland are: India ($29.3B), China
($16B), United States ($8.13B), Germany ($5.8B), and Hong Kong ($4.67B).
Answer 3: D
Option d is the correct answer.
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Congo. The President of Congo, Felix Tshisekedi
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declared a “State of Siege” due to the increasing
violence in the eastern provinces of North Kivu and
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Ituri. The violence killed more than hundred people
and displaced more than 1.5 million.
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Pair 1 is incorrectly matched: Donetsk and Luhansk are
two states located in eastern Ukraine, which share a
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border with Russia. Within these two states are two
separatist territories known as the Donetsk People’s
Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR),
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which are run by Russian and Russian-backed separatists.
This entire region, which includes Donetsk, Luhansk and
their respective separatist territories, is generally referred
to as the ‘Donbas’ region.
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Pair 3 is incorrectly matched: The Tigray region, also known as the Tigray State, is a region
located in the northern part of Ethiopia. It is one of the ten regional states that make up the
federal system of Ethiopia. The first formal African Union-led peace talks between an Ethiopian
government team and Tigray forces are happening in South Africa.
Pair 2 is not correctly matched: Black Sea is located between Europe and Asia. Six countries
border the Black Sea, Ukraine to the North, Russia and Georgia to the East, Turkey to the
South, and Bulgaria and Romania to the West.
Pair 3 is correctly matched: Caspian Sea is located between south-eastern Europe and
Western Asia. It is the largest inland body of water that can only be accessed through Russia’s
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Volga River and the canals connecting it to the Black Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Sea of Azov.
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It is supplied by freshwater sources and has no salt-water connection to the open seas of the
world. The bordering states are Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan.
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Pair 4 is correctly matched: Mediterranean Sea is an intercontinental sea placed between
Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe. 21 countries share the coastline with it. These are-
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Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy,
Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and
Turkey.
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Pair 5 is not correctly matched: Red Sea is located between North-east Africa and Western
Asia. The six countries bordering it are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and
Djibouti.
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Answer 6: C
Pair 1 is correctly matched: Catalonia is an autonomous community in the north-eastern
corner of Spain. It is one of Spain’s wealthiest regions. It consists of four provinces, such as
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Pair 2 is not correctly matched: Crimea is a peninsula located on the northern coast of the
Black Sea. In 2014, Russia seized Crimea from Ukraine in an illegal move that violated the
territorial integrity of the former Soviet republic and sparked a war that has displaced nearly 2
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Pair 3 is correctly matched: Mindanao is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after
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Luzon.
Pair 4 is not correctly matched: The Oromo people are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia,
Eastern Africa. Their population is estimated to be 55 million, which makes it the largest ethnic
group in Eastern Africa.
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Answer 8: B
The correct sequence from east to west is Yugoslavia, Bosnia, Croatia and Slovenia.
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ANSWER 9: B
Bosnia, Hercegovina, Alabania, Croatia have Adriatic sea as a boundary. Macedonia is far away
from Adriatic sea.
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ANSWER 10: A
In Macedonia, ethinic Albanian population is 23%, which is a good number in Macedonia. But in
Kosovo 92% are Albanians and Serbians are in a minority.
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ANSWER 11: D
Latvia does not share its border with Poland. Latvia only distinct border is the Battic Sea coast,
which extends for 531 kilometers. Its neighbors include Lithuania on the south, Estonia on the
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ANSWER 12: B
Ukraine is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and north east;
Belarus to the north west; Poland, Hungary and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to
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the south west; and the Black Sea and Sea of Agov to the South.
ANSWER 13: D
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City River
A. Washington, D.C. 4. River Potamac
B. Berlin 3. River Spree
C. Paris 2. River Seine
D. Madrid 1. River Manzanares
ANSWER 15: B
Bulgaria & Greece are in dispute over the Macedonian territory
ANSWER 16: D
London, Lisbon and Accra in Ghana are close to Greenwich Meridian. But, Addis Ababa is
Situated on the eastern part of Africa (i.e., longitude 38.74 E). So, Addis Ababa has a different
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clock time than that of London, Lisbon and Accra.
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ANSWER 17: C
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Strait of Dover connects United Kingdom and France. It is about 32 km in length.
ANSWER 18: A
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Maldova is a land locked country in Eastern Europe. It shares boundaries with Romania in the
west and Ukraine in the north, east and south.
ANSWER 19: A
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Located in north eastern Germany on the banks of the rivers spree and Havel, Berlin is the
centre of the Berlin - Brandenburg Metropolitan Region.
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ANSWER 20: A
The Chechen Republic is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia. Darfur is a region in western
Sudan. Swat is a valley and an administrative district in Pakistan.
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Answer 27: B Answer 52: A
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Answer 28: C Answer 53: D
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Answer 29: A Answer 54: C
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Answer 31: B Answer 56: D