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Lesson 2

This document discusses domains and ranges of functions and relations. It defines rational and irrational numbers, and shows examples of each. It also defines sets of numbers like natural, whole, integer, rational, and irrational numbers. Symbols used in set notation and on number lines are explained, such as greater than, less than, or equal to symbols. The domain is defined as the set of first elements in an ordered pair, and the range as the set of second elements. Examples are given of stating the domain and range for relations and functions expressed as equations or sets of ordered pairs.

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7 views

Lesson 2

This document discusses domains and ranges of functions and relations. It defines rational and irrational numbers, and shows examples of each. It also defines sets of numbers like natural, whole, integer, rational, and irrational numbers. Symbols used in set notation and on number lines are explained, such as greater than, less than, or equal to symbols. The domain is defined as the set of first elements in an ordered pair, and the range as the set of second elements. Examples are given of stating the domain and range for relations and functions expressed as equations or sets of ordered pairs.

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pgtz7qb7zs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1: Functions & Relations – Lesson 2 Ms.

Sinclair
L2 – Domain & Range
NUMBER SYSTEMS
____________________: Numbers that are either rational or irrational; these include positive
and negative integers, zero, fractions, and irrational numbers such as √ 2 and π.

____________________: A number that can be expressed as a fraction of 2 integers

____________________: A number that cannot be expressed as a fraction of 2 integers. If


written in decimal notation, it would have an infinite number of digits to the right of the decimal point,
without repetition (non-repeating, no recurring, non-terminating)

1 −65 1
Rational: 2, +3, -7, 0, √ 4 , 2 , 31 , 1.5 , 3 , 0. 33, 0. 167
Irrational:
√2
√ 2, π , −√ 11, , √ 8
5

All natural numbers are whole numbers


All whole numbers are integers
All integers are rational numbers

We also refer to sets of numbers using letter names.

Natural Whole Integer Rational Irrational Real


Unit 1: Functions & Relations – Lesson 2 Ms.
Sinclair

SYMBOLS
When reading set notation or graphing on number lines, we need to recognize certain symbols and
know what they mean.

¿ greater than
¿ less than
≥ greater than or equal to
≤ less than or equal to
≠ not equal to
open dot: up to but not including that number
closed dot: number is included

______________: The set of first elements in an ordered pair (all possible x-values)

______________: The set of second elements in an ordered pair (all possible y-values)

_______ NOTATION:

{ x ∈ R| x< 3 } is read “x is an element of real numbers, such that x is less than 3.”

_______________________:

Example: Graph the following sets on a number line.

a) {x ∈ R /x >3 }

b) {x ∈ R /x ≤ 4 }

c) {x ∈ R /−1 ≤ x< 2}

Example: State the domain and range for the following relations.

a) { ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) , (5 , 6 ) , ( 7 , 8 ) } b) c) d)

Domain:

Range:

Domain: Domain: Domain:


Range: Range: Range:

e) f) g) h)

Domain: Domain: Domain: Domain:

Range: Range: Range: Range:

i) y=3 j) y=−2 x +1 k) y=− ( x−3 )2 +4

Domain: Domain: Domain:

Range: Range: Range:

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