Unit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: Introduction to Naming Student Notes Objectives: + List differences among ionic and covalently bonded compounds + Identify polyatomic and monatomic ions and name them properly Review of lonic Compounds (crystals) © metal + gn l gop). pokal las Af noametak arin 7 > cheay foe arranged in al + Formula unit: 509) a + Ions can be hoote or te = Monatomi de of cnale Nan Cra") + Polyatomic: »9!« €_ ao a0, Remember... Group# | 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 charge [| +1) [30 [+3 [+4 ]-3 | -2 = 0 + Monatomic cations have 42 eat le - Example: (| + Polyatomic ions: (See polyatomic ion sheet) bonded loot wiavosall Aor Review of Molecular Compounds (molecules) © Shoring ¢ + gale of nop ko only + aalecalae of tompnr) are ibeslical Id indenedort of earls ath - + Artem formula ins hies earch waleup of ane evade Canal Sorrads)Unit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: Introduction to Naming Student Notes Directions: Please answer each fill in the blank with the best answer. 1. _[oss "are atoms or groups of atoms that have a positive or negative charge. A_ clo is any atom or group of atoms with a positive charge When Calcium loses 2 electrons it willhavea__+2_______charge. An_Qsuq __is any atom or group of atoms with a negative charge. S?iscalled the___{u ide fon, CO;" is called the _ C9 hans ion, A_manalon jon is made up of a single atom. eNO yee A__aalus ion is a covalently bonded group of atoms with an overall Positive or negative charge. oA 10.A_evslii i? runs shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in one molecule of is an electrically neutral group of atoms that act as a unit. that substance. 1A compound tends to have low melting and boiling points. 12. lonic compounds are always in the state at room temperature. 13. An formula indicates the smallest whole number ratio of positive to negative ions within an ionic compound. 14, An ionic compound is always made up of amv’lol _anda_aadine ts}. 15. Amolecular compound is always made up of 2 or more _Aonm¢tals covalently bonded together. 16. The smallest representative unit of an ionic compound is called a_lofarula_uaib 17. For the following element symbols, write the charge on each element needed in order to make that element isoelectronic with a noble gas. Ex: F In ad a. b. ecu c +l i. Group2_*4 d. Be 11 j. Group 14.24 e. Se k. Group 17_=! f. Rb_al \. Group 13 13 18. Name the following monatomic/polyatomic ions: (Ex: Mg” is called Magnesium lon) Na‘t _ $00 lune on f Pe phosphide jon BrO," rao @ Ca? _falciyan ion OH* ho dew h. PO? abssplate oA ce ghlaeide igs AU? _adureinuen toa Cr0,? ghana s? sulfide jon paooeUnit: Chemical Names and Formulas ‘Subunit: lons- Name to Formula Student Notes Objectives: + Write the chemical formulas for ionic compounds + Write the chemical formula when given the chemical name - includes transition metals Since all compounds are neutral, Law “aru of 29d) 15 needed ko mike a nevi] roa lei levi) Examples: Please combine the following... 3. CaandS ae st OS 2. Atando * 4, Caand AsO, AN? OF ' ' . AO Gs 9 . a> oO ws 0 Cos), Examples: From the chemical name, give the chemical formula... 1. Aluminum Sulfite 4, Lithium nitrate 2 + y AS S05 Go No, MG0,), LNDg 2. Silver sulfate 5. Nickel (Il) Nitrate at) A 3G : nt no! Ye Ay, 50, NWO), 6. Iron (III) Chloride ie ¢ \ 3. Calcium bromide Co Be (Br, fe Clait: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: lons-Name to Formula Homework Directions: Write the chemical formula for the following ionic compounds given their names. Remember to balance your charges! 1. Rubidium fluoride Pb" F : AbF 2. Aluminum chloride na AV; 3. Calcium oxide 0 v GO Silver nitrate Ag ND \ 4 3 A Ds, Ag’! - 5. Barium acetate . Bs Cns0y Ba (CaH30,), Nickel (Il) chlorate Nit 0s > N: (C105), N Zine phosphate Un POG Gallium iodide GS T 9. Cesium arsenate 6" AsO 10. Strontium chromat SP CeO," SeCO 11. Magnesium cyanide Myr Ay . man), 12. Potassium hydroxide Kh On Kol 13. Beryllium nitride Ben, 14, Ammonium bromide (WH) 15. Lithium carbonate Lig (Oy 16. Sodium sulfite Net S03 17. Mercury(|) phosphite WP? 0, 18. Chromium(I!) dichromate Ce (e105) 19. Ammonium carbonate Gv), (C0) 20. Calcium frtreaen phosphate Go HPO), 21. Mercury(ll) hypochlorite HC), 22. Iron(IIl) sulfide fe, $5 23. Copper(l) permanganate Co C00.) 24, Tin(lv) fluoride ona Sake 25. Silver oxide Nq.0 26. Lead(Il) iodate Ph C104)Unit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: lons- Formula to Name Student Notes Objectives: + Write the chemical name for fonic compounds + Write the chemical name when given the chemical formula ~ includes transition metals + Calculate the roman numeral on the transition metal Recall the format for chemical formulas: (name of cation - metal) (name of anion - nonmetal) Examples: Write the chemical name from the chemical formula: 1. KBr J. Pahassivm Bromide 2 Cah Colum Todide 3. NaIS0) Sodiyom Sulfate Examples: For elements that have more than ope possible charge (d-block elements).. dharge ok tree by telat rhage 2, 1. Fe(Cr0,); ) ~$ ‘ a3 \eon Ci) Chromate 2. sno); 4 hed 4 Tin) — Cacbonte Conper a) Phos hide 4. Cox(Cr04, >°6 Var 6 x3 Cobalt On) ChromateUnit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: lons-Formula to Name Homework Directions: Name the following ionic compounds, 1. Nabi : NaBr Sadum Bromide 10. AUINOS); 9) - Ba(S0,) ME, CACO) ¢ tun US Lilium - KO) Oban 2 . AIFS Barium 4)fite Moqresiuem Chloride Carbonate 8 Berlicn Pryde + MPO) S05. Phyyshate Sulfide ‘oxide, Forde Whole 11..6a,0; Oxide Gallium TAKEO) Passion Chromale 1B.ZnBr Zine Bromide 14 ABC) VC yrorale WBNAN Son, Wikele 16. BINDS) 5s ma AT. CANO: C5) 6. an 18. C550) (6. 19-50 Ch egntiver onide D.MEGHO Ma ssociay —Aeebare Directions: Determine the correct Roman numeral for the cation in each of the following ionic compounds and then name the compound. 1. Cu(NOs) . loor OC) wre 2. Pon,” eM Led CN) wiee 3. CrCl, 2-3 Cheers 49 1Hg(C,0,)¢ Mecury OW) Olrte 5. Sn Tin Gy) Todiso 6. Fe(ClOy, >-7 Tron (ur) Ayporhlorite 7. Fe(co,yt . Teon (MW) Carbonate 8. Co(OH);* >-2 Cobat, (1) Vydoride un) Chloride 9. Cox(Cr0,);>-b 3 Copa Gn) Crromale 10. Cr(Br0,)3 > Gneomivey Cin) Bromabe 11, Pb(SO,);"> -! Lead Cry) Suite 12. Sm(s0,)¢ Vin Gu) Suifate 13. Hgyl 2°? ty Mercury @) Tadite . 4 343 Copper (0) Phasphite 45. Cu(PO,),-¢ 3 (oper ©) Phase 4 16. HexiCr,0,)* we) “) Mercury O) OichrorateUnit: Chemical Names and Formulas ‘Subunit: Naming Acids Student Notes Objectives: + Write the chemical names of acids given the chemical formula + Write the chemical formulas for acids given the chemical name Formula to name: [Acids are ionic compounds that contain Ht as their cation. ‘Acids are named based on their anion. If the anion ends in: hyo Example: HS Sa Ti. > ONS Example: H,S0; Kempt ve Suttuross 200 Name to formula... Use the reverse to determine the anion and balance out the charges for a neutral ‘compound. Example: Hydrophosphoric acid Dey woe Wa? Example: Chromic acid wrod" >? xe W,Ce0, Example: Chlorous acid chlor. te ea Wao,Unit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: Naming Acids Homework Directions: Given the chemical formula, write the correct chemical name. 1. HBr de 6. HO) \¢ hydro . jodie 2 MS :4¢ 7. HCO.) >! Orale 3. H(CH,O, a Hl 4 hudeo 4. H,(PO,) 9. HINO,) — A 5. H,(CO,) 10. (ClO) Directions: Write formulas for the following acids. Remember to balance your charges. 1. Hydrophosphoric acid 6. Hydrofluoric acid wo HF 2. Arsenic acid, 7. Nitric acid abe ASO Wyo nh > Ano, 3. Permanganic acid ,\¢ 8. Dichromic acid »\¢ ” L ho WW" Ce,0, AY,¢ Wa Cras 4. Chlorous acid | 9. Sulfuric acid\« nt WN" Ag; W 49, HQ0, Wy50, 5. Bromic acic 10. Hydrocyanic acide "Bo, Way HBO, waUnit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: Naming Molecular Compounds Student Notes Objectives: + Write the chemical names of molecules given the chemical formula + Write the chemical formulas for molecules given the chemical name Recall, __( ot oc he a_¥ —— Dae le —._- —atla pales for Naming Examples , 4 1. NO. 2. co 3. SiO, Formula Writing . detlren ine yerrigts Examples: . 4. trisulfur hexafluoride Sahe 2. carbon pentoxide Cs Do not reduce 3. tetraphosphorus dioxide Pu Oa subscripts!Unit: Chemical Names and Formulas Subunit: Naming Molecular Compounds Homework: Directions: Given the chemical name, write the correct chemical formula. 1, Carbon monoxide (oO 2. Phosphorus pentachloride A, 3. Sulfur hexafluoride SF, 4. Disulfur tetranitride S.Nu 5. Nitrogen tribromide \ Be. 6. Iodine pentachloride 7. Nitrogen monoxide 8. Selenium trifluoride s 9. Sulfur hexaiodide 10. Tetraphosphorus decaoxide 14, Tetraphosphorus trioxide KO 3 15. Nitrogen trichloride Nag 16. Trisulfur heptaoxide 5,0 $303 17. Dinitrogen octafluoride Nok, 18. Oxygen difluoride OF, 19. Diiodine nonafluoride \yFo 20. Chlorine pentabromide C186, 21. Hexaselenium Decachloride Sedo 22. lodine tribromide 23. Carbon tetrachloride 2, 0,, Caw 11. Dichlorine hexafluoride 24. Dinitrogen hexafluoride CF, 7 12. Carbon dioxide 25. Tetraselenium tetranitride C0, Sedy 13. Disulfur diiodide 26. Diphosphorus trioxide Salt P03 Directions: Write names for the following molecular compounds. 1.90, Svilr sande Bly. 4. i Ho8tne heptechlorite 2 Fe carhge bot a Pore 9% Sih : ov af H besulfir pone indine 3. PLO berous delvonite 10-Pis y . f O sphowys a 4 SK ihe fonechly 11.05 ri pros hea onte : a MEnoogty octronise 5. MO yy : 12. BrsFio t . Bove | steve PH@biomine dy ) Gee ee 13.567. ea Fluorje © Vbtomne Verism headbromide 7. SbF Pat, mn) rkaFlveride M4 SIU git, debeacklorie