7 i ' | D In the diagram, CXD is a semicircle of radius 7em with centre A and diameter CD. The straight line YABX is perpendicular to CD, and the are CY Dis part of a circle with centre B and radius 8 em. Find the total area of the region enclosed by the two ares. [6] 12 A diameter of a circle C, has end-points at (-3, -5) and (7, 3). (a) Find an equation of the circle C,. BI The sist, y (8) tg sik C5 shown nthe dag (b) Find an equation of the circle C,, RI The two circles intersect at points R and S. (6) Show that the equation of the line RS is y= -2e-+ 13. ial 8 The points (7, 1), B(7, 9) and C(1, 9) are on the circumference of a circle. (a) Find an equation of the circle. (1 (b)_ Find an equation of the tangent to the cirele at B. RI2 8 Find the set of values of ¢ for which the curve and line intersect at two A curve has equation y = x" + 2ex +4 anda straight line has equation y = 4x +c, where cis a constant, (5) (+ DP + (v2) = 85 The + (y= 2)? = 85 and the straight line with equation y = 3x—20 are shown in the diagram. The line intersects the circle at A and B, and the centre of the circle (a) Find, by calculation, the coordinates of A and B. i (b) Find an equation of the circle which has its centre at C and for which the line with equation y= 3x 20is a tangent to the circle. lI ‘A line has equation y =.x + | and a curve has equation y = x? + by + 5. Find the set of values of the constant b for which the line meets the curve. i Two points A and B have coordinates (3a, -a) and (~a, 2a) respectively, where a is a positive constant, (®) Find the equation of the Line through the origin parallel to AB. RI (i) The length of the line AB is 34 units, Find the value of a. BI The equation of a curve is 6x +k, where k is a constant. (B) Find the set of values of k for which the whole of the curve lies above the x-axis. P21 (ii) Find the value of k for which the line y + 2 = 7 is a tangent to the curve, BI Points and B have coordinates (h, ) and (4h +6, 5h) respectively. The equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB is 3x-+ 2y = k. Find the values of the constants ft and k. fel= 1, k-+3) and (k +3, 3k +5) respectively, where 6 The coordinates of points A and B are (~. constant (k #1). independent of k. 21 (i) Find and simplify the gradient of AB, showing that it 5] ) Find and simplify the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB. x +3 at the point P on the ‘The line dy = «+ €, where c isa constant, is a tangent to the curve y curve. (i) Find the value of . BI Find the coordinates of P. RI 4 Ch, 3h) A(4, 0) ram shows a trapezium ABCD in which the coordinates of A, B and C are (4, 0), (0, 2) and 3h) respectively. ‘The lines BC and AD are parallel, angle ABC = 90° and CD is parallel to the (i) Find, by calculation, the value of h. BI (ii) Hence find the coordinates of D. 2 Two points A and B have coordinates (1, 3) and (9, -1) respectively. The perpendicular bisector of AB intersects the y-axis at the point C. Find the coordinates of C. 15] 5 The equation of a line is y = mx +c, where m and c are constants, and the equation of a curve is xy = 16. (a) Given that the line is a tangent to the curve, express m in terms of c. BI (b)_ Given instead that m = —4, find the set of values of ¢ for which the line intersects the curve at two distinct points. BI10 10 10 10 ‘The coordinates of the points A and B are (—1, ~2) and (7, 4) respectively. (a) Find the equation of the circle, C, for which AB is a diameter. ul (b) Find the equation of the tangent, T, to circle C at the point B. [4] ‘The equation of a circle with centre C is x? + y* — 8x + 4y (a) Find the radius of the circle and the coordinates of C. (31 The point P(1, 2) lies on the circle. (b) Show that the equation of the tangent to the circle at P is 4y = 3x45, BI 's A and B are (7, 3) and (5, 11) respectively. fa) The coordinates of two poi Show that the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB is 3x+2y = 11. lal (b) A circle passes through A and B and its centre lies on the line 12 ~ 5y = 70. Find an equation of the circle. (51 ‘The equation of a circle is 1° + y? - 4x + 6y —77 = 0. sA and B where the circle intersects the (a) Find the (b) Find the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at A and B. (61 -oordinates of the poin Points A and B have coordinates (8, 3) and (p, q) respectively. ‘The equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB is y=-2e+4. Find the values of p and g. Ia) and the line J has gradient ~2 s through A. A circle has ‘The point A has coordinates (1, centre (5, 11) and radius V52. (a) Show that fis the tangent to the circle at A. RI (b)_ Find the equation of the other cirele of radius ¥52 for which / is also the tangent at A. BI Points A (2, 3), B(3, 0) and C(6, 5) lie on the circumference of a circle with centre D. (a) Show that angle ABC = 90°, P (b) Hence state the coordinates of D. uw (©) Find an equation of the circle. (21 ‘The point & lies on the circumference of the circle such that BE is a diameter. (@) Find an equa