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IP Parameters For Clients

The document discusses IP parameters for client operating systems. It describes IP addresses as being either 32-bit or 128-bit and divided into classes A, B, and C. Private and public IP addresses are defined, with private addresses being free and used internally while public addresses are registered and used externally. Steps are provided for configuring static IP addresses in Windows and Linux clients.

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Partha Sarathi Nandi
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32 views

IP Parameters For Clients

The document discusses IP parameters for client operating systems. It describes IP addresses as being either 32-bit or 128-bit and divided into classes A, B, and C. Private and public IP addresses are defined, with private addresses being free and used internally while public addresses are registered and used externally. Steps are provided for configuring static IP addresses in Windows and Linux clients.

Uploaded by

Partha Sarathi Nandi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome

To
Networkforyou
IP Parameters for
Clients
1.10 Verify IP Parameters for Client OS:
 IP (Internet Protocol): we are using two type of version IPV4 and IPV6.
 So, let start first discussing IP V4.
 IP uses packets called IP packets to carry information. Every IP packet should have address.
 The IP address is 32 bit and consists of 2 parts, the network part and the host part.
Example
192 168 1 1
8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit 8 Bit
N N N H

 The IP address is 32 bits but we write it into 4 blocks of 8 bit as given above.
 IP Addresses are divided into 5 Classes, there are divided by IANA: - Internet Assigned Number
Authority
Class A 1-126
Class B 128-191
Class C 192-223
Class D 224-239 - Multicast
Class E 240-255 - Reserved

So, we are only using Class A, B & C IP address

Subnet Mask: It’s an address used to identify the network and host portion of the IP address

Class A N.H.H.H 255.0.0.0


Class B N.N.H.H 255.255.0.0
Class C N.N.N.H 255.255.255.0

Remember 255 represent Network bit and 0 represent Host bit.


We have Private IP and Public IP let discuss what is that.

Private IP:
 It uses within the Organization.
 It is Free
 It is Unregister IP
 It is Unique with the network
 It not recognized on Internet

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Public IP:
 It uses in Public Network
 It is not free (Need to Pay ISP or IANA to get)
 It is Register IP
 It is Globally Unique
 It recognized on Internet

Please find the below private IP address.

 Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255


 Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
 Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

For Windows OS:


Use this step to assign a static IP configuration:

 Open Control Panel


 Click on Network and Internet
 Click on Network and Sharing Center.
 On the left panel, click the Change adapter setting link.
 Select the Use the following IP address Option.
 Set the IP address (For Example: 192.168.1.100).
 Set the Subnet mask (For Example, 255.255.255.0).
 Under “Use the following DNS Server addresses”
 (Optional) Enter set the Alternative DNS server, Click the Ok button.
 Click the Ok button.

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 How to Verify – To Verify open CMD type command ipconfig or ipconfig/all

IP Parameters for Client Linux OS:

 Setup Ip address in Linux:


 We will use: ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
 Setup Gateway in Linux: route add default gw 192.168.1.1 eth0

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How to check Gateway: route

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