National Skills University

Islamabad

Project Proposal Report

Submitted To: Dr Waqas

Submitted By:
Muhammad Kamran (F22EETBSc013)
Hafiz Sohail (F22EETBSc006)
Muhammad Uzair (F22EETBSc015)
Table of Contents
Project Overview:...............................................................................................................................3
Project Objectives:..............................................................................................................................3
1. Power Factor Monitoring:..................................................................................................................3
2. Automatic Correction:.........................................................................................................................3
3. Capacitor Bank Control:.....................................................................................................................3
4. User Interface:......................................................................................................................................3
5. Communication System:.....................................................................................................................3
6. Safety Features:....................................................................................................................................4
Methodology:......................................................................................................................................4
1. System Design:.....................................................................................................................................4
Circuit Diagram:...................................................................................................................................4
2. Prototype Construction:......................................................................................................................4
3. Algorithm Development......................................................................................................................4
4. User Interface Development:..............................................................................................................5
5. Integration and Testing:......................................................................................................................5
Expected Outcomes:...........................................................................................................................5
Project Timeline:................................................................................................................................5
Budget:...............................................................................................................................................5
Conclusion:.........................................................................................................................................5
Project Overview:
The Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) System is designed to improve the power factor of
electrical systems, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing power consumption. The project aims to
develop a smart and automated system that monitors the power factor in real-time and adjusts it by
controlling the connection of power factor correction capacitors.

Project Objectives:
1. Power Factor Monitoring:
- Implement a reliable method for monitoring the power factor in electrical systems.

- Utilize sensors and measurement devices to continuously assess the power factor.

2. Automatic Correction:
- Design a control system that receives input from power factor monitoring devices.

- Implement algorithms to calculate the required power factor correction based on real-time
measurements.

3. Capacitor Bank Control:

- Develop a mechanism to automatically switch capacitors in and out of the electrical system to achieve
the desired power factor.

4. User Interface:
- Create a user-friendly interface for system configuration and monitoring.

- Enable users to set power factor targets and view historical data.

5. Communication System:
- Implement a communication system to relay information to and from the APFC system.

- Explore options such as Modbus or IoT protocols for remote monitoring and control.
6. Safety Features:
- Incorporate safety mechanisms to prevent malfunctions or hazardous conditions.

- Implement fail-safe measures and alarms to alert users of any issues.

Methodology:
1. System Design:
- Develop a detailed design of the APFC system, including the hardware and software components.

- Define the specifications for sensors, controllers, and the capacitor bank.

Circuit Diagram:

2. Prototype Construction:
- Assemble a prototype of the APFC system based on the design specifications.

- Test individual components and subsystems for functionality and compatibility.

3. Algorithm Development
- Design and implement algorithms for real-time power factor calculation and correction.

- Validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the algorithms through simulation and testing.
4. User Interface Development:
- Create a user interface for system configuration and monitoring.

- Ensure the interface is intuitive and accessible to users with varying technical backgrounds.

5. Integration and Testing:

- Conduct comprehensive testing to validate the overall functionality and performance of the APFC
system.

Expected Outcomes:
1. A fully functional Automatic Power Factor Correction System prototype.

2. Improved power factor in electrical systems, leading to increased energy efficiency.

3. User-friendly interface for easy configuration and monitoring.

4. Comprehensive documentation for future reference and system maintenance.

Project Timeline:
The project is anticipated to be completed within [insert time frame], with milestones and progress
reviews scheduled at regular intervals.

Budget:
A detailed budget breakdown, including estimated costs for components, materials, and any external
services, will be provided upon project approval.

Conclusion:
The Automatic Power Factor Correction System project addresses a critical aspect of electrical system
optimization. By automatically adjusting the power factor, the system will contribute to energy savings
and increased operational efficiency. The successful implementation of this project will have wide-
ranging applications in industrial, commercial, and residential settings.