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Notes 11B

The document provides guidelines for preparing a memorized speech on the topic of bullying, including instructions for topic selection, speech format, the writing and organizational process, and submission requirements.

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Jerich Ivan Paalisbo
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17 views

Notes 11B

The document provides guidelines for preparing a memorized speech on the topic of bullying, including instructions for topic selection, speech format, the writing and organizational process, and submission requirements.

Uploaded by

Jerich Ivan Paalisbo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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tmospheric pressure, $P{\text{atm}} = 100 \mathrm{kPa}$ Atmospheric temperature, $T{\text{atm}} =

25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ (a) Brake Power:


● Calculate the displacement volume, $V_d = \frac{\pi}{4}B^2L$
● Determine the indicated power, $IP = \frac{P_{\text{ind}} \times N}{2}$
● Calculate the brake power, $BP = IP \times (1 - F)$
(b) Brake Thermal Efficiency:
● Use the formula, $\eta_{\text{th}} = \frac{BP}{\dot{m} \times HV}$, where $\dot{m}$ is the
mass flow rate of fuel
(c) Brake Specific Fuel Consumption:
● Calculate the brake specific fuel consumption, $BSFC = \frac{\dot{m}}{BP}$
Final Answers: (a) Brake Power = [Calculate the numerical value using the provided formulas] (b)
Brake Thermal Efficiency = [Calculate the numerical value using the provided formulas] (c) Brake
Specific Fuel Consumption = [Calculate the numerical value using the provided formulas]

The time complexity of the minimax algorithm and alpha-beta pruning can be compared based
on their performance in searching game trees. The minimax algorithm has a time complexity of
O(b^d), where b is the branching factor of the game tree and d is the maximum depth of the
tree. On the other hand, alpha-beta pruning improves the performance of minimax by reducing
the number of nodes evaluated. As a result, its time complexity is lower than the minimax
algorithm in practice, but it is still O(b^d) in the worst case.

To apply alpha-beta pruning on the given tree, we will traverse the tree and keep track of the
alpha and beta values at each level of the tree. As we traverse, we will eliminate nodes that are
guaranteed to be worse than the current best option for the maximizing and minimizing player.

Here are the steps to apply alpha-beta pruning on the tree and identify the pruned nodes:
Start at the root of the tree and initialize alpha as -∞ and beta as +∞.
Move to the first level of the tree and evaluate the nodes according to the rules of the game.
At the first level, update the alpha value as the maximum of the current alpha and the value of
the evaluated node.
If the beta value at this level is less than or equal to the updated alpha value, prune the
remaining nodes at this level and continue to the next level.
Move to the second level of the tree and repeat the evaluation and pruning process.
Continue this process until the entire tree has been traversed and pruned based on the
alpha-beta values.

During the traversal, any node that is pruned should be identified, and the reason for pruning
should be mentioned. Pruning can occur when a node's value makes it impossible for it to affect
the final result, based on the current alpha and beta values. This can occur when a maximizing
player finds a move that is already better than the best option found so far, or when a minimizing
player finds a move that is worse than the worst option found so far.

By following these steps and maintaining the alpha and beta values, the pruned nodes and the
reason for their pruning can be identified in the given tree.
This appears to be a document outlining guidelines for preparing a memorized speech, with
specific instructions regarding the topic, format, and submission requirements. It also includes
instructions for the speech-writing process and organizational patterns. The document provides
details about the format, outline, and specific requirements for the speech.

The key points to note are:


Topic selection: The topic should be non-discriminatory, unbiased, and not focused on a specific
group of people.
Speech type: The speech can be informative, entertaining, or persuasive.
Writing and organizational patterns: These should be strictly followed according to the purpose
of the speech, with references to PPT 8, PPT 9, and PPT 10.
Originality: The speech must be original, and plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
Submission requirements: The initial printed speech should be submitted at the next meeting,
following specific formatting guidelines.
Outline: The speech should include an introduction and body, with specific instructions for
formatting.

Given the information provided, it seems that the document is a set of instructions for preparing
a memorized speech on the topic of bullying, with a focus on originality, adherence to specific
writing and organizational patterns, and strict formatting guidelines.

If you have any specific questions or need further assistance with any part of the document,
please feel free to ask!

i) Wide Open Throttle:


● At wide open throttle, the intake stroke begins at top dead center (TDC) with the piston at
its highest position. The intake valve opens, and the piston moves down, drawing in the
air-fuel mixture. This creates a downward pressure on the p-v diagram.
● The piston then moves back up, compressing the air-fuel mixture during the compression
stroke. This creates an upward pressure on the p-v diagram.
● The spark plug ignites the compressed air-fuel mixture, leading to a rapid increase in
pressure and volume during the power stroke, represented by a steep upward curve on
the p-v diagram.
● Finally, the exhaust valve opens, and the piston moves up, pushing the burnt gases out
during the exhaust stroke, resulting in a downward pressure on the p-v diagram.
(ii) Part Throttle:
● At part throttle, the intake stroke and compression stroke are similar to wide open throttle.
However, due to the reduced throttle opening, the amount of air-fuel mixture drawn in
during the intake stroke is less, leading to a lower pressure and volume on the p-v
diagram.
● The power stroke and exhaust stroke follow similar patterns as wide open throttle.
(iii) Supercharger:

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