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Math Formula - Merged

The document contains a collection of mathematical formulas related to topics like: - Algebraic identities and factorization formulas - Trigonometric ratios, angle formulas, and trigonometric identities - Logarithmic and exponential functions - Geometry formulas for areas, volumes, and trigonometric functions of angles - Calculus topics like integration, derivatives, and limits The formulas cover a wide range of fundamental mathematical concepts from algebra to calculus.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views

Math Formula - Merged

The document contains a collection of mathematical formulas related to topics like: - Algebraic identities and factorization formulas - Trigonometric ratios, angle formulas, and trigonometric identities - Logarithmic and exponential functions - Geometry formulas for areas, volumes, and trigonometric functions of angles - Calculus topics like integration, derivatives, and limits The formulas cover a wide range of fundamental mathematical concepts from algebra to calculus.

Uploaded by

afafaaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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h£SN¡¢e¢aL p¤œ¡hm£

1. (𝑎 + 𝑏) 2 = 𝑎 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 + 4𝑎𝑏


2. (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 4𝑎𝑏
3. (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎2 − 𝑏2
4. 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 – 2𝑎𝑏 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 + 2𝑎𝑏
5. (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 + (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 2(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )
6. (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 4𝑎𝑏
7. (𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑏3 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 3𝑎𝑏 (𝑎 + 𝑏)
8. 𝑎 − 𝑏 3 = 𝑎3 − 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 − 𝑏3 = 𝑎3 − 𝑏3 − 3𝑎𝑏 𝑎 − 𝑏
9. (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 ) = 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)3 − 3𝑎𝑏 (𝑎 + 𝑏)
10. 𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 = 𝑎3 − 𝑏3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)3 − 3𝑎𝑏 (𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝑎+𝑏 2 𝑎−𝑏 2
11. 𝑎. 𝑏 = –
2 2
12. (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑎 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 + 2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
2 2

13. 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) 2 − 2(𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑏 𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)


14. 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 3 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐 3 + 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 + 3𝑏𝑐 2 +
3𝑏2 𝑐 + 3𝑎2 𝑐 + 3𝑐 2 𝑎 + 6𝑎𝑏𝑐
p§QL
1. 𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚 +𝑛 𝑎 𝑚 𝑎𝑚
𝑎𝑚 8. =
2. = 𝑎𝑚 −𝑛 𝑏 𝑏𝑚
𝑎𝑛
3. 𝑎𝑚 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 9. 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑏 𝑚 q-m,, 𝑎 = 𝑏 𝑚 ≠ 0
4. 𝑎0 = 1 10. 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛 q-m,
1 𝑚 = 𝑛 𝑎 ≠ 0,1, −1
5. 𝑎−𝑛 =
𝑎𝑛
𝑚 𝑛
6. 𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚
7. 𝑎𝑏 𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚 𝑏 𝑚
Page No:- 1
By :- Debasish Roy
FORMULA
1
1. 1 Radian = 𝜋
Height 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 Height
1. sin 𝜃 =𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 2. cos 𝜃 =𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 3. tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒

𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒


4. cosec 𝜃 = 3. sec 𝜃 = 6. cot 𝜃 =Height
Height 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒

1 1 1
2. sin 𝜃 =cosec 2. cos 𝜃 =sec 𝜃 3. tan 𝜃 =cot 𝜃
𝜃
1 1 1
4. cosec 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 3. sec 𝜃 =cos 𝜃 6. cot 𝜃 =tan 𝜃
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1. cos 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 2. cot 𝜃 = sin 𝜃

1. sin 2θ+cos2θ = 1 2.sec2θ-tan2θ =1 3.cosec2θ-


cot2θ=1
1. cos 𝜃=sin 90 − 𝜃 2.tan 𝜃=cot 90 − 𝜃
3. cosec 𝜃=sec 90 − 𝜃

Function Domain Range Principal Value


sin−1 𝑥 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 𝛼 [-1,1] 𝜋 𝜋
− ≤𝛼≤
2 2
cos−1 𝑥 2𝑛𝜋 ± 𝛼 [-1,1] 0≤𝛼≤𝜋

tan−1 𝑥 𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼 [−𝛼,𝛼] 𝜋 𝜋
− ≤𝛼≤
2 2
cot −1 𝑥 𝑛𝜋 + 𝛼 [−𝛼,𝛼] 0≤𝛼≤𝜋
cosec−1 𝑥 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 𝛼 𝑥 ≥1 𝜋 𝜋
− ≤𝛼≤
2 2
sec −1 𝑥 2𝑛𝜋 ± 𝛼 𝑥 ≥1 0≤𝛼≤𝜋

Page No: - 1
FORMULA
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 tan 𝜃 cot 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃

sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 1 − cos 2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 1 sec 2 𝜃 − 1 1


1 + tan2 𝜃 1 + cot 2 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃

cos 𝜃 1 − sin2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 1 cot 𝜃 1 cosec 2 𝜃 − 1


1 + tan2 𝜃 1 + cot 2 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃
tan 𝜃 sin 𝜃 1 − cos 2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 1 sec 2 𝜃 − 1 1
1 − sin2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 cosec 2 𝜃 − 1
cot 𝜃 1 − sin2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 1 cot 𝜃 1 cosec 2 𝜃 − 1
sin 𝜃 1 − cos 2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 − 1

sec 𝜃 1 1 1 + tan2 𝜃 1 + cot 2 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃


1 − sin2 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cot 𝜃 cosec 2 𝜃 − 1

cosec 𝜃 1 1 1 + tan2 𝜃 1 + cot 2 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cosec 𝜃


sin 𝜃 1 − cos 2 𝜃 tan 𝜃 sec 2 𝜃 −1

0 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
6 4 3 2
sin 𝜃 0 1 1 3 1
2 2 2
cos 𝜃 1 3 1 1 0
2 2 2
tan 𝜃 0 1 1 3 ∞
3
cosec 𝜃 ∞ 2 2 2 1
3
sec 𝜃 1 2 2 2 ∞
3
cot 𝜃 ∞ 3 1 1 0
3

Page No : - 1
FORMULA
1. =
2. =
3. =
4. =
5. =
=
6. =
=
7. =
8. =
9. =
10. =
11. =
12. =2
13. =2
14. =2
15. =2
16. 2
17. 2
18. 2
19. 2 =
20. =2
21.
22.
23.
Page No: - 1
FORMULA
24. 1+
25. 1
26. =
27.

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. =2 -1
36. =1
37. 1+ =2
38. 1- =
39. =

40. =

41.

42.

Page No: - 2
FORMULA
43.
44.

45.

46.

47. √ √

48. √ √

49.

50. = ( ) Then,
51. Then, = 2n
52. ( ) Then, n
53.
54.
55. b =c
56. c =a
57. Or,

58. Or,

59. Or,
60.
61.
62.

Page No: - 3
FORMULA
63.
64. where, Area of triangle

When, x

When, x

65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70. [ √ √ ]
71. [ √ √ ]
72. [ √ √ ]
73. [ √ √ ]
74. 2

Page No: - 4
FORMULA
1. =n
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7. ( )

8.
9. Put, then,

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Page No: - 1
FORMULA
10. (a )
11.
12.
13. [ ] Where, c= constant
14.
15.
16.

17. ( )
18.

19. [ ]

20. [| | ]

21. [| | ]

22. [ ]
23. [ ]
24. [| | ]

25. [| | ]

26. ( )

Page No: - 2
FORMULA
1. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
2. ∫, ( ) ( ) ( )- ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
3. ∫ ( )
4. ∫
5. ∫ | |

6. ∫
7. ∫
8. ∫

9. ∫
10. ∫
11. ∫
12. ∫
13. ∫
14. ∫
15. ∫
16. ∫
17. ∫
18. ∫
19. ∫
20. ∫
21. ∫
22. ∫* ( )+ ( ) * ( )+

Page No: - 1
FORMULA
( )
23. ∫ | ( )|
( )
24. ∫ * ( ) ( )+ ( )
25. ∫ | |
26. ∫ | |
27. ∫ | | | . /|
28. ∫ | | | . /|
29. ∫
30. ∫ | | ,| | | |-
31. ∫ | | ,| | | |-

32. ∫ | √ |

33. ∫

34. ∫ ∫ ∫0 ∫ 1

35. ∫ ( )

36. ∫ ( )


37. ∫ √ | √ |

38. ∫ √ | √ |

39. ∫ √
40. ∫ ( ) ∑ ( ) ∑ ( )
(where, )
41. ∫ ( ) ( ) ( )

Page No: - 2
FORMULA
42. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
43. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
44. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) , -
45. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
46. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
47. ∫ ( ) ∫ , ( ) ( )-
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
48. ∫ ( ) {
( ) ( )
49. ∫– ( ) ∫ , ( ) ( )-
∫ ( ) ( ) ( )
50. ∫– ( ) {
( ) ( )
51. ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
52. Equation of tangent at point P(x1,y1) 0 1 ( )
( )

53. Equation of normal at point P(x1,y1) 0 1 ( )


( )
54. Simpson 1/3 Rule :
∫ ( ) , ( ) ( )-
55. Trapezoidal Rule : ∫ ( ) , ( )]
Where,

Page No: - 3
FORMULA
( )
1. The probability of an event A, 𝑃(𝐴) =
( )
2. 𝑃(𝐴) = 1 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡.
3. 𝑃(𝐴) = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡.
4. 0 ≤ 𝑃(𝐴) ≤ 1
5. 𝑃(𝐴 ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐴)
6. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 =

𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑚: (𝑛 − 𝑚) 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴


𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, (𝑛 − 𝑚): 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑠 𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴
7. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐴 ∪ … ) = 𝑃(𝐴 ) + 𝑃(𝐴 ) + ⋯
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒
8. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
9. 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 ∪ 𝐶 ) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) + 𝑃(𝐶 ) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 ) −
𝑃(𝐶 ∩ 𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 )
( ∩ ) ( ∩ )
10. 𝑖) 𝑃 = 𝑖𝑖)𝑃 =
( ) ( )

11. 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 ) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃 𝑃 ∩𝐵


12. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑚𝑢𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛,

𝑖)𝑃(𝐴) = 𝑃 =𝑃 𝑖𝑖) 𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑃 =𝑃


𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵) 𝑖𝑣)𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 ∩ 𝐶 ) = 𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵)𝑃(𝐶)
( ) ( )
13. Bayes Theorem, 𝑃 =
( ) ( ) ⋯ ( ) ( )

14. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝐶 𝑝 𝑞 ;( x=1,2,3,…)
15. 𝑖)𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛𝑝 𝑖𝑖)𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑛𝑝𝑞 = 𝑛𝑝(1 − 𝑞 ) 𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑆. 𝐷 = 𝑛𝑝𝑞

Page No: - 1
CLASS-X
-:BuaOe:-
i)BuaO­el pjNËa­ml ­rœgm=2(𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
ii)BuaO-el Buae=𝑎𝑏𝑐 iii)L-eÑl °cOÑÉ= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2
iv) Oe-Ll Buae=𝑎3 v)Oe­Ll pjNËa­ml ­rœgm=6𝑎2
vi)Oe-Ll L-eÑl °cOÑÉ= 3𝑎
-:mð hªš¡L¡l ­Q¡P:-
1. mð hªš¡L¡l ­Q¡­Pl f¡nÄÑa­ml ­rœgm=2𝜋𝑟ℎ
2. mð hªš¡L¡l ­Q¡­Pl pjNËa­ml ­rœgm=2𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + ℎ)
3. mð hªš¡L¡l ­Q¡­Pl Buae= 𝜋𝑟2 ℎ
4. gy¡f¡ -Q¡-Pl Buae=𝜋 𝑟1 2 − 𝑟2 2 ℎ
5. gy¡f¡ ­Q¡­Pl ¢ial J h¡C­ll a­ml ­rœgm= 2𝜋 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 ℎ
-:-N¡mL:-
1. -N¡m-Ll Buae=43 𝜋𝑟 3
2. -N¡m-Ll pjNËa­ml ­rœgm=4𝜋𝑟 2
3. AdÑ­N¡m­Ll hœ²a­ml ­rœgm=2𝜋𝑟 2
4. ¢e­lV AdÑ­N¡m­Ll pjNËa­ml ­rœgm=3𝜋𝑟 2
5. ¢e-lV AdÑ-N¡m-Ll Buae=23 𝜋𝑟 3
6. gy¡f¡ -N¡m-Ll Buae=43 𝜋(𝑟1 3 − 𝑟2 3 )
-:nˆ¥:-
1. nˆ¥l f¡nÄÑa­ml ­rœgm=𝜋𝑟𝑙
2. nˆ¥l pjNËa­ml ­rœgm= 𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + 𝑙)
3. nˆ¥l Buae=13 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4. nˆ¥l a£kÑL EµRa¡= 𝑟 2 + ℎ2

1. Bua­r­œl °cOÑÉ 𝑥% Hhw fËÙÛ 𝑦% hª¢Ü f¡C-m -j¡V hª¢Ü= 𝑥+𝑦+


𝑥𝑦
100
%

2. ­L¡­e¡ hªš¡L¡l hm­ul ­rœgm= 𝜋𝑟1 2 − 𝜋𝑟2 2


3. ¢fËS­jl Buae=i¨¢jl ­rœgm×EµRa¡
By :- Debasish Roy
FORMULA
1. (a + b) 2 =a2 +2ab +b2 = (a-b) 2+ 4ab
2. (a - b) 2 =a2 -2ab +b2 = (a+ b) 2- 4ab
3. (a + b)(a- b) =a2-b2
4. a2+b2 = (a-b) 2 – 2ab = (a + b) 2
5. (a + b) 2 + (a - b) 2 = 2(a2+b2)
6. (a + b) 2 - (a - b) 2 = 4ab
7. (a + b) 3 = a3 +3a2b +3ab2 +b3 = a3 +b3 +3ab (a +b)
8. (a - b) 3 = a3 -3a2b +3ab2 -b3 = a3 -b3 -3ab (a -b)
9. (a +b)(a2 - ab+b2) = a3+b3 = (a +b) 3-3ab (a +b)
10. (a -b)(a2 + ab+b2) = a3-b3 = (a -b) 3-3ab (a -b)
11. a.b = –
12. (a +b +c) 2 = a2+b2+c2 +2(a b + b c +ca)
13. a2+b2+c2 = (a +b +c) 2-2(a b + b c +ca)
14. (a +b+ c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3bc2+3b2c+3a2c
+3c2a+6abc
1. Mean.

I. x =

II. x = A + [ Where, d = ]

III. x = A+ h

Page No: - 1
FORMULA
2. Median.
I. X = -aj f­cl j¡e

II. X =

L1 = Lower limit of median class


C = Cumulative frequency just preceding group

III. X =
3. Mode.
i. Mode =
fm = frequency of mode class
fm-1 = frequency preceding group of mode class
fm+1 = frequency next group of mode class
4. [Mean-Mode] = 3[Mean-Median]
5. ­icj¡e =
6. S.D = √­icj¡e
∑ ∑
7. S.D = x =Variable

∑ ∑
8. S.D = d=x-A
∑ ∑
9. S.D = d=

Page No: - 2

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