PSM REPORT WRITING FORMAT

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. REPORT CONTENT 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 Hard Bound Face and Spine Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status Laporan PSM Declaration Approval Abstract Acknowledgement Table of Content Lists of Tables and Figures (Illustrations / Photographs) Lists of Abbreviations, Symbols and Specialized Nomenclature Main Text of the Report

1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 12 12 12

2. REPORT FORMAT 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 Language Font Title and Subtitle Numbering Line / Body Text Spacing Tables, Figures and Captions Margins Pagination Printing Paper Others

3. REFERENCE STYLE 3.1 3.2 Citation and Referencing Reference Writing 3.2.1. 3.2.2. Journal Book

3.2.3. 3.2.4. 3.2.5. 3.2.6.

Patent Conference Paper Research / Final Year Project Website

12 13 13 13

APPENDICES A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q Hard Bound Face Hard Bound Spine Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status PSM Surat Laporan Sulit / Terhad (Conditional) Declaration Approval Form for One Supervisor Approval Form for Two Supervisors Abstrak Abstract Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature Font / Title and Subtitle / Numbering / Line / Body Text Spacing / Margins References

CHAPTER 1
REPORT CONTENT

This section basically guides the author in preparing the entire report content including the graphical illustrations which can be found in appendices. The REPORT CONTENT should be divided into appropriate chapters and they are show here.

1.1

Hard Bound Face and Spine

The colour of the hard bound report face (cover) must be CHILLI RED (colour code: Red-530). Refer to Appendix A and Appendix B for details.

1.2

Title Page

The title page is put inside the report with UTeM logo. See Appendix C for the format of the title page.

1.3

Borang Pengesahan Status Laporan PSM

See Appendix D and Appendix E.

1.4

Declaration

See Appendix F.

1.5

Approval

See Appendix G and Appendix H.

1.6

Abstract

The abstract should be written in Malay in one paragraph within a page with its translation in English on another page. See Appendix I and Appendix J.

1.7

Acknowledgement

Most reports will include a brief statement of thanks in recognition of special assistance (including financial) and guidance given by individuals, institutions or government bodies. See Appendix K.

1.8

Table of Content

See Appendix L.

1.9

Lists of Tables and Figures (Illustrations / Photographs)

These lists consist of the exact titles (including numbering) of all tables and figures that appear in the report. See Appendix M and Appendix N.

1.10

List of Abbreviations, Symbols and Nomenclature

This list is non-compulsory, depending on the subject of the report. All scientific symbols and Nomenclature should follow the standard of SI-system. All symbols or abbreviations, notations or terminology found in the text should be listed on this page. They are listed in the alphabetical order. See Appendix O.

1.11

Main Text of the Report

The main body of the report is usually arranged into consecutively numbered chapters or sections. The internal organization of the report is the responsibility of the student in consultation with the Supervisor(s). The report will often include the following chapters, but students need to consult their respective supervisors as the contents of the report will differ based on the majoring/nature of the project. Please refer table below or the detailed section.

Table 1.1: The general and specific criteria of report content according to departments/majoring.

CHAPTER 2
REPORT FORMAT

This Report Format section contains the guideline for the entire report writing including the font type, texts, paragraph and figures including the illustrations in the appendices.

2.1

Language

The report must be written in UK English. The language used should be simple and direct to the subject.

2.2

Font
Refer to Appendix P for the details.

2.3

Title and Subtitle

All titles and subtitles must be clearly numbered and bold. The chapters are numbered numerically, i.e. Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, and so on. The Subtitles should be indented and arranged in a structured manner not more than four levels as follow:

1.1

Second level (Title of the subtopic) level 1

1.1.1 1.1.1.1

Third level (Title of the sub-subtopic) level 2 Fourth level (Title of the sub-sub-subtopic) level 3

Sub-topics beyond level three are not allowed. Hence, should be labeled using alphabets and Romans. Refer to section 2.4 below for details.

2.4

Numbering

An example of numbering is shown in Appendix P. Note: (a) Numbering using alphabet (a, b, c, ) is only allowed after sub-sub-sub-title. (b) Numbering using Roman style (i, ii, iii, .) is only allowed after the alphabets have been used. Example:1.1.1.1 ...... (a) ...... (i) (ii) (b) .......

2.5

Line / Body Text Spacing

Use JUSTIFY alignment with 1.5 spacing for the entire body text throughout the report. The gap between the subtitles to text should be closer as compared to the distance from text end of the previous subtitle to the current subtitle. Please refer to Appendix P. For the body text, hit the enter key twice before stating the following

new paragraph. The introductory text for each chapter should be in one paragraph without heading. There should be no indent for each paragraph.

2.6

Tables, Figures and Captions

Use CENTRE alignment with SINGLE SPACING for legends, captions of figures and tables with Times New Roman font, size 10. The captions for tables should be on top and at the bottom for the figures to the width of the entire margin and prevent more than a line caption (set it justified if it exceeds more than a line refer Figure 2.1). The source of the table / figure is to be included in the caption. The caption should be very little spaced from the table and figure. The full word of Figure and Table need to be typed at the beginning of the caption. The figures and tables are to be placed horizontally centre of the page and no text is allowed on their left and right sides. Sample of caption for table is shown by Table 1.1 at Chapter 1.1.1.

Figure 2.1: Parts of an arbor with nut is clearly shown together with the milling tool attached for the use of pneumatic clamping on CNC machine (Hasley 2007).

2.7

Margins

Please refer to Appendix P.

2.8

Pagination

The preliminary pages should carry page numbers in small Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.) followed by the Arabic page number 1 which only begin with the first page of Chapter 1. Pages should be numbered consecutively throughout the report, including pages of figures and tables.
Table 2.1: Arrangement of preliminary pages for PSM report.

No a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m.

Subject Title Page Borang Pengesahan Status PSM Surat Laporan Sulit / Terhad (Conditional) Declaration Approval Form for ONE SUPERVISOR Approval Form for TWO SUPERVISORS Abstrak Abstract Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations, Symbols & Nomenclature

Example Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Appendix H Appendix I Appendix J Appendix K Appendix L Appendix M Appendix N Appendix O

Page Number without page number without page number without page number without page number without page number without page number i ii Roman numeric (if any) Roman numeric Roman numeric Roman numeric Roman numeric

Note: The item c: Is only to be attached if the report is classified as Sulit / Terhad in Borang Pengesahan Status PSM. The item e or f: Only one of the forms to be attached based on number of supervisor(s) guiding the PSM. Page numbers should be at the bottom right of the page (even for landscape page layout) and the page numbers should appear by themselves and are not to be enclosed in parentheses, hyphens, etc. Each appendix should be identified in sequence separately in alphabetical order (Appendix A, Appendix B, . etc.). Do not provide page number for the appendices and they should be placed at the end part of report.

2.9

Printing Paper

(a) PLAIN white A4 (210mm x 297mm) PAPER (b) Good-quality with at least 80 gms. (c) Photographic illustration must be printed in good quality and high-resolution mode.

2.10

Others

All figures (picture, chart, diagram, etc.) must be clear. Scanned figures are allowed, but, must be in high resolution mode with fine cropping.

CHAPTER 3
REFERENCE STYLE

Any report which makes use of others work, either in direct quotation or by reference, must contains a bibliography listing of all the sources. Only work directly cited or quoted in the text should be included in the bibliography.

3.1

Citation and Referencing

UTeM follows the Harvard System for literature citation and referencing style. This style must be used consistently throughout the report. References are made by giving the author's surname together with the year of publication. In the text, the year of publication appears within parentheses after the author's surname if the latter forms as part of a sentence. Examples are as follows:(a) If the name of an author is written as part of a sentence, the year published should be written in parentheses, for example: Masterson (1985) classifies robots into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots. (b) If there are two authors cited as a part of a sentence, use for example: Azis and Harrison (1987) classify robots into two main categories that are servos and nonservo robots. (c) For more than two authors for a cited reference, use et al. after the name of the first author, for example: Chandra et al. (1986) classify robots into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots. (d) If several papers by the same author(s) and from the same year are cited, the letters a, b, c, etc. should be put after the year of publication; for example Chazdon and Ibrahim (1988a).

(e) Reference from authorless articles is not allowed. (f) Reference from official publications of international bodies/agencies should be written as thus: WHO (1984) (g) References from internet:
Robots are classified into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots as viewed in Robot Magazine website at <http://www.botmag.com/articles/issue22.shtml>

Or Robots are classified into two main categories that are servos and non-servo robots (Robot Magazine 2009)

(h) In referencing, the publications should be cited in chronological order from the most past to the current years, so that, the development of the related work can be tracked down. At the end of the report, all the references cited are listed in alphabetical order of the principal author. See Appendix Q.

3.2

Reference Writing

This section shows how to write the references at the end of the report. The following bibliographic style is to be followed:

3.2.1

Journal

The authors last name, comma, followed by initials then followed by the year of publication (in brackets) and full stop (dot). full title of the work in inverted commas and dot. Journal Name in italic and dot. volume, article number and page number. The entire bibliography has to be title case except for vol., no. pp. Sample is shown below. Kalotas, T.M. and Lee, A.R. (1990). A Simple Device to Illustrate Angular Momentum Conservation and Instability. American Journal of Physics. vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 80 81.

3.2.2

Book

The authors name, year in bracket. Title in inverted comma and dot. Published place: Publisher, page number. Sample is shown below. Bloggs, J. (2004). Having Fun with Harvard Referencing. London: Nosuch Press, pp. 21-25.

3.2.3

Patent

Inventors name, year in bracket. Title in inverted comma and dot. Patent numberitalic. Sample is shown below. Gammack and David, P. (2004). Apparatus for Separating Particles from Fluid Flow. U. S. Pat. 6,835,222. 3.2.4 Conference Paper Author of paper (Year of publication). Title of Paper. Title of Conference, date and place in bracket, page number. Sample is shown below. Singh, K. (2007). Artificial Intelligence Modeling of Kerf Edge Quality in Laser Machining by Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System. International Conference on Intelligent & Advanced Systems - ICIAS2007 (25-28 November 2007 Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre), pp. 87-92.

3.2.5

Research / Final Year Project

Author (Year of submission). Title of Thesis. Degree statement, Degree-awarding body. Sample is shown below. Hounsome, I. W. (2001). Factors Affecting the Design and Performance of Flexible Ducts in Trench Reinstatements. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Napier University.

3.2.6

Website

Author (Year of publication). Title of Book. Name of e-book supplier [Online]. Available at: URL (Date accessed). Krug, B and White, S. E. (2004). EBay Secrets: How to Create Internet Auction Listings that Make 30% More Money While Selling Every Item You List. Amazon [Online]. Available at: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/ (Accessed: 16 August 2004).

APPENDIX A
3 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Font 16; Arial, Engraved: Gold colour

QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF TiAlN COATED DRILL TOOLS

X Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

ARJIT SINGH B050810026

Font 14; Arial, Engraved: Gold colour

X Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Font 12; Arial, Engraved: Gold colour

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA 2008

2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPENDIX B
X cm Matrix Number

B050810026 BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING PROCESS) 2008 UTeM

Witten As

BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING PROCESS) BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING DESIGN) BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (ROBOTIC & AUTOMATION) BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (ENGINEERING MATERIALS) BACHELOR OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT)

Majoring / Pengkhususan

Font size 14; Arial, Engraved: Gold colour

Publishing Year

X cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX C
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

X rows

PSM TITLE (font size, 14; Times New Roman; Bold)

4 cm X rows 2.5 cm

This report submitted in accordance with requirement of the Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) for the Bachelor Degree of Manufacturing Engineering (Type your Departments name here)
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

by
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

STUDENT NAME (Font Size, 12; Times New Roman; Bold) MATRIX NUMBER (Font Size, 12; Times New Roman; Bold)
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

FACULTY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING 2008

3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing 3 cm

APPENDIX D

UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

BORANG PENGESAHAN STATUS LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA TAJUK: Quality and Performance Investigation of TiAlN Coated Drill Tools SESI PENGAJIAN: 2007/08 Semester 2 Saya ARJIT SINGH mengaku membenarkan Laporan PSM ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut: 1. Laporan PSM adalah hak milik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dan penulis. 2. Perpustakaan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja dengan izin penulis. 3. Perpustakaan dibenarkan membuat salinan laporan PSM ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi. 4. **Sila tandakan ()

SULIT TERHAD TIDAK TERHAD

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia yang termaktub di dalam AKTA RAHSIA RASMI 1972) (Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan) Disahkan oleh:

(TANDATANGAN PENULIS) Alamat Tetap: NO. 1 Jalan 2, Lorong 3/4 Kampung Atap Genting Cameron Highlands, Pahang Tarikh: _________________________

(TANDATANGAN PENYELIA) Cop Rasmi:

Tarikh: _______________________

** Jika Laporan PSM ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada pihak berkuasa/organisasi berkenaan dengan menyatakan sekali sebab dan tempoh laporan PSM ini perlu dikelaskan sebagai SULIT atau TERHAD.

APPENDIX E UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

Karung Berkunci 1200, Ayer Keroh, 75450 Melaka Tel : 06-233 2421, Faks : 06 233 2414 Email : [email protected]

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN PEMBUATAN

Rujukan Kami (Our Ref) : Rujukan Tuan (Your Ref):

Pustakawan Perpustakaan UTeM Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya, 75450, Melaka Saudara,

17 Jun 2008

PENGKELASAN LAPORAN PSM SEBAGAI SULIT/TERHAD LAPORAN PROJEK SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN PEMBUATAN (MANUFACTURING PROCESS): ARJIT SINGH Sukacita dimaklumkan bahawa Laporan PSM yang tersebut di atas bertajuk Quality and Performance Investigation of TiAlN Coated Drill Tools mohon dikelaskan sebagai SULIT / TERHAD untuk tempoh LIMA tahun dari tarikh surat ini. 2. Hal ini adalah kerana IANYA MERUPAKAN PROJEK YANG DITAJA OLEH SYARIKAT LUAR DAN HASIL KAJIANNYA ADALAH SULIT. Sekian dimaklumkan. Terima kasih.

Yang benar, ________________ NAMA PENYELIA Pensyarah, Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan

06-233 XXXX

NOTA: BORANG INI HANYA DIISI JIKA DIKLASIFIKASIKAN SEBAGAI SULIT DAN TERHAD. JIKA LAPORAN DIKELASKAN SEBAGAI TIDAK TERHAD, MAKA BORANG INI TIDAK PERLU DISERTAKAN DALAM LAPORAN PSM.

2.5 cm

APPENDIX F
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

DECLARATION
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

I hereby, declared this report entitled PSM Title is the results of my own research except as cited in references.
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Signature
4 cm

: : :

.
2.5 cm

Authors Name Date

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX G
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPROVAL
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

This report is submitted to the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering of UTeM as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering (Type your departments name here). The member of the supervisory committee is as follow:

2.5 cm 4 cm

(Official Stamp of Supervisor)

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX H
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPROVAL
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

This report is submitted to the Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering of UTeM as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering (Type your departments name here). The members of the supervisory committee are as follow:

2.5 cm 4 cm

(Official Stamp of Principal Supervisor)

(Official Stamp of Co-Supervisor)

3 cm

APPENDIX I
2.5 cm 3 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

ABSTRAK
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis
4 cm

tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis 2.5 cm tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis.tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis tulis

2.5 cm 3 cm

APPENDIX J

3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

ABSTRACT
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text texttext text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text
4 cm

text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text 2.5 cm text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text texttext text..

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX K
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3 Rows; 1.5 Spacing

I would like to thank for.

4 cm

2.5 cm

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX L

TABLE OF CONTENT
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Abstrak Abstract Acknowledgement Table of Content List of Tables List of Figures List Abbreviations 1. TITLE 1 1.1 Subtitle 2
4 cm 1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

i ii iii iv v vi vii

1.2 Subtitle 3 1.2.1 4 1.2.1.1 1.3 Subtitle 6 2. TITLE 7 2.1 8 2.2 9 REFERENCES 12
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing 1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

2.5 cm

Sub-Subtitle Sub-Sub-Subtitle 5

Subtitle Subtitle
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

APPENDICES A List of Respondents

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX M

LIST OF TABLES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5a 3.5b 3.6a 3.6b

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing 1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

3 9 12 15 21 23 26 28 29 30
2.5 cm Separate by chapter

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

4 cm

3 cm

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX N

LIST OF FIGURES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

18
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

19 21 22 Separate by
chapter

23

4 cm

3.1 3.2a 3.2b 3.3

Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text

31 33 34 35
2.5 cm

3 cm

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX O

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

ANOVA ASEAN AT F FMM H HU IT LU M

4 cm

Analysis of Variance Association of Southeast Asian Nations Annual Turnover F Test (ANOVA) Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers H Test (Kruskal Wallis Test) Highly Used Information Technology Least Used Million Moderately Used Number of Years in Operations Number of Employees Not Used Melaka International Trade Centre Multinational Company Malaysian Ringgit Standard Deviations Small Medium Enterprise U Test (Mann Whitney Test)
2.5 cm

MU NOYP NOE NU MITC MNC RM SD SME U

3 cm

3 cm

2.5 cm

APPENDIX P
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

CHAPTER 1
TITLE
3 Rows; Font 12 1.5 Spacing

Font 16, Times New Roman;

Bold

Font 14, Times New Roman;

Bold

Introductory Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing 1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1 Sub-Title (font 13; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 1.14 cm) Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
4 cm 2 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

2.5 cm

1.1.1

Sub-Sub Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 1.91 cm)
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Texts (font 12; Times New Roman; 1.5 Spacing; Justify Alignment)
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

1.1.2 1.1.2.1

Sub-Sub-Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 1.91 cm) Sub-Sub-Sub-Title (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 2.54 cm)
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing 1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

(a) (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 3.18 cm) (i) (ii) (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 3.81 cm) (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 3.81 cm)

(iii)

(font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 3.81 cm)

(b) (font 12; Times New Roman; Bold; Indent Left 3.18 cm)
2.5 cm 3 cm

APPENDIX Q

REFERENCES
2 Rows; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Campbell, W.G. (1986). Form and Style: Thesis, Reports, Term Papers. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Reynolds, M.M. (1985). Guide to Thesis and Dissertations: An International Bibliography of Bibliographies. Phoenix, Ariz.: Onyx Press.
1 Row; font 12 1.5 Spacing

Turabian, K.L. (1982). A Manual for Writers of Tom Papers, Thesis, and Dissertations. London: Longman. Bakar, Z.A. (1983). Teknik Menulis Tesis. Kuala Lumpur: Eastview Production.
4 cm 2.5 cm

3 cm