MYK IEMELZIR D.

PAGSANJAN 21ST CENTURY IN LITERATURE

12 ABM 8A NOVEMBER 06,2023

CONCEPT NOTE 01

Introduction to World Literature

WORLD OF LITERATURE WORLD OF LITERATURE PERIODS
- is used to refer to the total of the world's
national literature and the circulation of works THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
into the wider world beyond their country of (1200 BCE - 455 CE)
origin. a. Homeric or Heroic Period (1200 - 800 BCE)
DAVID DAMROSCH
B. Classical Greek Period (800 - 200 BCE)
states "A work enters into world literature by a
double process: first, by being read as literature: C. Classical Roman Period (200 BCE - 455 CE)
second, by circulating out into a broader world
beyond its Linguistic and cultural point of origin". D. Patristic Period (c. 70 CE - 455 CE)

THE BIRTH OF LITERATURE

JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE - a German
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
scholar and poet coined the term "World Literature" (C1485 - 1660CE)
in 1872. He recognized that he was in the privileged a. Early Tudor Period (1485-1558)
position of having access to both European, Persian, B. Elizabethan Period (1558-1603)
Chinese and Sanskrit Literature, since 1872, we have
been living in an era of world Literature. C. Jacobean Period (1603-1625)
LITERARY COMPOSITIONS THAT D. Caroline Age (1625-1649
INFLUENCED THE WORLD
⁠ෆ The Bible or the Sacred Writings E. Commonwealth Period (1649-1660)
this has become the basis of Christianity
originating from Palestine and Greece. THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
⁠ KORAN
ෆ (455CE - 1485CE)
The Muslim Bible originating from Arabia. a. The Old English Period (428-1066)

⁠ THE ILIAD AND ODYSSEY

ෆ b. The Middle English Period (c1066 - 1450 CE)
These have been the source of myths and
Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer c. Late or "High" medieval Period (c. 1200-1485
CE)
⁠ THE MAHABHARATA
ෆ
The longest epic of the world. It contains the
history of religion of India.
THE NEOCLASSICAL PERIOD
⁠ UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
ෆ (C1660 - 1790)
By Harriet Beecher Stowe of the US. This a. Restoration Period (c. 1660 - 1700)
depicted the sad fate of slaves; this became the
basis of democracy later on. b. The Augustan Age (c 1700-1750
⁠ෆ THE DIVINE COMEDY c. The Age of Johnson (c 1750-1790)
by Dante Alighieri. This shows the religion and
customs
⁠ EL CIS
ෆ WORLD LITERATURE PERIODS
This shows the cultural characteristics of the
Spaniards and their national history. ROMANTIC PERIOD (C 1790-1830)
⁠ THE SONG OF ROLAND
ෆ
This includes Doce Pares and Ronscesvalles of . VICTORIAN PERIOD (C1832-
France. It tells about the Golden age of 1901)
Christianity in France.
⁠ THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
ෆ . THE MODERN PERIOD (C 1914-
This includes the cult of Osiris and the 1945)
mythology and theology of Egypt.
⁠ THE ARABIAN NOGHTS
ෆ . POSTMODERN PERIOD (C 1945
From Arabia and Persia (Iran) It shows the ways ONWARD)
of government, of industries and of the society
of the Arabs
MYK IEMELZIR D. PAGSANJAN 21ST CENTURY IN LITERATURE
12 ABM 8A NOVEMBER 06,2023

CONCEPT NOTE 01 (CONTINUATION)

Classical Literature
GREEK LITERATURE ෆ Poseidon
Sought to know the basic truths about human God of the seas, water, storm, hurricanes,
nature. earthquakes and horses.
Believed in the pursuit of excellence in all
aspects of life.
ෆ Demeter
Goddess of the harvest, fertility, agriculture,
Wanted to understand themselves and the
nature and the seasons.
people around them.
Intense love of intellectualism and rational ෆ Apollo
thought. God of Sun, light, prophecy, philosophy, archery,
Greek civilization began in Crete. truth and medicine.
Minoan civilization directly influenced the rise
of the Mycenaean on the Greek mainland. ෆ Artemis
King Agamemnon led an expedition against the Goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, the Moon and
city of Troy in Asia Minor. protection.
Mysterious decline of Mycenaean culture less ෆ Ares
than fifty years after the Trojan War. God od war, violence, bloodshed and manly virtues.
Earliest surviving works of Greek poetry
areepics: The Iliad and the Odyssey. ෆ Athena
Between 700 and 500 BCE, Greek life was more. Goddes of wisdom handicraft and warfare.
organized and institutional.
Cultural identity set Greeks apart from
ෆ Hephaestus
Master blacksmith and craftsman of the gods, god
barbarian neighbors and unity resulted in social
of the forge, fire and volcanoes.
and religious institutions.
ෆ Aphrodite
LATIN LITERATURE Goddess of love, passion, beauty and desire.
Latin Literature, the body of writings, primarily
ෆ Hermes
produced during the Roman Republic and the
Messenger of the gods, god of travel, commerce,
Roman Empire, when Latin was a spoken language.
communications, thieves and games.
When Rome fell, Latin remained the literary
language of the western medieval world until it ෆ Hestia
was superseded by the Romance languages it had Goddess of the hearth, fire and of the right
generated and by other modern languages. ordering of domesticity and the family,
Literature in Latin began as translation from the
Greek, a fact that conditioned its development. THE TIMELINE
Latin authors used earlier writers as sourced of
185 BCE: Plautus and Terence create a Roman
stock themes and motifs, at their best using
drama based on Greek originals.
their relationship to tradition to produce a new
C 160 BCE: The Roman statesman Cato the Elder
species of originality.
writes Origines, a history of Rome which
survives only in fragments.
GREEK GOD AND GODDESSES 81 BCE: Cicero, whose speeches become models
First glimpse of Greek religion is in Homer's of oratory. makes his first appearance in a
epic Roman court.
Ancient Greeks saw gods as being "human". 37 BCE: Virgil's reputation is established by his
Greeks believed that everyone had his or her ten Eclogues, influenced by the Italian
own destiny or fate, gods do not control human countryside near Mantua
beings. 34 BCE: Maecenas buys a farm for Horace, in
A god can help or hinder a human being, the Sabine hills near Tivoli.
depending on the human's relationship with the 20 BCE: The excellence of the arts, particularly
god their character and talents, and the trouble literature, during the reign of Augustus Caesar
and effort the person took with offerings causes it to be remembered as a golden age of
culture.
THE 12 OLYMPIANS
20 BCE. A collection of witty love poems,
ෆ Zeus
Kings of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus; god entitled Amores, brings Ovid an early success.
of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order and 19 BCE: Virgil dies just after completing the
justice. Aeneid, and an imperial command from Augustus
Caesar prevents his executor from destroying
ෆ Hera the epic
Queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage,
women, childbirth and family.
 21ST CENTURY IN LITERATURE
DANNA JOY P. GARNADOZO
NOVEMBER 06,2023
12 ABM 8A

CONCEPT NOTE 01

Introduction to World Literature

WORLD OF LITERATURE WORLD OF LITERATURE PERIODS
- is used to refer to the total of the world's
national literature and the circulation of works THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
into the wider world beyond their country of (1200 BCE - 455 CE)
origin. a. Homeric or Heroic Period (1200 - 800 BCE)
DAVID DAMROSCH
B. Classical Greek Period (800 - 200 BCE)
states "A work enters into world literature by a
double process: first, by being read as literature: C. Classical Roman Period (200 BCE - 455 CE)
second, by circulating out into a broader world
beyond its Linguistic and cultural point of origin". D. Patristic Period (c. 70 CE - 455 CE)

THE BIRTH OF LITERATURE

JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE - a German
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
scholar and poet coined the term "World Literature" (C1485 - 1660CE)
in 1872. He recognized that he was in the privileged a. Early Tudor Period (1485-1558)
position of having access to both European, Persian, B. Elizabethan Period (1558-1603)
Chinese and Sanskrit Literature, since 1872, we have
been living in an era of world Literature. C. Jacobean Period (1603-1625)
LITERARY COMPOSITIONS THAT D. Caroline Age (1625-1649
INFLUENCED THE WORLD
⁠ෆ The Bible or the Sacred Writings E. Commonwealth Period (1649-1660)
this has become the basis of Christianity
originating from Palestine and Greece. THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
⁠ KORAN
ෆ (455CE - 1485CE)
The Muslim Bible originating from Arabia. a. The Old English Period (428-1066)

⁠ THE ILIAD AND ODYSSEY

ෆ b. The Middle English Period (c1066 - 1450 CE)
These have been the source of myths and
Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer c. Late or "High" medieval Period (c. 1200-1485
CE)
⁠ THE MAHABHARATA
ෆ
The longest epic of the world. It contains the
history of religion of India.
THE NEOCLASSICAL PERIOD
⁠ UNCLE TOM'S CABIN
ෆ (C1660 - 1790)
By Harriet Beecher Stowe of the US. This a. Restoration Period (c. 1660 - 1700)
depicted the sad fate of slaves; this became the
basis of democracy later on. b. The Augustan Age (c 1700-1750
⁠ෆ THE DIVINE COMEDY c. The Age of Johnson (c 1750-1790)
by Dante Alighieri. This shows the religion and
customs
⁠ EL CIS
ෆ WORLD LITERATURE PERIODS
This shows the cultural characteristics of the
Spaniards and their national history. ROMANTIC PERIOD (C 1790-1830)
⁠ THE SONG OF ROLAND
ෆ
This includes Doce Pares and Ronscesvalles of . VICTORIAN PERIOD (C1832-
France. It tells about the Golden age of 1901)
Christianity in France.
⁠ THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
ෆ . THE MODERN PERIOD (C 1914-
This includes the cult of Osiris and the 1945)
mythology and theology of Egypt.
⁠ THE ARABIAN NOGHTS
ෆ . POSTMODERN PERIOD (C 1945
From Arabia and Persia (Iran) It shows the ways ONWARD)
of government, of industries and of the society
of the Arabs
 21ST CENTURY IN LITERATURE
DANNA JOY P. GARNADOZO NOVEMBER 07,2023
12 ABM 8A

CONCEPT NOTE 01 (CONTINUATION)

Classical Literature
GREEK LITERATURE ෆ Poseidon
Sought to know the basic truths about human God of the seas, water, storm, hurricanes,
nature. earthquakes and horses.
Believed in the pursuit of excellence in all
aspects of life.
ෆ Demeter
Goddess of the harvest, fertility, agriculture,
Wanted to understand themselves and the
nature and the seasons.
people around them.
Intense love of intellectualism and rational ෆ Apollo
thought. God of Sun, light, prophecy, philosophy, archery,
Greek civilization began in Crete. truth and medicine.
Minoan civilization directly influenced the rise
of the Mycenaean on the Greek mainland. ෆ Artemis
King Agamemnon led an expedition against the Goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, the Moon and
city of Troy in Asia Minor. protection.
Mysterious decline of Mycenaean culture less ෆ Ares
than fifty years after the Trojan War. God od war, violence, bloodshed and manly virtues.
Earliest surviving works of Greek poetry
areepics: The Iliad and the Odyssey. ෆ Athena
Between 700 and 500 BCE, Greek life was more. Goddes of wisdom handicraft and warfare.
organized and institutional.
Cultural identity set Greeks apart from
ෆ Hephaestus
Master blacksmith and craftsman of the gods, god
barbarian neighbors and unity resulted in social
of the forge, fire and volcanoes.
and religious institutions.
ෆ Aphrodite
LATIN LITERATURE Goddess of love, passion, beauty and desire.
Latin Literature, the body of writings, primarily
ෆ Hermes
produced during the Roman Republic and the
Messenger of the gods, god of travel, commerce,
Roman Empire, when Latin was a spoken language.
communications, thieves and games.
When Rome fell, Latin remained the literary
language of the western medieval world until it ෆ Hestia
was superseded by the Romance languages it had Goddess of the hearth, fire and of the right
generated and by other modern languages. ordering of domesticity and the family,
Literature in Latin began as translation from the
Greek, a fact that conditioned its development. THE TIMELINE
Latin authors used earlier writers as sourced of
185 BCE: Plautus and Terence create a Roman
stock themes and motifs, at their best using
drama based on Greek originals.
their relationship to tradition to produce a new
C 160 BCE: The Roman statesman Cato the Elder
species of originality.
writes Origines, a history of Rome which
survives only in fragments.
GREEK GOD AND GODDESSES 81 BCE: Cicero, whose speeches become models
First glimpse of Greek religion is in Homer's of oratory. makes his first appearance in a
epic Roman court.
Ancient Greeks saw gods as being "human". 37 BCE: Virgil's reputation is established by his
Greeks believed that everyone had his or her ten Eclogues, influenced by the Italian
own destiny or fate, gods do not control human countryside near Mantua
beings. 34 BCE: Maecenas buys a farm for Horace, in
A god can help or hinder a human being, the Sabine hills near Tivoli.
depending on the human's relationship with the 20 BCE: The excellence of the arts, particularly
god their character and talents, and the trouble literature, during the reign of Augustus Caesar
and effort the person took with offerings causes it to be remembered as a golden age of
culture.
THE 12 OLYMPIANS 20 BCE. A collection of witty love poems,
ෆ Zeus entitled Amores, brings Ovid an early success.
Kings of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus; god 19 BCE: Virgil dies just after completing the
of the sky, lightning, thunder, law, order and Aeneid, and an imperial command from Augustus
justice. Caesar prevents his executor from destroying
ෆ Hera the epic
Queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage,
women, childbirth and family.
Myk Iemelzir D. Pagsanjan 12 ABM 8A
Entrepreneurship Nov. 9, 2021

COMPONENTS OF
BUSINESS PLAN
⁠ᴥ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The executive summary provides a concise overview of a business's
offerings and outlines the reasons it has the potential for profitability.
⁠ᴥ COMPANY DESCRIPTION
The company description serves to provide customers, lenders, and
potential investors with a comprehensive understanding of your product
or service, enabling them to make informed decisions.

⁠ᴥ MARKET ANALYSIS
The market analysis section outlines your plans to reach your target
audience.

⁠ᴥ COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Crucial to your business success is a clear understanding of your
competitors and how your business stands out. These competitors can
be categorized into two main types: direct and indirect competitors.

⁠ᴥ ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
The organizational structure section details your company's legal
framework and provides insights into the management team.

⁠ᴥ FINANCIAL PLAN
The financial plan is a crucial aspect of the business plan, especially for
companies seeking external funding.

⁠ᴥ GROWTH STRATEGIES
Certain businesses, aiming for growth and venture capital funding, may
include a dedicated section in their plan outlining a long-term strategy for
expansion, encompassing product diversification and market expansion.

⁠ᴥ APPENDIX
The appendix in a business plan is where supplementary documents
mentioned in other sections or requested by readers can be included.
 Danna Joy P. Garnadozo ENTREPRENEURSHIP
12 ABM 8A NOVEMBER 07, 2023

A S S I G N M E N T 0 1

COMPONENTS OF BUSINESS
PLAN
ෆ Executive Summary
Provide a brief overview of the company's goals, background,
and unique selling points.

ෆ Company Description
Provide a more detailed description of the company, including
its mission statement, products or services, target market,
and competitive analysis

ෆ Market Analysis
Explore the market in which the company is operating,
including industry trends, customer demographics, and the
competitive landscape.

ෆ Financial Projection
Provide detailed financial projections for the business,
including revenue, expenses, and profit margins.

ෆ Marketing and Sales Strategy

Company's marketing and sales strategies, including target
demographics, marketing channels, and pricing strategies

ෆ Operation and Management

Describe the company's operational structure, including
production, shipping, and customer service.

ෆ Risk Analysis
Identify and evaluate potential risks to the business, including
economic, technological, operational, and competitive risks.

ෆ Appendix
Additional information or evidence that supports the business
plan, such as market research reports, product manuals, or
financial statements.