Computer Graphics LAB Manual

Practical No 2

Write a Program to draw basic graphics construction like line, circle, arc,
ellipse and rectangle.

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
intgd=DETECT,gm;
initgraph (&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
setbkcolor(BLUE);
printf("\t\t\t\n\nLINE");
line(50,40,190,40);
printf("\t\t\n\n\n\nRECTANGLE");
rectangle(125,115,215,165);
printf("\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\nARC");
arc(120,200,180,0,30);
printf("\t\n\n\n\nCIRCLE");
circle(120,270,30);
printf("\t\n\n\n\nECLIPSE");
ellipse(120,350,0,360,30,20);
getch();
}

Practical No.3

Write a Program to draw animation using increasing circles filled with

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
intgd=DETECT, gm, i, x, y;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TC\\BGI");
 x=getmaxx()/3;
y=getmaxx()/3;
setbkcolor(WHITE);
setcolor(BLUE);
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
setfillstyle(i,i);
delay(20);
circle(x, y, i*20);
floodfill(x-2+i*20,y,BLUE);
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

Practical No.4

Program to make screen saver in that display different size circles filled with
different colors and at random places.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include"graphics.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
void main()
{
intgd=DETECT,gm,i=0,x,xx,y,yy,r;
//Initializes the graphics system
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
x=getmaxx();
y=getmaxy();
while(!kbhit())
{
i++;
// setfillstyle(random(i),random(30));

circle(xx=random(x),yy=random(y),random(30));
setfillstyle(random(i),random(30));
 floodfill(xx,yy,getmaxcolor());
delay(200);
}
getch();
}

Practical No.5

Write a program to draw a line using DDA algorithm

ALGORITHM TO DRAW A LINE USING DDA ALGORITHM.

1. Start.

2. Declare variables x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2,k,dx,dy,s,xi,yi and also declare

gdriver=DETECT,gmode.

3. Initialise the graphic mode with the path location in TC folder.

4. Input the two line end-points and store the left end-points in (x1,y1).

5. Load (x1,y1) into the frame buffer;that is,plot the first point.put x=x1,y=y1.

6. Calculate dx=x2-x1 and dy=y2-y1.

7. If abs(dx) > abs(dy), do s=abs(dx).

8. Otherwise s= abs(dy).

9. Then xi=dx/s and yi=dy/s.

10. Start from k=0 and continuing till k<s,the points will be

i. x=x+xi.

ii. y=y+yi.

11. Place pixels using putpixel at points (x,y) in specified colour.

12. Close Graph.

13. Stop.
WAP TO DRAW A LINE USING DDA ALGORITHM.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main()

int x,y,x1,x2,y1,y2,k,dx,dy,s,xi,yi;

int gdriver=DETECT,gmode;

initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"C:\\tc\\bgi:");

printf("enter first point");

scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);

printf("enter second point");

scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);

x=x1;

y=y1;

putpixel(x,y,7);

dx=x2-x1;

dy=y2-y1;

if(abs(dx)>abs(dy))

s=abs(dx);

else

s=abs(dy);
xi=dx/s;

yi=dy/s;

x=x1;

y=y1;

putpixel(x,y,7);

for(k=0;k<s;k++)

x=x+xi;

y=y+yi;

putpixel(x,y,7);

getch();

closegraph();

Practical No.6

Write a program to draw a line using Bresenham’s Algorithm

#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
void drawline(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1)
{
int dx, dy, p, x, y;
dx=x1-x0;
dy=y1-y0;
x=x0;
y=y0;
p=2*dy-dx;
while(x<x1)
 {
if(p>=0)
{
putpixel(x,y,7);
y=y+1;
p=p+2*dy-2*dx;
}
else
{
putpixel(x,y,7);
p=p+2*dy;}
x=x+1;
}
}
int main()
{
int gdriver=DETECT, gmode, error, x0, y0, x1, y1;
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:\\turboc3\\bgi");
printf("Enter co-ordinates of first point: ");
scanf("%d%d", &x0, &y0);
printf("Enter co-ordinates of second point: ");
scanf("%d%d", &x1, &y1);
drawline(x0, y0, x1, y1);
return 0;
}

Practical No.7

Write a program to draw a circle using mid-point algorithm.

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int x,y,x_mid,y_mid,radius,dp;
int g_mode,g_driver=DETECT;

clrscr();

initgraph(&g_driver,&g_mode,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

printf("*********** MID POINT Circle drawing algorithm ********\n\n");

printf("\nenter the coordinates= ");

scanf("%d %d",&x_mid,&y_mid);

printf("\n now enter the radius =");

scanf("%d",&radius);

x=0;

y=radius;

dp=1-radius;

do

putpixel(x_mid+x,y_mid+y,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid+y,y_mid+x,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid-y,y_mid+x,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid-x,y_mid+y,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid-x,y_mid-y,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid-y,y_mid-x,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid+y,y_mid-x,YELLOW);

putpixel(x_mid+x,y_mid-y,YELLOW);

if(dp<0) {

dp+=(2*x)+1;

else{
y=y-1;

dp+=(2*x)-(2*y)+1;

x=x+1;

}while(y>x);

getch();}

Practical No.8

Write a program to implement 2-D transformation by showing scaling of a

#include<conio.h>

#include<graphics.h>

void main(){

int x,y,x1,y1,x2,y2;

int scl_fctr_x,scl_fctr_y;

int gd=DETECT,gm;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

printf("\t\t\t********** Scaling ***********\n");

printf("\n\t\t\t Please enter first coordinate of Triangle = ");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

printf("\n\t\t\t Please enter second coordinate of Triangle = ");

scanf("%d %d",&x1,&y1);

printf("\n\t\t\t Please enter third coordinate of Triangle = ");

scanf("%d %d",&x2,&y2);
line(x,y,x1,y1);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x,y);

printf("\n\t\t\t Now Enter Scaling factor x and y = ");

scanf("%d %d",&scl_fctr_x,&scl_fctr_y);

x = x* scl_fctr_x;

x1 = x1* scl_fctr_x;

x2 = x2* scl_fctr_x;

y = y* scl_fctr_y;

y1 = y1* scl_fctr_y;

y2= y2 * scl_fctr_y ;

line(x,y,x1,y1);

line(x1,y1,x2,y2);

line(x2,y2,x,y);

getch();

closegraph();