Measuremnt
Measuremnt
“Measurement” is the act of determining a target's size, length, weight, capacity, or other aspect.
There are a number of terms similar to “measure” but which vary according to the purpose (such
as “weight,” “calculate,” and “quantify.”) In general, measurement can be understood as one
action within the term “instrumentation.”
It is also appropriate to say that measurement is done by a worker using a measurement system,
and instrumentation is done by a technician. This website focuses on measurement as it pertains
to the design, manufacturing, and inspection process of machine components.
Measuring a target can be done through either direct measurement or indirect measurement.
Direct Measurement
Direct measurement is measurement done by bringing the target into contact with the
measurement system to read the length, height, or other aspect directly. Although direct
measurement allows measurement results to be known as they are, errors may occur depending
on the skill of the person doing the measurement.
Indirect measurement is done, for example, by using a dial gauge to measure the height
difference between a measurement target and a gauge block and using that height to indirectly
determine the target's height. Because this type of measurement is based on a reference, indirect
measurement is also referred to as “comparative measurement.