Scribd
Upload
17 views

Fip Expt 3

The document describes experiments on image enhancement using MATLAB. It includes: 1. Performing complement, logarithmic and power law transformations on an image. 2. Creating histograms of different images and a user defined function for imhist(). 3. Thresholding an image to clip intensities above 150 to 255 and below 100 to 0. 4. Clipping an image intensity range between values A and B chosen from the histogram. 5. Similar clipping but without changing pixels outside the range. 6. Enhancing an image using histogram equalization.

Uploaded by

Kumar Flash Harsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Fip Expt 3

The document describes experiments on image enhancement using MATLAB. It includes: 1. Performing complement, logarithmic and power law transformations on an image. 2. Creating histograms of different images and a user defined function for imhist(). 3. Thresholding an image to clip intensities above 150 to 255 and below 100 to 0. 4. Clipping an image intensity range between values A and B chosen from the histogram. 5. Similar clipping but without changing pixels outside the range. 6. Enhancing an image using histogram equalization.

Uploaded by

Kumar Flash Harsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Experiment – 03

FIP LAB
Experiment 3: Spatial domain Image enhancement
3.1 WAP to perform complement, logarithmic and power law transformation on image.
(Consider, C = 50 for logarithmic transformation, gamma = 1.2 for power law
transformation)
MATLAB CODE
originalImage = imread('block_1.pngblock_649.png');
complementImage = 255 - originalImage;
C = 50;
logarithmicImage = C * log(1 + double(originalImage));

gamma = 1.2;
powerLawImage = 255 * (double(originalImage) / 255).^gamma;

% Display the original and transformed images


subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(originalImage);
title('Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 2);
imshow(complementImage, []);
title('Complement Transformation');

subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(uint8(logarithmicImage), []);
title('Logarithmic Transformation');

subplot(2, 2, 4);
imshow(uint8(powerLawImage), []);
title('Power Law Transformation');

OUTPUT
3.2 WAP to find the histogram of different images (e.g. cameraman.tif, pout.tif,
coins.png). Also, Create a 'user defined function()' for imhist().
MATLAB CODE
cameraman = imread('cameraman.tif');
pout = imread('pout.tif');
coins = imread('coins.png');

histogram_cameraman = myImhis(cameraman);
histogram_pout = myImhis(pout);
histogram_coins = myImhis(coins);

figure;

subplot(3, 1, 1);
stem(0:255, histogram_cameraman, 'Marker', 'none');
title('Histogram of cameraman.tif');

subplot(3, 1, 2);
stem(0:255, histogram_pout, 'Marker', 'none');
title('Histogram of pout.tif');

subplot(3, 1, 3);
stem(0:255, histogram_coins, 'Marker', 'none');
title('Histogram of coins.png');

image = imread('block_1.pngblock_649.png');

function histogram = myImhis(image)


histogram = zeros(256, 1);

[rows, cols] = size(image);


for i = 1:rows
for j = 1:cols
pixel_value = image(i, j);
histogram(pixel_value + 1) = histogram(pixel_value + 1) + 1;
end
end
end
OUTPUT
3.3 WAP to clip image through thresholding two gray levels from both ends (low/high
intensity), and plot their histogram. (Take ‘’Cameraman.tif’’.When pixel intensity is
greater than 150, make it 255. When pixel intensity is less than 100, make it 0.)
MATLAB CODE
image = imread('cameraman.tif');

thresholded_image = image;
thresholded_image(thresholded_image > 150) = 255;
thresholded_image(thresholded_image < 100) = 0;

subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(image);
title('Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 2);
imhist(image);
title('Histogram of Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(thresholded_image);
title('Thresholded Image');

subplot(2, 2, 4);
imhist(thresholded_image);
title('Histogram of Thresholded Image');

OUTPUT
3.4 WAP to clip image i.e to highlight intensity range between A & B and make others
zero. (Choose A and B from histogram)
MATLAB CODE

image = imread('cameraman.tif');

histogram = imhist(image);

A = find(histogram > 0, 1, 'first');


B = find(histogram > 0, 1, 'last');

binary_mask = (image >= A) & (image <= B);

clipped_image = uint8(binary_mask) .* image;

subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(image);
title('Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 2);
imhist(image);
title('Histogram of Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(clipped_image);
title('Clipped Image');

subplot(2, 2, 4);
imhist(clipped_image);
title('Histogram of Clipped Image');

OUTPUT
3.5 WAP to clip image i.e to highlight intensity range between A & B without changing
other pixels. (Choose A and B from histogram)
MATLAB CODE
image = imread('cameraman.tif');

histogram = imhist(image);
A = find(histogram > 0, 1, 'first');
B = find(histogram > 0, 1, 'last');
binary_mask = (image >= A) & (image <= B);

clipped_image = image;
clipped_image(~binary_mask) = image(~binary_mask);

subplot(1, 2, 1);
imshow(image);
title('Original Image');

subplot(1, 2, 2);
imshow(clipped_image);
title('Clipped Image');

OUTPUT
3.6 WAP for enhancement of an image using histogram equalization (pout.tif). Hint: use
'histeq()'.
MATLAB CODE
pout = imread('pout.tif');
enhanced_pout = histeq(pout);
subplot(1, 2, 1);
imshow(pout);
title('Original Image (pout.tif)');

subplot(1, 2, 2);
imshow(enhanced_pout);
title('Enhanced Image (Histogram Equalization)');

figure;

subplot(2, 1, 1);
imhist(pout);
title('Histogram of Original Image');

subplot(2, 1, 2);
imhist(enhanced_pout);
title('Histogram of Enhanced Image');

OUTPUT

NAME: Master Bibek Kumar Mohanty


ID : B220029, ETC, 7TH SEMESTER

You might also like