Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building Using E-TABS

Structural Analysis and Design of Residential

Building Using E-TABS

INTRODUCTION
The economical execution of a concrete structure depends more on the overall layout of
the structure with respect to the construction feasibility and cost (called construct ability)
than on its theoretical analysis. This knowledge regarding economy is generally acquired
only through experience and study of projects already carried out. On the other hand, the
structural safety of the individual member depends primarily on the theoretical analysis
and design. The best way to ensure this safety is to design the structure according to the
relevant codes of practice and construct the structure. According to accepted practice. As
civil engineers will be called upon to carry out design of structures to be constructed as
well as analyze (or review) structures already constructed, they should be familiar with
the current codes and methods of design and analysis.

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 Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building Using E-TABS

LITRATURE SURVEY
1. Pallavi Bhale,P.J.Salunke[2016]: In present paper, concrete diagrid structure is analyzed
and compared with regular solid building. “Basic design of components of tall structures is
governed by lateral loads because of wind or earthquake and its resistance is provided by
interior structural framework or exterior structural framework” Because of slanted sections
lateral loads are resisted by axial activity of the diagonals in diagrid structure compared to
bending of vertical columns in regular solid building. A standard five story RCC working
with plan measure 15 m × 15 m situated in seismic zone V is considered for investigation.
E-TABS programming is utilized for modeling and analyzes of basic structures. basic part
are designed and load combinations for seismic force are taken from IS 1893(Part 1): 2002
investigation results in terms of story drift, node to node displacement, bending moment,
shear forces, area of reinforcement, and also the economical aspect is presented. Drift in
diagrid structures is approx half to that acquired in ordinary building and Steel
consumption in diagrid structures is 33.21 % less than ordinary structures. In this study, it
is observed that due to diagonal columns in periphery of the structures, the diagrid
structure is more successful in parallelload resistance. Diagrid structures indicates less
lateral displacement and drift in contrastwithregularbuildingAlthoughvolumeofcement
utilizedasapartofbothbuildingisapprox same, however diagrid indicates more effective
regarding steel utilized. Diagrid building saves about 33.21% steel without affecting the
structural efficiency of the structure. In contrast with ordinary building, diagrid structures
are more aesthetic in look and it important for high elevated.

2. Sloshing Behaviour of Water in Water Tanks and Swimming Pools Subjected to

Earthquake by Suja Gayathri, Dr. Subha K, International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October-2016- The objective of this study is to
model a swimming pool and the sloshing movement of the water retained in it using ANSYS 16.
A comparison between the stresses developed when water is modelled as a static body and the
stresses developed when slashing is permitted is also carried out. The effect of variation in
positioning the pool at various storey of the building on the magnitude of stresses developed is
also studied.

3. Suja Gayathri, Dr. Subha K (2016), has studied in their paper that - most swimming pools in
multistoried buildings are constructed without considering the consequences that might occur
during the event of an earthquake. The sloshing and overtopping of the large volume of water
can lead to additional damages. The objective of this study is to model a swimming pool and the
sloshing movement of the water retained in it using ANSYS 16. The swimming pool will be
modelled as a rectangular flat bottom constant depth concrete water tank. A comparison between
the stresses developed when water is modelled as a static body and the stresses developed when
sloshing is permitted is also carried out. The effect of variation in positioning the pool at various
storey of the building on the magnitude of stresses developed is also studied.

4. Yash Chaliawala et al : has discovered that two kinds of reinforced concrete walls—the
cantilever RW and the counter fort retaining wall—behave in the best way possible. Utilizing the
quantity of concrete as well as the weight of steel, the price of each ideal wall design for a
particular height is computed. The best engineering option is picked from among the cost
estimates.

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5. Patil et. al : Have discovered that when there is a desired change in gradient that exceeds the
angles of repose of the soil, a retaining wall is a building built to resist the lateral pressure of soil.
Recognizing & combating the inclination of the retained material to slide down slope owing to
gravity is the most crucial aspect of appropriate retaining wall construction. This results in lateral
earth pressure behind wall, which is sensitive to variation & size of movement the retaining
structure experiences as well as the angle of internal friction (𝜙) & cohesive strength (c) of the
held matter.Authors frequently have to navigate retaining walls that are 7m, 8m, or 9m high.
Therefore, authors shall take into account these heights for non-cohesive soil conditions for
various counter-fort spacing’s. Authors researched the ideal counter-fort spacing, the effect of
changing counter-fort spacing on bending moments, as well as the change in stem & heel slab
thickness when changing counter-fort spacing. Authors also generated a graph of the ideal
counter-fort spacing versus wall height. The information supplied in this and the sections that
follow shows unequivocally that altering the placement of counter-forts for retaining walls
causes changes in the bending moment in the heel slab or stem wall as well as changes in the
width of the heel slab or stem wall. Additionally, it has been noted that the metal and concrete
quantities per metre of the retaining wall are higher for counter-fort spacing’s of 1m, 1.5m, 2m,
3m, 3.5m, 4m than at 2.5m spacing. Therefore, 2.5m is shown to be the ideal counter-fort
spacing for retaining walls that are 7m, 8m, or 9m high.

6. Abhay Guleria (2016) : Presented the analysisofmultistoryRCCbuildingfordifferent

planconfiguration.Theanalysishas performed for the earthquake loads. The specification of
lateral loads has been taken from IS 1893 (Part 1)2002. The modeling andanalysis hasdoneby
usingfiniteelementbasedsoftwareETABSIn addition, this study suggests that Lshape and
Ishapestructuregivesalmostsimilarresponse against overturning moment, story drift, and Story
displacement.

7. Balaji.U and Selvarasan M.E (2016): Worked on analysis and design of multi-storeyed
building under static and dynamic loading conditions using ETABS. In this work a G+13 storey
residential building was studied for the earth quake loads using ETABS. They assumed that
material property to be linear, static and dynamic analyses were performed. The non-linear
analysis was carried out by considering severe seismic zones and the behaviour was assessed by
considering type II soil condition. Different results like displacements, base shear were plotted
and studied.

8. Golakoti surya karteek E-Tabs: stands for Extended Three dimensional Analysis of Building
Systems. ETABS is commonly used to analyze: Skyscrapers, parking garages, steel & concrete
structures, low and high rise buildings, and portal frame structures. ETABS was used to create
the mathematical model of the BurjKhalifa, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP
(SOM). The input, output and numerical solution techniques of ETABS are specifically designed
to take advantage of the unique physical and numerical characteristics associated with building
type structures. On ETABS we can analyse and design any shape of R.C.C buildings like
rectangular, T, C, L and I-shape. In this project, we mainly emphasizes on structural behaviour of
multi-storey building for different plan configurations like T-shape and L-shape. Modelling of
10- storeys R.C.C. framed building is done on the ETABS Software for analysis. Post analysis of
the structure, maximum shear forces, bending moments, and maximum storey displacement are
computed and then compared for all the analyzed cases.
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INTRODUCTION E-TABS:
Is a sophisticated, yet easy to use, special purpose analysis and design program developed specifically
for building systems. ETABS 2016 features an intuitive and powerful graphical interface coupled with
unmatched modeling, analytical, design, and detailing procedures, all integrated using a common
database. Although quick and easy for simple structures, ETABS can also handle the largest and most
complex building models, including a wide range of nonlinear behaviors necessary for performance
based design, making it the tool of choice for structural engineers in the building industry.
What ETABS Can Do! ETABS offers the widest assortment of analysis and design tools available for
the structural engineer working on building structures. The following list represents just a portion of
the types of systems and analyses that ETABS can handle easily:
1. Multi-story commercial, government and health care facilities.
2. Parking garages with circular and linear ramps.
3. Buildings with curved beams, walls and floor edges.
4. Buildings with steel, concrete, composite or joist floor framing.
5. Projects with multiple towers.
6. Complex shear walls and cores with arbitrary openings.
7. Performance based design utilizing nonlinear dynamic analyses.
8. Buildings based on multiple rectangular and/or cylindrical grid.
9. systems Flat and waffle slab concrete buildings.
10. Buildings subjected to any number of vertical and lateral load.
11. cases and combinations, including automated wind and seismic loads Multiple response spectrum load
cases, with built-in input curves.
12. Automated transfer of vertical loads on floors to beams and walls.
13. Capacity check of beam-to-column and beam-to-beam steel connections.
14. P-Delta analysis with static or dynamic analysis.
15. Automated vertical live load reductions.

Analysis Features:
Static analyses for user specified vertical and lateral floor or story loads are possible. If floors
with out-of-plane bending capability are modeled, vertical loads on the floor are transferred to
the beams and columns through bending of the floor elements. Otherwise, vertical loads on the
floor are automatically converted to span loads on adjoining beams, or point loads on adjacent
columns, thereby automating the tedious task of transferring floor tributary loads to the floor
beams without the need to explicitly model the secondary framing.

Design Features: Design of steel frames, concrete frames, concrete slabs, concrete shear walls,
composite beams, composite columns, and steel joists can be performed based on a variety of US
and International design codes. Flexural, shear and deflection checks may all be performed
depending upon the material and member type. Steel and concrete frame members may be
optimized from autoselect lists, and concrete sections are designed using reinforcing bar sizes
chosen from US or International standards. Concrete slab design may be done using either design
strips, or be based on the finite element method, and may include the effects of post tensioning.
Steel connection design automates the review of beam-beam and beam-column connections
based on user specified bolt and shear plate preferences. Steel base plate design verifies the size,
thickness, and anchorage of the connection.

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Detailing Features:
Schematic construction drawings showing floor framing, column schedules, beam elevations
and sections, steel connection schedules, and concrete shear wall reinforcing may be produced.
Concrete reinforcement of beams, columns, and walls may be selected based on user-defined
rules. Any number of drawings may be created, containing general notes, plan views, sections,
elevations, tables, and schedules. Drawings may be printed directly from ETABS or exported to
DXF or DWG files for further refinement.

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METHODOLOGY
Sesmic Analysis

For the computation of seismic reaction there is vital to finish seismic examination of
building. The examination can be performed on the premise of external activity, the
behavior of structure or essential materials, and the sorts of fundamental model picked. In
light of sort of external action and behavior of structure, the examination can be also
named:
 Linear Static Analysis(Equivalent Static Analysis)
 Linear Dynamic Analysis(Response Spectrum Analysis)
 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis(Time History method)
Linear static investigation or equivalent static technique can be utilized for general
structure with restricted height. Linear Dynamic investigation can be performed by time
history strategy. The critical distinction between linear static and Linear Dynamic
investigation is the level of the forces and their dispersion along the tallness of structure.
A nonlinear dynamic investigation is the main technique to determine the genuine
behavior of a structure when a seismic tremor. The technique depends on the direct
numerical joining of the differential conditions of movement by considering the elasto
plastic deformation of the basic component standards of performance as well as
reliability. They suggested that the wide chance of ETABS software which is very
innovative and easier for high rise buildings so that time incurred for designing is
reduced.
Gravityanalysis: Loads in constructive building design are taken in to dead loads, live load.
Earthquake loadetc were applied.
Deadload:In the design of buildings the dead weight is assumed and it is given in the form of
unit weight of material. The unit weight of other materials that can be stored in buildings is also
considered for loading calculation.Dead loads are considered to be part of IS875 Part1.
Liveload: In the design of buildings the live load is considered.It contributes to physical
contribution due to individuals,furniture load and other equipment. This load consists of movable
sections,distribution focused loads,impact and vibration loads,but excluding air,earthquake,snow
loads and other loads.LiveLoads IS875 Part2.
Load combination: Whena structure is under earthquake forces the following combinations are
considered as per limit state design of reinforced concrete structures.Asper IS1893-2002

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1. 1.5(DL±IL)

2. 1.2(DL+IL±EL)

3. 1.5(DL±EL)

4. 0.9DL±1.5LL

Were the term DL,LL,and EL stands for the response quantity due to dead load, imposed load
and designed earthquake load respectively.
Modelling procedure using ETABS

ETABS follows the basic procedure of model analysis,design and detailing through the
following steps

1. Start up with ETABS

2. Set up grid lines

3. Selection and defining the material properties

4. Selection and defining the section properties

5. Assigning the section properties

6. Defining of load patterns

7. Defining of load combinations

8. Assigning of loads analysis of model.

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PROPOSED PLAN

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CONCLUSIONS

The following conclusions are drawn from this work are as follows.

1. The way of extracting the information from the architectural drawing for the purpose and of
analysis design.
2. Learnt about the orientation of columns with respect to gridline.
3. Learnt about the importance and concept of load combinations considered in analysis design.
4. The way of grouping of various structural members based on result that are obtained from the
analysis.
5. Learnt about the interpretation of various results like forces and moment switch comes as a
output from using the analysis software E-TABS.

 Comparison on beam column footing.

 Seismic analysis.
 Combination on loads.
 Detailing.

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 Structural Analysis and Design of Residential Building Using E-TABS

REFERENCES
1. Pallavi Bhale,P.J.Salunke[2016]: In present paper, concrete diagrid structure is
analyzed and compared with regular solid building.
2. Sloshing Behaviour of Water in Water Tanks and Swimming Pools Subjected to
Earthquake by Suja Gayathri, Dr. Subha K, International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October-2016- The objective of this study
is to model a swimming pool.
3. Suja Gayathri, Dr. Subha K (2016), has studied in their paper that - most swimming
pools in multistoried buildings are constructed without considering the consequences that
might occur during the event of an earthquake.
4. Yash Chaliawala et al : Has discovered that two kinds of reinforced concrete walls—
the cantilever RW and the counter fort retaining wall.
5. Balaji.U and Selvarasan M.E (2016): Worked on analysis and design of multi-storeyed
building under static and dynamic loading conditions using ETABS.
Abhay Guleria (2016) : Presented the analysisofmultistoryRCCbuildingfordifferent
planconfiguration.

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