PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT 9. Ray Optics Ray + Ray Optics - omc OOS pis sce Be Shs El eee es Reflection of Light - the pect PSGGE Bhalla ciara cb, als 1 Mivror- 4 sewoth amd well pabished ce Wahith, Beta gr epiatcrna g F jie sh 38 8 ple giro, 4 Lip Eph Remit Liens Rees, Z doula SIEM int Reng Tbs eau angie of ‘meld, Usha’ of turned ‘the mina at 6 jected along om at LNG st yay ma x 3s Broo oh eet a a of Tepection. y mle Laws @ refection - ingie oh Tndepie i il sg apse (A Taian nar is tha Nee ates s sot Lea toad sowed OD al Sphaical Mivors- Waren erie Spas Te nc hes inno: SNL face ae . Geneate Mie A safekng ane SE EEL te katie p eat ae = oo cin abies ay the contre the SRI ign the meter eens Bos eh Some Important Terms~ U) Centre off Cunwature (6)- Tha, cee. of thy, sphere, min rN al aaa Wi) Radius of curvature CRI- 0 sce ive fee att 2h i TR cai tf mc bf orl EI vaPHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xm Gil) Vortex or Pole ‘ The widlle point ov cemhe of the sphaical miveoy i Callid vesdex or pole of Hu mirey: TH ds Auphnnerdeal by P. Wy) Aperture of the mirror - The cliemeter MiMa eh He. Ga could epee dinaak pectin of (9) Angular apertunt - Tha angie MieMy » Sablendecl ab € by the sine diaratel tha ephlenl ivsoy a Cota man eS Wi) Principal avi The Atnlgidt Line. joining the pele oma the sen ee She Sein Pend cer gh ae ape Shey lone 'uid Principal Section ati th thal leer Sek HS ech Tab oes ea spiuslen! miner ii) Principe focus CF)> Td aa port on he. ptincipal sale 2b, snirrpe af wouich nent en the mirey, In Be ciiethon “pall do. Sie principal os Fuck ov apposed olivenge afer reflection fom th of @ convex mirror. F ia a virtual point, 9 igh Sg TEC eit’ pe ie wate af power Fal Pa Sate Sr rae fen te Ai the: clstovem ene rocausnl pom ple CPD sprerical rnbrrer: % 2 Mig, atattomess greanured iy the eivection oh inedee et dakar ae petitive and the it fences fh a alvection lSpposite “so jhe elivectirn of Tredanae op gar ae (ah apne (3) Me heights measured upwarcls and hice othe. irr anh tran patie imcpal ais of Circle Ralgi Siotnnhalt ake Yabon 08PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Relation betaeen f end R | | (2) Concave Miveow - S23 oo | LP atdeaty bags me (o> Convex Mirror - Mirror Fonnula fr Concave Mirror unt | Fier nd Steen eet Let P be the pole, Fis the principal jo wa tite Sas re Tee Pe @ 2a sme : Son ma ecomt en, pede BaP tenes Deg SSS AT ; ak bre of Lis ee A go beeldec pr reyectel long al sch ed "Lares = e1'% Lam's or Tre tun ee A tohich, tal eee ree eee ‘the ‘mireor ond rebvace ite moet octed "rang Stn vray aPHYSICS: UNIT: 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xm From A daw, a’ pewpenalicadea on, the. principal “ axis. Thowpere,, Mis “rend Spee torane 2 Gorm ty Preficeaen pare the Concave mabe "> oo AS AAGC ond alee ane Similan, 30 thes ” 43 + Sb — @ % sr ‘ ee ns ae * 4% —G@ —-f—$_. From 44. and eg @ we p- As ABC ond aplale ane Similar, $0 thas. se Fer 2 we ° -—@® By measuring all dlishorees from Py we have: - 5 Ya! iettny sibel: i mceiaing a een bees ae Ne Appin tk Ama wad alate om clas 50 et fom 9 © pers = 68 _ @ 23-2 — 86 ee bis Fe rd we get Using rand cannian sits Gonvtritora s eng |] FAN SED sel oy @ ie at Po =~ 4s PC = -R amd Pole -v | So 9 @ Se we get pen a9. @, thet - By minsuding alt clistoned drm Py we get- suse ems Pe~ ea amd ca = Pe pal oun nuy w uv VR reaee * uk cewa = uy Using ning cation sign coments - bby cluviciing. boty lie by UVR yiwe get | Por-U ype eey y Peek vikts fm Se [ae =F] as or UR = uv = -vR + uv UR+ vR 2 au hk the wequivest miver formula. Divieling both Sicha by UVR , we get (©) Virtual Image - 2 eee Rat tell ft 9 a en sire Oxted it nk oe Sire Seg ae paris fon oe TE] et 3 tenga ‘iver formula! ra "wogaified au these tin Biju:PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xt Mirror Formula for Cowex Mireor ~ Sar aac cierto canon 2 ORE hep" ana fe, fin te pled fics ana otit ef, Meth ia Baath mutes! fe pet gan yt orf 2b te eg od Pen tte ieee he peteand ats” pathy ae ne ie Saadeh a a Se sing TE ta tak mate re op pba iasge ro cule) Drier yi ieaifne se thinly ni oe rg gl stl ln ie get RUN naageis 8 prpandialen to mindeal ons pe ea a As f.n0e ond ade te nila ed - ae: —o Again ab BAap and Aap ant Aimilan se - ait —® i ond - Paowe ae renuting the all clistral fom the foe Fe cmt onl ce > Pas PC = rere co! so bye. @D- Usieg Nets Cantetian sign corventiont- 0 yom 29 @ ve get - cutR . uw Rov v Pos uy and pe = wuvtve = VR +UR = ctivioling both sides VR tye 7 Cuve be a u fg ed mug + uy bby UR ywe gut ° te a vLUNTT- 06 (Optics) Coremve Mirer Okt eae | Sie [at = [at reas | Point jal beeen] beta ode | Pande (2) When objet i paced between afte and cenve of curvature (le. > 2) Inege oe Beawoom Fad C rai = tm Swain doe Rea Foveted Reat Tova Vietwal Bret ‘Ogject Ovedatn | hare Virtwel S me-1 Image atc = Real = laverted — Eaqual in size Sma-1 (4) When object is placed between cenite of curvature and focus (Le -1PHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xm (6) When object Is placed between focus ard pale Image Behind the mirror + Virtuat — Brea Lange nt meet Linear Magnification of @ Sphnieal Mivmr = i feation a spo rahe adh Pil eros thege eo cient tra Dn oh he de mu eae by om. T= oH Bina of eijeel CO) AG. | | Bisel tay Saal nce SEE as ve | Cio Ege tecevect) ned 10 nll beg taht Tok wfodive (be. image it rela For both Concave cmd Convex miner we Know that Aol Pal | ae Po. Bet poe bee Using mars Cartaslon sign Cevention - ive she m dadearinad pee enPHYSICS: UNIT: 06 (Optics) ‘CLASS — xm eg A titeaatt he cesta. Fire sem de olla, tig "nao Condbinn ign coarendionn See” fipnes Ndest, rel sav, Image prmed it erlaageel lohan met , Image Jorma wis aliinishel John ms pote, ioage meat be erect (ie vnt)) Shiny Mm Ja segaveyiage mat b inveel(ie al) ©) Fy, Gre of 2 encve miner, eageifjeadien may be (alive oy elgave Cust In Cae of Chonan miter» Iagyrigication is positive enly- Practical Applications of Spherical Mirrors- Te alls ree AS ene ne Bee ings iota a omg ea G1), A comes tivvor sis wats! ab a clive miner in edd vahides “na gana. oped. sccobuss key for Anphing OP the traffe ot the renn of the voucle, ach d wiyror ha ei much wicltn field of view at Joo pane wivror or a Comeave mirror. The images fowned ant Amalia onal edsch. Hi) A Comcare, minor a wsecl as a reflector In sear OH Ae teal Ligets. op meter valves, Clkacope 5 Slee ef the GY) A Contave mnvwY x alba ussel 94 a shaving rier fv moka up miver as id cam fom that ond Pagifid Bnaige ” mo) A ffcal Legth Js posidivey the mirmer mat be Gmvex. The image is vikial, erect ond smaller in sive. abo Aine BAS = te28em.PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) oe A salt candle 25 Cm im sae, so by a pace ant eel Bid Per oy ue ek BSean be “Flatad month to vecalee a Shp nage? Describe: the noline Gnd size of, Pre image « Beatle ile eters late sc RT a sols Sen oh Candle (0) Re-Seem, ft Ria = ~IBen deobak a eee ey oe bebe > Ue oaTem vs = stem. 50 the Scream Showa be placacl at 54 con. mivvor on the Same shel as the ebjech- Th rb size of Imoge thin oa the image Li real the ? r= sen Mins sign indicates thad image is imetted bohen the, Candle. a a teehee, ane es hh Soe oe ces achic. Fang ioe the minor, i ‘would vive) eel Pen ts rebate viefual image Use the minor ful > IFT wa-bsl heme, age form beyond 2f on tra same siole Gi) for conven miner $20 and ue sitet peti 8 eet fr Fomd lll to be. positive yale hence Ve Hence © vivtual image oh object ta dorm. ©) Por Conte mir feo, Hewes by minor formula de 2 yh Mee WMI 1d) se tet TT? OT > 40 or vr Hoe tie Tmage is formenl on RHS of minor ee Bn mod uso os vo tar 2PHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) CLASS — xt REFRACTION * fabociue Indu, su shosecialais propety, of tahun a bean, ob Aight traveling ne | Op wren "ep Ye, mudi “and tha "EcleP ov A” clin rete Pst ai, Cdardengin of Lia’ eentt sora” put yall of sega ; feller ar Sete | Lans_of Refrcion - fate ae toe oe || a ae els eee Sa yh atop Eom ety =, fry en cet PHS lee she stn Tt Sipe Bt i pee ee we Wi) The Incident 4, the refrectéol and. roxmal | alate St lake aaah Te ha, prc of, reset, int sine of tte patlion ik a pt & cadens / Tee] 5 Mista» ayant | aaa beara Me | MySint = Aysine | FE sce Mp Wa ae meee a area ob 2a eta aac LAG a le Dhene Hy Ja vefactive nckux of muclivm 2 with spect pee oe s Tha Low sik ako callid Snell's Lao. tohen fhe at pauses from ame, muctivm J #0 2 vasing for gion i anothey medion 25 Yh vefrabtive. reluh ofp meclim 2 For the same value of a Tnclotenca» the Se cere ule Houten os tac aati || GS Spe) mpnetin in tar mete areog! fe Called relative refeative inden OAR Sune a ope en a Ty, = oe a Sle = Speetoplghtin radios | || gy, ety af en Br Epa | Ne Speak op phen rain Fie ssnell's leo. = Sia = ¢ 9 meila: in Apes wpe ia al an te te Spec rte kes a Hein, elo ty oy Siget- da acbokign ty millzn the sei inlet || oat oN miePHYSICS ‘CLASS — xm LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Refraction theoigh a reefanguln Glass Slab fess esa ae pa pa pit ts Sn ares hs R, Th db repiacted “a Opn haa 2a feat ray Lm fella on fare ep at Lis of ine and gett cst % ere wal ion ak nee li A ES eee aes ke gee ES Aap eased Us da « iti +e at ae Agoin applying snell’s Law ot m- Ay Sinin. = dnsinn, 9 LER me =o ¥ According 4o the paindple A vevouibidlty of Uhh —@® sa fol i te es oi enkre path: | ee mew int [2 Hence fom oD ord © ve pet. | Cita —® fom fae (EH) Hsin 2 sins Hen. frm = @ _ aca 8 oo TEE baa is magi sit ves as pao armani Expression fer_Leteral olispheament — Fo Hee oP Pepe ial sprees ney chee ea eee irises tae mt neg tat ean oe sheen, on peat pion Au Taub is the exprution jor Lateral olisplcemerts HK Ladera) slitlacemint 4 pwopustionad ie the thick LED eh Fre Slab and angle of incideme Ly.PHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Real Depth avel apparent Depth of a Tank Sat aren ee a cna AE Sean at PHL seme 0 a a potnt abjeck ni wn achal duty of Below the surface of wader XY in a tank. sai mel nae a 3, ete oe pn thing Sat SBN Er on a Bh rare ag tO seta aly ere te ort Fata ic trl Mere ee age ts Be peat Ss piacere 2 Ae cee TMatfpre appaunt depth, Cass time of) Jigit, incident on x7, normaly alg LAow = Leen = band Lara = knac sr Th Aone smi tte ZnB za in = AS. aA a oa a the it fg fon sen, ma te) || se va rhedlium Cale) ee i amas A Pian # for air and nat “His = a 38 ta = Bom RCTS SY yo ob ee et apn Spee Sy Bie Mpls Site anatim PTS pon SHS, Lary ma errr serapriony aden Sapien, oma Agta fs han eae fide inc Sua ed scent Sat ee Rael con ac pore a area cg Nota ae 2 incidence For penticudon voli op i= c, the cttical the inadant Sip oan A vefaded aCe mad os Se ae ae ve cafted ok 68 fe thy Inedintay, oh (Bee feed St Cll dnd Tt Gh the phenoment inde 0 clenwen madiuen drm an medive and a raed “rustivi, Sh safction ch Hate Jace of Hus learUW) Light shod Frovel froma dena radium 4p a bas miom CD Angie [oh mcidunce In, senser medium shad be an the critical omgle for the pour | of Resa in nace iia | Critical te-(c)- | Se ame diet tsa dnae lin carvapertng a cn Sie, Hh lane SOARS Sore shiner ee SL ee Fe ea Bi depend sp medion in toons, Me Relation betwen Rejeoctie index & critical Ale || wren is ey read || seplying, Sls Lew at any stesine = an sinse— || Tt a x on the rodhine, de = t | ae we \| = von, SMe ane bbs clenae | As LU dupends on wavelength» thrctre critical angie “forthe tame pait of Taam in toxinek wilh meCaippuine or cliffeunt Calls. | Applications of Total Intynal Reflection | (C1) The brilliance of cliamendl - || Tha. bailliana, of amend a out 4p toll internal vffecion of Lipid! Sr Rreutmaed ate | Se that crgical cop ie aes aie intagau 04 | abbr ah Hane de eae | sy obec i 2 ise tl Dee Sule Ta tela Lae 1 serenade Aap a wai fhe liementl one! does not comi out. Henve the clin zpankiess 5 angen Mirage is an optical illusion eshich pati Se cae eee Be te ae ae ge a Tahal ents Sp caret ks Ss ad cy en ee ere, chairPHYSICS LUNTT: 06 (Optics) Aectath bn da magic, | wiafpee en a | Aha ete leap ls ch aay Pers * ead Co) realy rf. pn | eid pine si, | sa te St al 1 se thenknenory Sf toted intesnal Gh bs s0 Heat entical angle for (u) optical Fibers - Opdtcal filwns canulst of seven! thodec sae are se am | ateleh EPUB ea PERS sett. Pace on feted Frtowetl readies y ye 482 Based So se late in tess op Aight incident gen sot oa the fi ig ges 6 geal io rapamiasin,ove ‘Signals by Conwenting Harn bet oh ta! fa al ee oe Pee i ae Se ugh ieee U2 ope ‘cod fies pee @ ical fibers used in here oma other cial ewe al ts baterm on, SPS shes on acePHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT Seer Refrecting Surfaces - carn oh soln four = pant eset Saban Ae Treas ane feo types op sphinio refacting safes Ui) Comex Sphericod wefmeting sus rue - TE ae convex tewanls Paver reclitan slolee Gy Concave sphanieal refrocting Sixdeue~ TE ZA concave fewands the, rare medium sol Tnportant Terms G) Pole CP). wh cauled eltbeSETte eb sPNAlca rejoin sues Gi) Centre of curvature (¢)- Tre Centre of the sphae of which the aisienl aati: Ah cine plea dnates cn Se “ Wii) Raclius of Curvature CR) Radius of the Sphere. of which the spheial sfcting Sah hth iio ith the Soca ihe Ss Ae Baler ti (iv) Principal avis - The Line paming contre oh cwatine ol on eittua. sthrugh the pole one #he Spend ringte pase GD All oatances ode mruasunead ob the Sphanien! vefpacting suxjact mg cataeg rnd in te clinton lncldance ap Light ane takin ab postive al the dittence? maausacl in a civection apposite. 4 TRE SANETion of tneletence ob Let ane teman a negalive he pole Assumptions - Cd The abject conulate seeping” Gy ye, apetine op apalen vopaning sun aa Ui) The incletent ome refmctesl rey make small angles with the prlnapal amis off the swrjace so thas - sini wit ord | sing 8PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Refraction fiom Ravev to Denser Medium at || a conven sphuical Refmcting Surface - G) When tHe i is Real- Taf a Sprotal Vefrmcting sunjoce XY Mparote a raver medium fied inde ay | Benoa mam Tefen iit ea the sunface as conven fenands rope medion ae Be RE pal Ce a aes Spear ond Re PC be the racking” op Cubiahas | st | egies Inciolont wy EA ty ect Another, q mie = on ot of 0 towards the: see CAN. The tw re; aoe hah ees Fem A, draw Am perperdiculor to 01 ak eosin a4 ener Seas ‘AS external trian 4s, esa} do sum af jot apetan aged SS ALS Ot parae "ee" paren | hata Bote ary 7o According te snell’s Lan - | Asai t Masia boyd = ae {o agles ene srt) Using. &&.D we pte | AOS) = te Crp) | AE gage oR ond x aut sell so wing et oar we cen = mse 45) | elt PEM gh he prieal supe 26 sells ne Mowry misen me & or +42) = uth +y Aes dy Span Using. mu Contin sign mvtnont 5 we 9th. | Posmay prewu y pee | me s be ee y || Pais ta yhe yenipe vols Sepia agen “men Pet SetPHYSICS: (CLASS xm LUNTT- 06 (Optics) @D when the image is Virtual - Tha Feint abject 6 Im jh cone eso weal Gris cite. He Sah a hing Bern Pgh ate oS Se is oe Src op UN li vn pty ih dts, a ey so a atey sate ree she ee Le es Sea! ae amen 2 aie Fram Srel’s Lea = Misiad © Aksing ois ae ~o Draw AM Perpmdiculan to or and bet. cam = Ky LarMs Bo omd Lame nnd in UMC re TAP by puting the vwlus of Zand rin in 24.0, we Qe AiLee] = unfree) In auc leven songs the small , using outong > we gal aM. 4 AM et He: [ne + ats) > “+ [ke +] | } As apeatne 4b Amal, os Ce, 42 P | vis [ash ae [ke + 73] ox Ma = anf Using Reo Cantehion Sgn convertion Por -4 y pEs-¥ , Per sR Ay Mas dy tts sa oe ov [at yas poe were Note thed this relation ix the Some a4 equation, token Forage formed i veal Refraction from Raver to Denser medium at a || concave sphenical Refructing Surface- Pe oe ipa ais ofS a FORE a Comesbe yoke tel eS S ih 30 oh Light on tenting tom 0 axes Setoction gt fa Sort formas: thet natn cant ond sate i Sao Lat et mal The dwt xefeacheed A@and PD clo nok Point on the right! aide bud appemn fo come Ton the lefp side: Thus Ea viedus amt chek o- pom meet at tent pa emage of thePHYSICS LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT Tn fone sand in azn ray-p Paling thse vdua oh Land x in the velation - wit = dor ey ay a) = a LY-m) fs angi ane all, swing Ow tana » we 3h og 38) = an [RE ome te]) = ole ~ae] Asm ik dese > p becouse of deal apectat MDs] = Dd] = Ae Ae the ee eae Ma A the cuived rebetton, a Refraction Frm Dense to Rarer Medium Aeimetion Frm Densay fe Rarer Medium GOAT @ Convex Sphurical surface — Let P be the pole onl © bo the cane of tumedsne of o sphinieal refracting sugece x Trin Aurfoce convex taunncls tat ¥anth uaiuin nd Bi Senos 2 Srv sas Te edn sree sae cate a elas sei Tran apni ie Shara te Wc tiy Fe HEIN uc 4d ipeet ene 2 te RE “Ea gr soi cert ha eile reget ie ee chere hea eee ae eS 2h [ool Fe te elo Ene ed yi mide see oes s Lond y om Amall So siniei ond Sinrey = dats yr Zn pone, i In A AC, rPHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) ov dasint = fg Lond y ay sonal Se s° Ants aye Im pone, lH a 1c, verte So that Ms (=a) = ay Ur+8) Frem A daw Am peypendicukr te ox- fo args he donald, So sting Owtan9 268 gut oe GRE $8) = “Daa Me ne] = uh me dees Aysiny Sine ond Sinrey oa me of the refracting suxface 8 small, Mew ee , Mo wre and mry rr tafe -&]) afer Applying nun cartesian sign conventions ~ Pot -u ,Pr=Vv , Pee-R || () At a concave spherical refracting Surface | ee ate Ge 7a s sera ne sana you Salata? a Ler ea cE LS ear | staples pe ned papain | at we appre tse peal Sek et al ge Ff STS iy a one — ee ere Falling thee via of stl i mils Myles aye me ge ag (ore) = a (10m) cgi asia «sir ute sn 2 an [Ae eam) = af aah + toe) HE tte) = Ee cok) since, apechure iy small, me clese 40 P sete eG he] < “LeePHYSICS, LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS xT Using mess 39m conventions we get= + PE Paar pos -u Lenses. A lease 1s 2, tre repencting. muslim band by ave Sphaical senjacis OY ome Gphanscal sue Lenses Ake olinictesl inte five clateh — G3 Convex. o Converging Lentes « re gemves Torstar heh a thietar fey the oto HERS of seg These ane of theea types / Gid Comeave or aivenging Lenses - A concave Ceue Ja -Hrinner tn te riddle ome Fricker “ad si edges These Lanse ant of thee types — vu Inpertant_tems related te Lenses - OU) Principal axis - okt Sige Sten pening ©) Optical centre sepa af 2 REP Oe oo ing on, epee oe Pals a es Pe ey Pe ls eh (3) Principal Foeus ~ token a beam | bi js Lent in a ‘Shee Fa Th i Pele as Ces taney the . te rey omg aissngh te lag teh se cae of Came tnd Ss Pei Re Pee See Pee Bk pring pal focus of the Lent. CE =f cb principal fecal Length of the tons. Incident on a OO Apert a of 0 Lens is the efit. ames oh ste Li bing “anaPHYSICS UNIT: 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xt Levis Maker's Formula - elation trek connachs foal, eh Big og Niigiat rt, " doe gee The Lens makes formula De uaegal tr clsigaing Lgntch. of leived fea! Ling wing sili inettial ord sunfaus of sultoble taius of tunvatue, New Cartesian sign Conventions = ©] Al ltttaness ake measunscl fom the opi centre 2 the Lens * Gi) AIL tee slistaneas manbunacl tn He cltrectton of incaimee of Hight axe daren an positive» theres all Hu difonc measuuud in & aivectton opposite fhe divection of Teidence of Hight ane taken as (8) For a conven lant, f 3s positive ond for a concave. lank, f a magative Assumptions GD, The Lens fs thin so that cliatynes, menvitl He pds of HE" skye othe taien en. dat Bar Suthaas yom the cpltcal conte othe ln (1) The object consists only of a point Lying on the pent nar grote | es GH) The aptibune of Hee dank G0 The. tneidunt vey ome refracted 1 egies sa Opcintpel le of mall make 5) ant Derivation of Lens Maker's Formula for Convex Lens A conver lens ia rae | gies set aaa “ph facet a Tn figune Pry Pa Are the poles, Cy Coane tne. cert th htc ‘af’ st sunfula 0} a hin cone by Lali oped Meee ad | Lat uy be the refractive index of the mated of the leon one Zi be Sd vefmctve itlex of the Ter Dai eastaa “the Tent : wat tying my the primp an git wrnipraaryrer | movnally” Od hadie Say agon sae i | Frathn Yay incident on xy along of refracted. Th tha lege aga mee ead sand thane wad re sucka sunhtenhy ef ta Lindy FRE vefrncte ray ne, weld Qe abget menting hae fee fed ng lg shel meni, Be CS ge oo domed Gia epincon oP Ae the efetin, uns fon yven tty mai Grraicin a. |) pee lew a | ae Se] — © Tahara 9 ana | Coke cre Ah =Rend, ti lente mete is et eqainein || Lene Maker ema for Goneave lent recreate ld sr can Te pe same a tha Lens makers formule Bain te rinsed ans fr convex ‘ent ~ REVS & hoe eyed || Pope Td oe he, eel ei tn, ac sr sft ech ok ah PHysiCs: ~ Lens Formula ~ oe coe oss «sh Fea lent ond talidonad op oped ore wise feats 2.5 mre beh babe ine Pasion of cutee. ofp second centre of ohn lene ested eee) | GD conven Lene « 3 pe dim thy SIE Pfr eer | ttre tes el or rtd : BE] — OO set sea eee: | “ine Onmy | roa ak MIE ph 5 OE riggs pat ronmet eitp * + Gee MOUK =e) ES nel nd intel fg, al bok M4) Pat HE 2 du, = vafmedtive index of material with \ a ree ae Soc ing mesons faham ch othe laff lane at, bye Gu formesl at tha princizad of the \| wnin Use 4 ve f = focal i. of the les then } C404, 4) ok) | mation, |st cosne se- Ales —@ Ags ge From €4, © ome @ we ger | sal eee. dee l| oe 8 °F LE 8 Sen ein cme 5 | | toe | PHYSICS: vg 2 -uv +ug 1 wey Sugg | Divide beth sides ay Ud jue get | =z d-k greek l| | The EE formula |) tens ala is the same ahaha nage fa rad Gi). Virtual_tmage - ja I wee image myer Lina oh vefnclve iecx Us han fon he ite a0, hal gine ete || Da eyeeise ghd CALA Lents betwear” Cama Fy the image A'S formes) oy || Sa Peal thin at dd immense In coven lent Ja virkal’y eveel aval vag | teas thy see tat LUNTT- 06 (Optics) | = us-2 , i | GE) As ante ond 2 Ate ane milan, 20 whe | wee cat 6 | £ a he th ne i= | See 4xte = trem Agen ob dale ant cor miu fina ae Hoh || Ghange: in fal linghh = 78 -it = SeemPHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS xT (8) Concave Lens - yy this Cage, the nmge forrest at Fahad grates Ce Re plies af he Nes ¢ bese optkal tenfre and F be the principal tose opi a” chroee Cans sy Foal ght A 4a an cheed bald papers pin ais of te tena. BG pal PREP lee Pica $5 L Foe LO efection Trg arta an eke As 2 HB ondaase art Sila te thnk ail. ca! == ne eB 7 Again ab A Har ond 4 ent ant Shrilan- 2 a 3° Bat eps AG tt «Ae! 2 ke @® from equation () anol @ cal pir 2 ce-col te HF AGE oy oe day w “=F— ve = up ew uy os up = vg uvide beth seis by Up, we get Zh a the vequiven! Lent formala ¥ Note that dens “id same, hatha the lent JB Conver ov Conedyer Ss ra Le SF ot cut of bg on engn tn dea tah oe fet ee gar BD Gen Hol Re seiny Ras seen 9 Hts ed NK TR) * WED bed 4 Sew he ew Given > Us -asen © Using hans equation,PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Linean Magnification Produced by a Lens (m)- Tra. Linaar, rngrifitation producaal by © Lens Ja olebinacl 2a the radio of the size of she imoge (I) 40 the size of the object (0) TH is vepvetentesl by om Size oh Sage (AO). Ga 0 ea of akjest 35 a fishes Sons tell a Ale! _ Tas i 4 conver lens, Linen. m coher, a naga, gel Belg Pitre is pater || Fanti Hd, | eeBuM Seater | so Ala! . col | ae" ea | 2 | aed | ee itera gh Lines mamiftnion tn on of 9 tne Acie cag fintin none of ae Power of a lens - (P) ability lens te cprvage 9, bein sighs falieg on Sad is St poker BEA metal the eciprocal of feed tergth ob | re || According 42 rf Cte im ae CCST Fr Sonvonging lenny Poe Ju pili end fer 8 cliverging Lenk , “power ds reget the St Unit of power ds diopire (0)- 1 Adee op ale of el ge acs when f i in omPHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT ea fos Ue (KA) dy <0 (4-&) mick, tbe 188, % ° tame “2 Rs & Comer lini mack. up of five. nds, ie died imei! ee imran aeLees tn the dw Coben 2 “ee eee 58 From Lens maker's formule - $C OER ) of (o/h + -Ya, As Ay < ttn for the first meclum of refmctve. fretex bab fed "aly > in for the cond malian tf tfc Trax ate Hence, the value of focal ill be. nagattive Drs Fest mith S5e thle he babe the diwnging arms for tne fist medium The valine 6) feead $ till be peste In the Second medium, so He Convex Lora behaves ab re Comvaging tant! for seaneel ou e eA bee | wk bois The image} wittunl sijech ak P fort a pt which eerie lance 43 Can from the Gia tes ee icy se eres an Tar eae mee pe eae sole | oe || abject and screan ant le0em from each other @+V = 110 em © |] Dae do rene Tne of Light vious ae eon, aPHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT From equation © ond @ we gd Ve6b em. 7 Us ao cm ous using tans formal - - gtk ee om f how Fie Lens ty be tct tm and fe rive So that BE ade,” iB) My Balm Hee Distance of image gem by Ab vis soem For dena bs ri Here Westen cand fy + stem: seth PE dee > ure £, Ire festa La 4 beta Jo puihipel aca’ sd poe. only hon img Peete Ey dia Sa Fill Joon, Opus Pe. Slidance Of Ie em om [etanailen hc u ond 4+ deste seen. Tee histone beivean “La ancl byway dake Ary Ye Pot ee cad ang, Joon =F Altem, Waseem o> bet-ds bv sisem The image formel by first duns ats ax on vital Chet fae Blane canteens for plano tancave. Link - We tion yf = -loem Hevea. bg, ing “dang formula « Fob k ts ar a esl palil do ppl nl te es ny eee Fv the seco Convex tans co. oe ty ting the Jans dria feeb oo bebe $reg > ve Seem Se the final image forms at a clatonce 2) 320m, Pom the seordl Cech ans on ta thar silo HePHYSICS: UNIT: 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xt Combination of Lenses in contact - es gil eed bw ot ve devia one Corbina ae ey ates Ea neers os reptile irae feel Ea: ot ces oe Falla di ulin eye an the fined is ye ylucenl a mation of pes, we Piet flod A Twrege CBee = ine a ject Thea oe han objet te ihe second Sore lens onal me Jo second lens senves Tou ond so. on Focal length of Equivalent Lens - (a) Both Lenses ane Convex - oe cts ner eil cma h e sts ects et lt Soret Se SR chan Lat a point sbject o be placact on Has Common pindpal ax af « distance,” 06) =U: Tat tens ty ane, Creat form its image a di Ghee cat sv Darn From the tuna formula - goa = —o® 1! would sowe, as a virtvel oljeck for lens Le, hich Jorma 8 Pinal Tage T aickataree Ek =v. As the, Landes ade thin, therefore, for the lent ba us Gre grew from the lena firmisa for ba - back -© Aadting <4 © and @, we pit- t-4-°$°h -@ ae te Be oe Rca tects oa Rosine Bf jes” Ache pw the in t-4'+ —8& fon 7 @ wel ® , ne ge- eer o Fe de Rit hy (6) One lens is convex and the other is concave Th di) the fom! ef comer tent camel fy, sd’ fora Length of concave lan, than tale Sinivalant focab length F isculd be giver an ca takPHYSICS: UNIT o6 rte) cone 2! (CLASS — xm Thane ane three fosed anise Cone Li Ih f= dijten Feo Ta Combination “Weide” Behav Like & plarw gloss plate Ty Si7 fa pte Fs nagative Tharefore the! combination behave at ©) concave, lands Berea ge pn tae Sete BE as feta thin & y Tansfore Ht, eerbbnatton auld [Sate aa comes Te cel Lingin "of eames tats sme ‘Note- |G) Ty the lenses of focal length fh ond fant fel Ge ae Le Bela besk FUR GR CB) ote foam af ony bef ler in ont Ae Sua Soa Dihdbraie stm of the Pou af indi alaed finten P= Pit Pan Pm of fhe tins on right se Is plies "eflirtes welt Toc enka. the dooms, on right side La igo, ef enue, toatl bana od Concave,Cptical Instruments PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Prism- A pals ia a pertion of © transparent welion inetd by eo ‘pane fitting do eh stan ot a salall oop igs ard ACRE axe the dure Tefe- kos. A, bebutin them la she rejecting angle. or angle ei palsm io, mathe es a mech is Callit the vefecing Ye a pda he Bae hed wth sie cay se Sai he oF Re Refraction th @ Prism ~ _ sgh Ctl dR ais et rt sonore Three Ci) Caleietion of angle of tevin - ae i pammeipal section aby @ prise ee win ang Pena a ve seh La dana m amt Beit “sec alg ort cnt Delty awh Heise nee (CLASS xT err face Aceh Poe himn. Tb bends. atny from neva Ne snd ge leg Zhe pis the. pram rug me ft shan vefcins edt Kes Bonet Menge an teams 2 thick Ui the eng ah, avai In APU, Be Lem + Lem 6 =Ci-4) 4 la-4) 8 = Cth) -n+m) —@O Tm Aol, Leeman 211 -—® In quadniladna Aver an EO ems tat (each angle a ae) a 420 Using equation O, Zoe han sate [hem=a] —® At in eg O a= Gstj-1] —@ Th Me da refractive indix ef te mattalal of the Phim Gach ar tn eecalng “ona ae Sin (citar engles are snail) tye ay ay iy san pang te Tm equation @ ue ge- = Gh tun)- a t = alien) -a by uaing 24 @ we ges a uA —® Tha Ja the argc Frmgn which a may cluintes On passing theeuge a thins pals of Sal vefmciny, Ap A[Dispersion of Light - PHYSICS: Th da tig premomenon of spliltng of bem ob white Light Inte as caratituint coluas on pening ‘hugh a phian- Tha banal of seven talowh & obi is CAllid the (visible) Spectrum: ‘Tre ovaid of talouns porn the lever ere of ne lia Tedd Set eat ch “illow (9), Ovange(2) amd Rast CA) amet can be giren by the ed WreeveR In the minimum aluviation paition, t= As feb ythaafore othe = | then form equation ®, re UNIT: 06 (Optics) | a ia refractive inelex of Hoe prom Ad alr . Fs : % Each coh hak ats stan svvebogth 09. Thu ho pe Atveling. fe. ha Cauchy forsnday vefeautive tnt ast g [oe SED] |] oF ope mata supers of wolngiCa) of pitas a 2 BAe StS tee ae A18,¢-. Sin he euabla by (erties Thin reladtion Ja cableel Pads formula « K TE iy ubed for aaah detaminacion of refmetive index of @ tronupexune medium op hich fhe prism be ma SM ef madoleh of palim 4a cliffoand fe oifernt fk paar to As Angle «h ctewindion in [ee RIDA AS Mop palim Jy oliffersrd for digfeunb caleas, Matted Oat a dite ang cit fon panting, Hrrongh Hoe paler This lb te coune th olapemisn-As Att << Amd Hunefore Maia > rad Hence Svs > Brut Le, maximum civintion fer violet cabua. al minimum diakion da for red Gleun- ‘Angulen_Dispee PHYSICS Aegina cluipenion preducial bys palam fer ) sous EBS 0 the ifotnis in tr angle odin vai poo oe Ee ee coat aan on | 220 te pin da al af arte eb imo i sie : ane i | + ‘Arg dajenion = B= Be | aud rofnctive tex as Sv eG -DA Sp ord bu = at Hence Byo Sx + (dives = Lied os a [eer ee Gueaa |e 2 re: Dispersive Power Cos) - iret oh Healey meePHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) | si Given thes - é Hy ce 150, Ab the Infafoce Ac, We have arcing Bsnalls be id ay | say 7 Sin y= Ae sini i ‘as ize) | disci co (ute) | wma, aad fase val pan bes irae saape EE, yg Saag ag ipod a pleat ta pm me Be ee ap: Se a | > Sime = JS Sinan £ , Trust © = 68 Congle oh emugerce) | ed UR) 5 grean (6) omd blue (3) rs rap Se el at acer ere ll Bon ads dus. honvelengths ane 38, ‘sole By geomehys angie of incidence (i) of all Hwee ays is as? ab fat. a. Light suffer tal indeanal reflection for hich his angle of incidence Js greter than critical angle. tot > Sink > Sake . Sin 45" > Sink ‘ 5 ES i tee * Gok by « mene sta Hence green ond hue suffer teil internal wefletion Wohireas “red undinge vefiection, ond reel cleme ray hill emeage ont af fae acePHysics: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Scattering of Light Dealing Hite ancy doe abistineas wets dr err According do the Rogleh ,vohun sive of ther id mush anallin thon tonelargin.e} Lights was indent ob Seataad ght (34) oa, GFiincicaat ligescag tee” Pa’ °F the eon may # Rayldgh scocttering Js valid ory vohen siee. of sn aly ton Tokio Tg hens ea of gealcor 2h ach geod te rare oh er eli els rasaly equally Applications of Scattering of Ught- C+) Blue Celour of Sky La perm tae su thers wile trolling th abonphine, guts scttemel by hoge ember ef mobil be bd ents ada Pane here 2 CEA, hance Inraity. of Sete 2A the fourth poner of ight A bine colour. hat a shonin wavlinghy tn fel Gass blue colt tb seatioticl much mite ord iy” Laske nae tn tan a rage role a sae de Shireen aay Foren Sr i yaaa ao Tore (3) Te sun lacks Teddish at the Lime of sun rie and Son ott oe ee sea RS ee he ws Ab ai oc ae be Wot OF whe Paha P “See ey ae ate, a lala taien ia Bt Stodtencd endeas the suns Herat Sun Sty vise or sun aes sea tad hath oa Bin @) Danger Signals ane red - Fao Sp sek colo. 22 end te 8 Yat, Jad Clow Zh Seadtencd and “cam beosean rom Inge distence+PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) ‘CLASS — xT Reinbow= I ee A rainbows de a 'spechuon of ots lj Gn wabeous at seeauns ome from of cena Coleus circu aves in tht ‘sty y hen the sin | Shines on ymin chaps clung er afte a shee. Tans: wits han) Kiss of ranbas | Gd Palmanay Reinbsis (i> Seurdery Rainb (i> Primary Reimbeus- | «Te mer of the eo bese sean Ju the, pakmany Yeinke. Tt ds brigites of the hoo ond Subtend am engle ef dar af Hh eye eh she dame . TE shons all the aleinl of the thr sehen tity red “als. On Sue Soe (ed on ange oh 39 rl violet cobs om “ia hse Cat an ale at) ThE Phivonnuy Yaincoia ih formesl by the. | | undage cha. irdewel reflectim (nett | reflection) “and tw vefmcians before emerging || Gi) Secondary Rainbow = | fl The WIA of Ht te baas Lk Calttel sted vento. ta ca nethas bright a do primary rainbos” Te sublends an angle op wbant tha aye of the chtouer. St ole shues all tate Coltwad oh tia Selan spectrum, bul in vor ania. Hence if Shae red on the homer edge sea seg op Et od WO on ke “sche igh we an orgie ah st Secondary vainbois ls formed by the ohich hee unblanger re urinpert ve inna nafsions ad ae efencin efe, emanging finally from he The _Eye- Tre easendial pants of tha eye ones Leng There, dd a enpetaltine tant in the eye: hls a held in position Shy cifany muscles ris and pupil tm Gronk ofp the Crystalline line esd et id ae Spettune , nase the cence Nae clanpheagan Tis ard the chutes spuhou i coiled pupil of the exe ‘ THE pametion of tris da Jo adult andl alles suitable. Juandity of) Light Tato the eye Coma - The femt straniparmt sant os the hard Gotor sunjace ob the eye ball ib callad Comex Te protects the inner oldlicade ports of the eye:PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xm Rafa Tha image of an external object fe Fe crystalline Jans on the Teta. eu velina is a Jilm of nerve Fibexs cavermg the Curved back cunface of te ye Tre, Teking, contnint tel ond carey sohich sense fandl colour respediv ‘renset Sl Spal Mate nen b md belly ok Frollyy prdlis thin infewtaion pla: Nemo Sel _ Wives bisa = i ota Auccis Ha inteabr of ta eye int ty chaebea- Th enbtiioy chamber behvesh comma and the Lint Covdains a wader full Caltd apueous humour > and the postariny “chamber beruein Link end 4he retina contains « transponunt jelly tabtid vis hau Importont Points (The Shape Le the cunwatune ome the fotal af the crptalline Lams con, be modified by te Gay muscles. TE owinge vepracive. nur LL eff crgtellng dans to 4% and “avenge refractive index of agian humowe and vitreous humour Lb 139% G) The Lnant Sensitive point on the retina is call ae blind spel. There oo anbtiwn epot af about Hh centre ob the retina, which ip mast seniitive 40 Light. Twa ia Calluel yellows spt li) Tre ability of the eye do chsewe olistinetly the objects Teed a adh eliferent dite fot fhe eyed Calis) accominecadion of the eye. Ze beaawel pale, ay caring he. Courton olin nd hance ite focal Length Shy’ a charge im tension. in Pre Glienay mudces holding toa. Lea. fre’ |] | | wo (iv) The most oliatant point which an eye ‘can chiewe clealy 24 called ran teint Co) Up tue YE For 8 normal aye, F Lex mt infinity Th the olject Je too close do te eye, te | Jans cannot dunne enaugh Preus the tmoge | on tre vebia. Traebre tau image is bled: | The Cloest clistaree for whieh Lane con fot a on the etn Js la ta lit, clic. fined vision. oj the ckstance oh Nesn point (N) ef the Sf. Fr 8 vot yey Ha, Liat lta. lc viion sd zasem. Defects of Some Comnen opdical clukech of tha eye an nn eet 2 ae st et | (5) Preskyopia, Gy As (1) Myopia ov Shoat Sightedness yoo ov shout siphtenes [th fet af humans by whieh fe Can see cles Phe sbjects ping Suan ty bad the dom oot obecl= Comnel be sea Shatimelly Mee ee aie a Hu epee toute etl Ee nahi aa aePHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) % He focusses the parallul iy We ES sti al A EOS ee sbasnad rage fom a paid coined aes TFS pi Pe ene age St ia ten pesibe.cnuseh oh thd iot mae Terenas shen op eye balls be didoee 9 ree iach ie pail Se tip Deerense Iq pe ge ota ge aki ack Oe Covvection- Samet carat a mypic Fiseas, acne Si alt ete paul Tage of afte wpecton iter ne Cle tans Soa pet #8 Come from F (thie fan. point ob the mops eye) reads Leh = hehe enee oh fax sys cat amd be the foal re use Now for Concave ans 3s fk as + + tence focal "eke eye shan be bint ne Sigectve wriopie) ye (2) Hypermets ia or Long sightedness. Fypetretopia ov egg Sightednae ib tak siopey: of haters SS alls ease Gey oo ehh Samo ety ke oe oe for a hypeamaropic. eye the naan ind afi aed ee nee gait cae tale, “SS kaa idan 7 es at ° sis ga he oa RET oo Soe eae eh aia Nnge Ragen te aie Ft ae To semana tes he HoT ree fa Gi hs oj sf GW) Covdmaction in the site ch the eye ball fe: ctisteme of voding from Hu eye Lund has clermato Ui) Trevense in te focal of the dant, whan te tye ts Padly nde MSE Correcti a me eye: “= waar,PHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) ae Scere oe SOS areas ra ees er oi ee Saas nee Cs) Presbyopia (old sight) - Talim Dareniing age the clingy mass rotting te 2S actien ond tahun doves Kime Ope Cnaiclly, Trencfpre fous af acone= colin 0) the qe outrenuat talk ages Thu cfc Bcaua? prestydin. Gente rs renew thin oifech sifecal sped the person has (4) Astignation- YBa ss. maimed ie, tal in figue dock black: Bu oh aatigmadic ef litt) Find vanintion in’ the Irdensily af olijferent Uneh This “clitech axlaeh wlan Cornea had olipjonent cundur in olifetent aivectons. Taig cudect Con actin. almgaith mythic oF hypernesrepia Govection- 4 m1 com be Correctesl by ui & linn “Top Sutabe radian op ean’ Sitti 2. Fuser ob the dm pe f= - ote P s-lae> The Corrective contave lant diwages toe paral ve f olidert object as ane Comis Bee sea ae agree ong seins ins pe, eel Te dd dyg|| Simple Microscope or magnifying Glass - g A ample oleroscape Consist oy com | E dans i Sen! ota Length. A virtual 2 ee | Taga mage oh the Cakject ia formed ad te haat | Tract of citing) vision rom the. eye bald clot 2 pe ao That is ae ae | Sub eda mart gh | | Fil g :| | | Leh a be no is held behwey opted || sete, er a eee | dicwon 40 the Printipal ‘axis. A virhual , erect ane ied Image Aint semed ad teyceal” in The eet sedan de tlie and eas {Suse} srry ren eae dome 2, || + prod tae tae wale oh tke Suton bay the megs and ta abject on tu age) han bole | |e sit clisbmee ef ciatnc? Bion for oe Lat Lies ep aml Lares ex, By cLfjnition, — Megrifying Pos (ny = for small angles Hence tna = and tmp tome we "| one (CLASS — xm In ance tmp = mm a age Hence me From Lana formule - ullipy beth sels by y or Yelem ow F but v= -d me (1+ 9) Tis the eopreaion foe mari, gro Simple mierosere (magnifying gla). As f cleaeaies ym treveawa De Srralln the tal oh the Lins reader. db its moving poisePHYSICS: UNIT: 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xT TA campounel mitrascepe Consist of two Conver ing nse an abjective. © oh very. Swal TOL, Tengtn od Shoat spevtou one on eye plo Of modeiade fea! lungth anc longe apertuns. cock otwn: The clistence of tne objedive ion The fo Lintes ane hil Co-awially ab the yee erds of 8 tube od a Suitable fixed! clutaree i the cbject can be agjuited by wer and Prien onangenete st dicular to Ler AB ik @ cing sbjech bald p principal ovis in rent Of the objectne. Lint tas yond ats pre focus Fe A Peal, inverted ond ‘rege Pap ts cbjeet in Formal by tne, cbjechive. Sana, Now A's! gels aa on objech for the eye. Lint whose. position us so acjunbecl tok Ae ih beter optical Centre C2 of eye tine ome! its princi fiat A. virlual and mognifizel image A's 24 foimeal by the tye fants Thig image Js ercct unt. Ale bat inverted rt AB. THE final Image Aah Jb sean by theege huld Chae 90 eye ant. The adjuutments ae 20 mec that AEM ib ab tee last clistance oh clalind Vision@) fiom he eye. be. Cas! sd. Mogeifying Powe. ef 2 compotnd microseape is | ancl RS edie es Se ge Subtencdid af the ley the Final image do tac angle aubterded ot eB ane sah, tthe ral tre and thee cbjeck ere ciated ah the. Last aistnne Of dating? vision from the eye In fg G8! sas Teongin the okject Ae de be Sifted EF ald se pat GG ah 2 ance dl we a Ect at Le Lager oe mogrifging pew (my = & Fir aevall omgles, t= tant ond B= tone # m = tone Tene In 0 Aldicy tonp = Als 7 PS oe In A ABA, tone = Ae" eae | | Hence smifintin bg jective dinePHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) Noi We Know Hak mes (1+ 4) 44k co" = Last clistence 0} didhnct vison ool & oe fool angi of tye: Lin Also mes A 2 SS os fe 8 sence Mogrifying. power [om lengths ofp micrsipe tuba [L = Vet Ue Tf the object aw fis Clase ee , tundra Wee 2 on op As Ald a finest yowy close do ege dma, Heeler Ves Cal aces 2 Ls Length of micmscge fale foenege (8) = (ed) | ir) ‘Note~ (> AS magnifying power. (m) da sin fa ae Seay tS adeeope GS Fee Jonge mogni er fy one fore athe a ne ates £ st | || dimaint de'se td fil op Yong be increases ee a serrd at velevosco pe uses an objective Len Pa demand eyepiece Lint of “hag te hom: fn ject fe pha ob éoe jective, Lins ae ee ob oa Compound aes sor tag of ha miemsepe. Sele . that — f. zum: fz loem , Uys Gem, Fie objective tens - x > beth 2 megs Power (m) = s ia(ag) Length oy microscope = |e +Ibel for pe ne > Wer-2sem, fe loom by ders fovousa f+ Langty of micrescope = 1a + 74 Le tosePHYSICS: LUNTT- 06 (Optics) (CLASS — xm Astronomical Telescope - ‘An abtnnomical telescope da an spdical instrument cohich id used for observing oliatinet Towoges of heavenly bodies Like sts, plinets etc. Te Consist of shoo Jansch , the objective lens which is ef luge otal back eae wht lage ed, tae oo Ie ore end small 4 Tre tao dense ane moumitd Co-arially ab he fee encls of fre hoo tubes: The distance bein the Lantes Con be adjusted using @ rack and pinion arrangement: (i) Normal _Adjustinent Tak a Pellat beer of Aight fram an astronomical objtc Cab infinity) aS made sto fall on the objective uns ah the telatepe Te ome @ renly veded Snel cLininished inage ala! of the hjech, "The eye. pice, cau achetbea ted det a jut ob he focus oy the eck Thane B Felel taghly repeal oonge Sh femal ity Tre final imege id erect wrt. A’! and ia mwerte Tefal Ge Magni fyine Pousea 0} on autronomical tekscape in rae alflned b ttarer ar cy STE, Subtle yh Sn tee rin ange stata af tne tenet eee Shen ita Gat troge onl nd cect Bea haut cabs prom She oye” As the john ad eng’ nts el Sit oh a huge stb er eg sulted by ae akject abc Loecaute Cy oe chee do Ca). Lat at bem be. Land = ae 1s Corsims m final infinit rita PRLS Bae Pe te ot ei Seaiie Fass inne as EES Latte , anise m = done. me Tn a de. temps Aelia! In Aa'sc, ban x Aal/ce ms Ae aa! = ca! or mega iy Fowen (md = negative Sign eh m incicades that fioal iroutad dungth of the Lelascope image 24 Leah "Ee eee pee Dart tage BG seg eye ins “shoud te sre