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Maths Differentiation Formulas

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15 views

Maths Differentiation Formulas

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basapallybharath
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© © All Rights Reserved
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9. 10. DIFFERENTIATION * flor tle) exists, then f is said to be DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION: If lim differentiable at ‘a’ and the limit is called the derivative of f at ‘a’ (or) the differential coefficient of tayor(®) or ya). f at ‘a’ andis denoted by /"(4) or (2 ot y'(4) where y= f(x). (a) = tim FC) I aaees i _y f(atAx)-f(a)_ Ay f'(a)= jim, a First principle: If ‘fis differentiable at ‘x’ then f’ (x) = Jim fers)t@)_ ELEMENTARY PROPERTIE 3) If isdifferentiableata, then f is continuousat a. 4) If / iscontinuousata, then f need not be differentiable at a. 5) Let uand vdifferentiable at then D (uty) (x)=0'(a)+v'(a) ii) (u-vy (x)=u'(x)-¥'(8 dace Ja'(x) iii) (au-+Pv) =au'+pv where a, areconstants iv) If v=" ae nu’ 6) — Letu, vand w differentiable at x then D (uv) (x) =u(x) v(x) +¥(x)u'(x) (or) (uv) ay dx 10) The derivative of the inverse ofa function: If g isthe inverse of f then g is differentiable at f(x) and 8'(/(+))= 7) 7a Derivatives of Standard Functions: 11g =0 (kis constant) 7p S (x *)=nx"! i) Ze 1 rmalS-ae gtr’ o ety=et 4 Siiog 324 A Geary 13. age e 14. ax! 1g -X) a 1S zo a" log.a Derivatives of trignometric functions : d d 5 d 9 (sinx)= = (cosx)=-sinx 18, —(tanx) = sec? 16. 3 ci) cosx 4 17. age ) ax (tan) sec?x 26. 28. 30. 32 38. 40. 41. da ce t 4 (cots) =-cosee?x 20, (sex) = secx.tanx 21. 5 (eosec x)= —coscex.coty dx ax Derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions: dia, (sins) 23, alco 'x) [x[ve=-1 a ay (See i 1 Ixpvx? 1 Derivatives of hyperbolic functions : d . A (sinnx)= coshx: $5, © (cost)=sinhx E (tanh) = sech'x 41. E(cotns)= ~cosech? x (coseehx) =—cosechx cothx 33, (sechx) = —sechx tanhx dx dx Derivatives of inverse hyperbolic functions : A (sinnr's)= d 2 (cosh 35. G,(Coshr'x d 1 a payee gal Tan ‘x)= a 37. ay Coth "yr 4 ie) ooel 4 (sech"'x) = ye (Coseeh"x) Ree 39. ay (Sect x) METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION : Substitution Method: Let y= fog. Ifwe are able to find a function h such that goh = f7*, then the substitution x=/(u) may give the derivative of y warto x easily i) Suitable substitution for the functions : tan? ie cos (4x"-3x), we"( -f_2x aif It? (Fs) [ x | is Stan Logarithmic Differentiation: \ nF is x=cos0 5 IAs) = JC) ten (0) = 100" (tne (0). £02 F(x) (43. - dy_ at _8(t) Parametric Differentiation: Ifx= f(r),y=g(#) then ax dx f(t) dt Differentiation of Implicit function: f(x). defined by F(x, ») =0 is called an implicit function. ’)A fanction 3 (treating )’ as function of x) and equate it to zero ay To find x we differentiate F w.r. ii) The derivative of a function f(x) wrt. g(x) is Second Order Derivatives: ee a eh) i) ff isa function of x then the second order derivative of f is f(x) = tim “+ )-(x) ii) (x) isalso denoted by f”'(*)- 73 (or) y" where y= f(x).

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