Sample Paper 27 Solutions Sample Paper 27 Solutions Class- X Exam - 2023-24 Mathematics - Standard ‘Time Allowed: 3 Hours General Instructions : ‘Maximnm Marks : 80 This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each, Section C has 6 questions earring 03 marks each, Section D has 4 questions earrying 05 marks each, Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub-parts. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. 8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take wherever required if not stated. Section - A Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each. 1. A pole casts a shadow of length 2v3 m on the ground, ‘when the Sin’s elevation is GO", Find the height of the pole. (a) dm (0) 6m (©) 2m (3m An Lot the height of pole be A. As per given in question we have drawn figure below i < h | aN Bl 3m ——~ 7 Flor Now pig ~tan00 h Stan 60° 2Vv3 x VB ‘Thus (b) is correct option, ‘The quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is snd their product is 6, is (u) 245246 (b) 2-546 (©) 2-52-6 () 245246 Ans Lot « and @ be the zeroes of the quadratie polynomial, then we have ato =-5 BS and 8 =6 fe Now pls) = 2—(a+8)e+ 08 (-5)246 = 745246 Thus (a) is correct option. Corie tad A single letter is selected at random from the word PROBABILITY. The probability that the selected letter is a vowel is @ 2 we 4 wo Ans ‘There are 11 letter in word PROBABILITY. Out of these 11 letter, 4 letter are vowels.5 n(S) = 11 ie 6. mB) Requized probability pe) = 218 a(S) ‘Thus (c) is eorreet option. ‘The value of k for which the system of linear equations 52+ ky +7 =0 is inconsistent is We have r+2y and Set hy +7 =0 t Ir system is inconsistent, then Habe be From first two ordens, we have Li2s,- b=2>4=10 ‘Thus (d) is correct option. ‘The quadratic equation 22° V52-+1=0 has (a) two distinct real roots (bs) to equal teal rots (6) no seal roots (d) more than 2 real roots An of —Ve+1 =0 Comparing with ai? + br-+ ¢= 0 we got a and e= 1, We have Now e tac =(-V5)—4 x (2) (1) =5-8 30 is negative, therefore quadratic 0 has no real roots ie, imaginary roots, ‘Thus (c) is correct option. ‘DOWNLOAD FREEINDIN’S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper wih Solutions ‘Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject INCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers ‘Case Study Questions with ull Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969 Sample Paper 27 Solutions ‘The first four terms of an AP whose first term is —2 ‘and the common difference is —2 are (a) -2,0,2.4 (b) =2,4,-8,16 (0) -2,-4.-6.-8 (@) -2,-4,-8,-16 Ans Lot the first four terms of an AP are a,+ da+2d and «+ 3d. Bs Given, that first term, a=—2 and common difference, d=—2, then we have an AP as Ess follows -2 242(-2), -243(-2) =-2,-4,-6,-8 ‘Thus (c) is correct option, 2V8 is (a) an integer (b) a rational munber (0) an irrational my Ans (@) a whole mumber Lot us ass Now or v= /3 number, Se, $ has to be irrational to make Now, we know that /3 is an irrational the equation true. This is a contradiction to our_assumption. Thus, our assumption is wrong and 2V3 is an irrational mumber. ‘Thus (c) is correct option, if 2A = 90°, 2B=90°, OB= 4.5 AP = 4 em then find QB. (#) 3em (0) 45 em (b) 6 em (a) 3.5 em9. In APAO and A.QBO we have 2A =2B=90° Vertically opposite angle, 2POA = 2QOB a ‘Tims A PAO ~4.QBO OA _ PA OB ~ QB 6 a 5 QB gp =4%45 _3 an ‘Thus QB =3 em ‘Thus (a) is correct option ‘DOWNLOAD FREEINDIN'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper wih Solitons ‘Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject [NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers ‘Case Study Questions with full Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969 InFigure,in A ABC, DE |i BC suchthat AD dem, B= 39 anand AC= 8 em, then what isthe length of AE 4 (a) dem (b) 6 (©) Sem (a3 Ans Wehwe DE IBC y AD _AE pyppr, AB = 4B od AD __A bs D+ DB ~ AE+ EC AD _ AB a AB Bs ‘Thus (b) is correct option, Sample Paper 27 Solutions 10, For the following distribution. cas Jos [510 [1015 [15-20 [20-25 Frequency [io [is [12__[20__[o the sum of lover ints ofthe median class and modal (15 (b) 25, (©) 30 (a) 35 Ans Hero, Class Frequency _| Cumulative frequency 05 10 10 5.10) 15 25 10415 12 37 15.20) 20 fa 20-25 9 6 Now, 3, which lies in the interval 10-15. ‘Therefore, lower limit of the median class is 10. ‘The highest froqueney is 20, which lies in the interval 15-20, Therefore, lower limit of modal class is 15, Hence, required sum is 10-+15 = 25. ‘Thus (b) is correct option, UL If SABC is sight angled at C, then the value of cos(A +B wa 1 OF (a ae Ans Ne We know that in A ABC, A a c 2A+ 2B+ 26 = 180° But right angled at Cie, 20 = 90°, thus ZA+ £B+90° = 180" A+B =90° cos(A+B) Thus (a) is correct option 08 90°12, The radius of a circle whose ciremnference is equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two cizeles of diameters 36cm and 20 em is (0) 56cm (0) #2em (©) 8am (a) 16cm Ans We have Qnr = 2nn + 2nn dr = nd, wd ie ar ad+d =s+20 BE 2r 56 9 r= 28 cm ‘Tis (c) is correct option 18. The base radii of a cone and a eylinder are equal If their curved surface areas are also equal, then the ratio of the slant height of the cone to the height of the eylinder is oy (a) 2st (yae2 () 1:8 (3:1 = Ans rl = 2nrh 4.2 wat ‘Thus (a) is correct option. 14, The diameter of a sphere is 6 em. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter 2 unn, The length of (a) 12m (b) 18m, (©) 36m (a) 66.0. 2m Ane Let the length of the wire be 1, Since, metallie sphere is converted into a cylindrical shaped wire of length 1 Volume of the metal used in wire is equal to the volume of the sphere. = 3600em = 36m ‘Thus (c) is correct option. Sample Paper 27 Solutions 15, The mean weight of 9 students is 25 kx. If one more student is joined in the group the mean is unaltered, then the weight of the 10! student is (a) 25 kg (b) 24 ke (0) 26 ke (a) 23 kg An The sum of the weights of the 9 students 5 x 9= 225. If one more student is joined in the group, then total number of students is 10 and mean is 35, Hence, the s 10" students of the weights of 1 = 25 x 10 = 250. Hence, the weight of the 10% student is 250 ~ 225 = Dke, However we can answer this question without any’ calculation, If mean is not altered on adding more data, then added data must be of mean value, ‘Thus (a) is correct option. Coen eta Teas REE 16, The probability expressed as a percentage of a part urrence ean never be (a) less than 100 (b) less than 0 (0) greater than L (a) anything but a whole number Ans We know that the probability expressed as a percentage always lie between 0 and 100. So, it cannot be less than 0. 0 Thus (b) is correct option. 17, Iu the adjoining figure, TP and TQ ave the two tangents to a circle with centre O. If 2POQ = 110° then 2 PTQ is Pp Q (a) 60 (b) 70° (o) 80° (a) 90°18. 19. An Here OP 1 PT and OQ 1 QT, mn quadrilateral OPQ. we have 2POQ+ ZOPT+ ZPTQ+ ZOQT = 360" 110" + 90° + 2PTQ+90° = 360° ZPTQ =70" ‘Thus (b) is correct option, If A(4, 5) is the mid-point of the Tine segment joining the points Q(—6,7) and R(— 2,3), then the value of @ -2 ()-4 (2 (a) -6 = Ams Given points are Q(— 6,7) and R(=2,3) Mid p Bquatng, = Bad m= ‘Thus (2) is correct option For 39 Sample Pa Assertion : If both zeras of the quadratic polynomial 2P—2x+2 are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign then value of & is 4 Reason : Sum of zeros of a quadratic polynomial ar + bebe is (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (Rt) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A), (©) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is fae (a) Assertion (A) is false but reason (I) is true An As the polynomial is s*—2kr+2 and its zeros are equal but opposition sign, sum of zeroes anust be zero. a of zeros = 0 ~(-24) =05k=0 Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is tre. Thus (4) is correct option Sample Paper 27 Solutions 20, Assertion : In the figure, if BC=20m, then height AB is 11.56 mu. 2 c AB _ perpendicular Reason : tan = endl angle 2 ACB. (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion co) (b) Both assertio reason (R) is assertion (A), where 0 is the 3 (A) and reason (R) are true but wot the correct explanation of (c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false, (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true, Ans ve have AB AB Welwe tango’ = 48 = 48 20 iis Both the assertion and reason are correct, reason is the correct explanation of the assrtion AB x 20 = 11.56m vs Thus (a) is correct option. Section - B Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each. 21, Tn the given figure, AQ=12 em, AR caleulate PC and BR. CB\|QR aud CAPR. It 0 cm, PB 15 om, P Q@ Wem A Dem KRIn APQR, CA || PR By BPT similarity we have PC _ RA i mAPQR, — CBI|QR Thus x15 BR = =9an 22, In given figure, AB is the diameter of a circle with contre O and AT is a tangent. If 2A0Q = 58", find ZATQ, Au We have 240Q Since augle ABQ and 2AQQ are the angle on the circumference of the circle by the same are, am =}csoo Tie eaetlapr =} x 58° =29 Here OA is perpendicular to TA because OA is radius aud TA is tangent at A, ‘Thus ZBAT =90" 2ABQ = ABT Now in ABAT. ZATB = 90" ~ ABT = 90" —29° =61 ‘Thus ZATQ= ZATB = 61" 23, Evaluate 24, Sample Paper 27 Solutions Ans We have Ceri A box contains 12 balls of which some are red ia colour. If 6 more red balls are put in the box and a ball is drawn at random the probability of drawing ‘red ball donbles than what it was before. Find the number of red balls in the bag. An Lot 2 be red balls in the box out of 12 balls PR) = 75 After putting 6 red balls in the bag, total numbers of balls in box is 12 +6 = 18 and rod ball are 2+ 6. PR) = 5S According to the problem 2 246 és Bay = “Ts I8r =6r+36 > x =8 Henee there were 8 re bal Two diferent dice are tossed together, Find the probability (that the number on each die is even (Gi) that the sum of numbers appearing on the two dice is 5 Ans In both case, n($) = 36 (i) Even mumbers events are (2, 2) (2,4) (2,6) (4,2) (4,4) (4, 6) (6, 2), (64) and (6, 6) which are 9 event. n(B) =9 Plaumber of each die is even), p(y = MEL 8 aeT (i) Sum of numbers is 5 in (1, 4) (2, 3) (3, 2) (4, 1) n(B) aubers eppearing ou two dive is 5) Pisum of ne) 4 a nS) ~ 36 9 In the given figuro, @ is the mid-point of the side PQ of APQR and GHt|| QR. Prove that H is the mid- point of the side PI or the triangle PQR. P P(E) 25. Ans Since G is the mid-point of PQ we have PG =4Q ES Wo also have GH|| QR, thus by BPT we got PG _ PH GQ ~ aR 1 PH aR PH = HR Hence proved Henee, His th rnic-point of PR In J ABC, if X and ¥ are points on AB and AC respectively such that 42=4, AY=9 and YO=9, then state whether XY and BC parallel or not Ans [As per question we have drawn figure given below 4 B c In this figure we have Sample Paper 27 Solutions Since Hence XY is not parallel to BC. DOWNLOAD FREE INDIA'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 230 Semple Paper wih Solutions CChapterwise Question Bank of All Subject INCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions wih full Solutions Word File of Materia for Teachers So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969 Section - C Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each. 26. If « and 6 are the zeroes of the polynomial fla) =~ de—5 then fd the value of o?-+ 3? Ans We have wa) =P 42-5 Comparing it by ax? + br-+ ¢, wo get a and e =—5 Since, given a and 8 are the zeroes of the polynonial, 64) _ G49. Sum of zeroes, abba and product of zeroes, 08 Now: +8" = («+8)?= 208 = (4)'-2(-5) = 16410 =26 27. Solve graphically 2v—By+13= 0; 3r—2y+12=0 Ans We have 2r—3y+15 =0 el ae ayyit =o 5 sew ayn A yatesz o 6.5 1 y 43. o and y 6 o 3 ‘Those lines intersect each other at point (—2,3) Hence, =~ 2 and y=3. y Cor rtd 28 In the given figure, DB BC,DE LAB and AC £ BO, Prove that BE DE Sample Paper 27 Solutions An As per given condition we have redrawn the figure below B c We have DBL BC,DE 1. AB and AC 4 BC. In ABC, 2€ 0", thns 0° 21422 But we have been given, 224 23 = Hence aa2a In AABC and ABDE, 2-23 and ZACB = 2DEB ‘Thus by AA similarity we have AABC ~ABDE n AC _ BE ence Proved Thus $C = BE aanedoien AG mi high tree cast a 4 a long shadow. At the same time, a flag pole east a shadow 50 m long. How long Js the flag pole? Ans | om é Ta B Again, let PQ be height of pole and QR be its shadow At the sane time, the angle of elevation of tree and poles are equal ie A ABC ~ PQRPp R 5m Q AB _PQ Thos 43 -R 6 PQ 10 pq = x6 ‘DOWNLOAD FREEINDLN'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper with Solutions ‘Chapterwise Question Bank of All Subject CERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papors. ‘Case Study Questions with ful Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969 29. In the given 4 PQR, right-angled at Q, QR=9em and PR PQ=1 em. Determine tho value of sin R-+ cos R 7 An Using Pythagorea theoeem we have PO!+ QR! = PR pe PE +9 =(PQ+1h 7 PQ'+81 =(PQ+1y, PO +81 = PG +1+2P9 PQ =40 Since PR— PQ =1, thus, PR =1+40 =41 40,9 _ sinR+cosR = 404 2 = 8 Sample Paper 27 Solutions 80, A well of diameter 4 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out is spread evenly all aro a 40 m high embankment. Find 1 banka the well to form width of the Ans Depth of ws, ol = 14 Radis, reid, i Vole of ent taken ont, me wth = 22 x (2)? mith = 22 x (2)? x 2 x2K2K 1d = 176 mt Let r be the width of embankment. The radi onter circle of embankment =24r Area of upper surface of embankment = (2 +7F- CF] wankment = Volume of earth taken out Volume of ex [2+ ry-@F] x04 = 176 afdt rr t4r—4] x 04 = 176 Ot x 24 y? + Ar) = 176 4dr 4dr 140 =0. (r+ 147-10) =0 > 7 =10 Hence width of embankment is 10 m. ‘The $th part of a conical vessel of internal radius 5 cm and height 24 em is full of water, tied into a deylindical vessel with internal radius Phe water 10 cm, Find the height of water in cylindeical vessel Ans Radius of conical vessel 5am Height of conical vessel 24 em Volume of this vessel, $x (5y XM = 2007 em* 0 Let the h be the height of emptied water. Internal radins of eylindrieal vessel‘Volume of water in eylinder, 2n a3 7 awh = 4 x Volume of cone 39105108 = 3 100h = 150 em Hence the height of water is 1.5 em, 31. Find HCF and LCM of 16 and 36 by prime factorization ‘and check your answer. Ans Finding prime factor of given number we have, 16 =2%2x2%2=2 36 =2x2%9%x3=2 x 3 HCF(6, 20) =2 x2 =4 LOM (16, 36) = 24 x 3? ae 10x91 Check HCF (a,b) x LOM (a,b) =a x 6 7 badd = 16.36 Thus Section - D Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each. 82, Solve, for « Ans V8.2 +1r+7V3 =0 We have VB24+We+7V3 =0 V3e4+3r+72+7V3 =0 (et V3v8e47) =0 | SP (e+ VAYVB2+7) =0 2 =-¥8 ond r= 5 va Hence roots «=—V/3 and x= v3 If r=—2 is a root of the equation 32°+72+ p=0. find the value of k so that the roots of the equation P+ Kdo+ k—1)+ p= 0 are equal, 33, Sample Paper 27 Solutions Ans Wehave a+ 72+ p=0 Since +=~2 is the root of above equation, it must satiny it Thus 3(-2)+7(-2) +p Since roots of the equation a*+dkke+ t= b+: fare eqital 16F —4(P — +2) =0 16H AP +4k—8 =0 a 12 44k—8 =0 BP 4k-2=0 (3k 2Yk41) =0 2 bedi Hence, roots = 3 In figure, a circle with centre O is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD such that, it touches the sides BC, AB, AD and CD at points P,Q,R and S respectively. If AB= 29 em, AD=23 em, 2 B= 90° and DS=5 em, then find the radins of the eirete (in a Ss Q Ke Ans DR = DS=5 em a R= AQ ° BQ = BP Now AR = AD- DR =23-5=18 emage 1 AR=18 cm AB- AQ =29-18=11 PB =QB=11 Now 2 0QB = 2 OPB = 90" because radius is always perpendicular to tangent. ‘Thus OP =00=PR= BQ So, POQB is a square. Hence, r= OP Cee ests °B Lem Sample Paper 27 Solutions Median M, = (Fe = 19 949) 342 Median salary is ® 13.42 thousand or 13420 (approx) The median of the following data is 525. Find the values of ar and y if the total frequency is 100, 34, The table below show the salaries of 280 persons Clas Tuterval | Frequency Salary (In thousand 2) | No. of Perons 0-100 2 5-10 49 100-200 5 10-15) 133 200-800 z 15-20) 6 300-100 2 20.25 15 400-500 w 25-30 6 500-600 20 30.35) 7 0-700 y 35-40 4 700-800 ° 40-45 2 300-9001 7 15-50 1 00-1000 n Caleulate the median salary of the data Ans greater £= 140 is 182 and the corresponding class is 10-15. Thus median class i 10-15, Ans We prepare following cumulative frequency table to Salary No. of Persons (f) | ect tnetian ds (In thousand ¢) Class Interval | Frequency | Cumulative frequency 510 49 49 0-100 2 2 10-15 133 182 100-200 5 7 15.20 63 245, 200-300 5 The 20-25 15 200 300-400 2 19+ « 25-30 6 400-500 7 3642 30-35 7 500-600 20 56+ 2 35-40 4 600-700 ¥ 56+ aby 40645 2 700.800 ° O54 aby 49-50 1 280) 800-900 7 Rt wry {900-1000 4 6+ ty N= 100 Here median is 525, which lies between elass 500-600. ‘Thus median clas is 500-600. Now, 76-+2+y =100