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JSP Interview Questions

Find latest JSP Interview Questions and their answers

Q1. Which attribute specifies a JSP page that should process any exceptions thrown
but not caught in the current page?

Q2. Explain What is JSP?

JSP, expanded as Java Server Pages is a Java-based technology to create dynamic web pages. Released in
1999 by Sun Microsystems, JSP is based on technologies such as HTML, SOAP, XML, etc. JSP can be
viewed as a servlet architecturally as it is translated into a servlet at runtime. JSP can also be used as a view
component in MVC architecture with JavaBeans as a model and Servlets as the controller. JSP allows static
content like HTML along with java code to be executed on the server-side. The resulting bytecode from the
JSP must the executed on the JVM. In an overview, JSP can be thought of as an ASP or PHP technology to
create web application but instead, JSP uses Java.

Q3. What is the el in JSP?

The EL (Expression Language) in the JSP is used to access the data stored in the JavaBeans along with
implicit objects like requests, sessions, etc. It uses arithmetic and logical expressions to compute the
accessed data. JSP supports data types such as integers, float, string, Boolean, and null.

Syntax

${EL expression}

Example

<jsp:setProperty name = "area" property = "parameter"

areaOfCircle = "${3.14*area.radius*area.radius}"/> //here . is used to acce

Expression Language supports most of the arithmetic and Logical operators for basic computation along
with special operators like ‘.’ to access a property, ‘[]’ to access an array or list, and ‘()’ to group expression.

Functions can also be created using the JSP EL

Syntax

${ns:func(param1, param2, ...)} //ns is the function namespace and func is th

Q4. How to print variables in JSP?

JSP uses the Java programming language. So, most of the statements in JSP follows the Java code. To print a
variable in JSP,

<%
String name=request.getParameter("Pname"); //initializing the variable name wi
out.print("welcome "+name); //statement to print the variable in JSP
%>

Q5. Explain OUT Implicit Object in JSP?

JSP has several implicit objects or predefined variables that developers can call without being explicitly
declared. These are just Java objects and one such object is called Out implicit object.

The out implicit object is an instance of a JspWriter object that is used to send data or some content in
response. This object can be declared based on the buffering of the page. The methods provided by this
object are,

out.print(data type dt) - it prints a data type value.

out.println(data type dt) - it prints a data type value and terminates with a new line.
out.flush() - it flushes the data stream.

Q6. How to write comments in JSP?

The syntax for JSP comment is,

<%-- comment --%>

It tells the JSP container to ignore this part from the compilation as a comment.

<%--An Example for JSP comment--%>

Q7. Enlist types of JSP tags?

Tags are an important part of JSP. There are 4 main types of JSP tags,

Directive tag: This type of tag is used to import packages into the current JSP application. The other use for
this directive is to define error handling pages and for session information.

Syntax

<%@ directive attribute="value" %>

The three types of directive tags are,

 <%@page...%> - it defines page-dependent attributes.
<%@include...%> - it includes a file.
<%@taglib...%> - it declares a tag library to be used on the page.

Example

<%@page language="java" session="true" %>

<%@ include file="/title.jsp"%>

Declaration tag: This tag is used to declare variables or methods to be used in the Java code of the JSP.

Syntax

<%! declaration; %>

Example

<%! int k = 0; %>

Scriptlet tag: This tag contains the actual java code like java declaration, methods, expressions, etc.

Syntax

<% java code %>

Example

<% out.print(“an example of scriptlet tag”); %>

Expression tag: The expression tag contains an expression that needs to be evaluated. It can contain any
expression that is valid in Java code.

Syntax

<%= expression %>

Example

<%= (new java.util.Date()).toLocaleString()%>

Q8. What are directives in JSP?

The JSP directive provides information to the container on how to process the JSP page into its respective
servlet.

Syntax

<%@ directive attribute = "value" %>

There are three JSP directive attributes. They are,

<%@ page ... %> - this is a page directive and it provides information about the JSP page like a
scripting language, buffering requirements to the container. It has a number of attributes like buffer,
autoFlush, contentType, session, etc to provide information.
<%@ include ... %> - this is an include directive and it includes files pertaining to the translation
 phase.
<%@ taglib ... %> - this is a tag library directive to define custom user-defined tags.

Q9. How we use an expression in JSP?

Expressions in the JSP can be used in the expression tag to be evaluated. The expression tag converts the
expression into a value of a string object and inserts it into the implicit output object to be displayed in the
client browser. The semicolon is also no need to signal the end of the statement in the expression tag.

Syntax

<%= expression %>

Example

<%= "Expression Statement" %> //no need for output statement as the expressio

Q10. What is the use of < Jsp: param> tag?

JSP param tag is one of the JSP action tags that is used to perform some specific tasks. The JSP param
action is used to give information in the form of key/value pair. It can be used with JSP include, forward,
and plugin action tag.

Syntax

<jsp:param name="paramName" value="paramValue" />

Example

<jsp:forward page="login.jsp" />

//JSP param is used with the JSP forward action tag.
</jsp:forward>

Q11. Enlist different scope values for the <jsp:useBean> tag?

The JSP useBean action tag is used to locate the bean class is the bean object is instantiated or it
instantiates the bean object. It has many attributes like id, scope, class, type, and beanName. The scope
attribute in the useBean action tag is used to represent the scope of the bean. The default scope is the page,
but different scopes are available such as request, session, and application.

Page – The default scope that specifies the scope of the bean within the JSP page.
Request – specifies the scope of the bean to all the JSP page that processes the same request.
Session – specifies the scope of the bean to all the JSP page that has the same session irrespective of
its request.
Application – specifies the scope of the bean to all the JSP pages in the same application.

Q12. Explain what is JSTL?

JSTL (JSP Standard Tag Library) is a collection of tags that brings valuable functionality to build JSP
applications. According to their functions, JSTL is divided into 5 types.

Core tags – this tag provides support for variables, URL management, and control flow by importing
core libraries.
Function tags – It provides support for string manipulation functions.
Formatting tags – it provides formatting functions such as message formatting, date & time
formatting, etc.
XML tags – it is used to create and manipulate XML documents.
SQL tags – As the name suggests, it provides SQL support to interact with databases.

Q13. How to create and remove a session in JSP?

JSP Session uses HttpSession to create a session for each user. To create a session in JSP, we need to use
setAttribute from the session implicit object.

Creating Session

session.setAttribute("user", name); //it creates the session for the object na

To remove the object from the session.

session.removeAttribute("user"); //deletes the session for the object name.

To remove the entire session.

session.invalidate(); - it kills the entire session and all the objects that are associated with this session.

Q14. What is the difference between JSP and JSPX?

JSPX file is nothing but an XML format for creating JSP pages. JSPX forces the separation of code from
the view layer in different files. Javascript and XML are written in different files in JSPX whereas Java code
and XML code are written in the same file in the JSP. Writing an XML format code is better in some cases
than writing the native JSP. The XML code is easy to manipulate, errors can be rectified faster. Also, the
JSPX file has a simpler syntax in XML than JSP pages. But, executing the logical or arithmetic expression in
JSPX is difficult and hard. Dynamic content is easily generated on the JSP page than in the JSPX file.

Q15. What are Custom Tags in JSP? How do you create it?

The custom tags are just user-defined elements that are converted into some operation on an object when the
JSP is translated into a servlet. Custom tags are instantiated from the SimpleTagSupport class. With this,
scriptlet tag use is removed. And also, the custom tags can be reused.

To create a custom tag in jsp, do the following steps.

Create the tag handler class and override the doStartTag() method.
Create the TLD file which contains information about the tag and the tag handler class.
 Create the JSP file and use the created tag in it.

Q16. What is the use of the Include directive in JSP?

The include directive is used to include file to the JSP page during translation. These files can be an HTML,
JSP, or normal text files. These files are useful in creating templates for user views. It is also used to break
the pages into header, footer and sidebar sections.

Syntax

<%@ include….%>

Example

<%@ include file="header.jsp" %> //it includes header.jsp to the current file.

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