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Functions One Shot #BounceBack

Nishant Vora is a mathematics teacher with over 7 years of experience. He has mentored over 5 lakh students and received a Teaching Excellence Award. He teaches on Unacademy and provides live online classes on functions including modulus, logarithmic, exponential, greatest integer, and fractional part functions. The classes include live polls, tests, and interaction to help students learn.

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893 views

Functions One Shot #BounceBack

Nishant Vora is a mathematics teacher with over 7 years of experience. He has mentored over 5 lakh students and received a Teaching Excellence Award. He teaches on Unacademy and provides live online classes on functions including modulus, logarithmic, exponential, greatest integer, and fractional part functions. The classes include live polls, tests, and interaction to help students learn.

Uploaded by

professormjofmp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

FUNCTIONS
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT Patna

7+ years Teaching experience

Mentored 5 lac+ students

Teaching Excellence Award


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Functions
1 Modulus

2 Logarithmic

3 Exponentials

4 Greatest integer functions

5 Fractional part
Modulus Functions
Modulus Functions: Definition

|x| |x|
Modulus Functions: Domain, Range, Graphs
Opening Modulus Functions
Opening Modulus Functions
Opening Modulus Functions

NOTE - On the right of critical point modulus opens with a plus sign
and on the left it opens with a minus sign.
Graph of Modulus
Function
Graph of Modulus Functions

|x| + k or |x| - k
Graph of Modulus Functions

|x + k| or |x - k|
Graph of Modulus Functions

k|x| or |kx|
Define f(x) free of modulus and draw the graph f(x) = |2x - 3|
Define f(x) free of modulus and draw the graph f(x) = |2x| - 3
Double Mod Graphs
f(x) = |x - 1| + |x - 2| Shortcut
f(x) = | x | + |x - 1| Shortcut
f(x) = |x + 1| + |x - 1| Shortcut
f(x) = |2x + 1| + |3x - 1| Shortcut
Open modulus and draw graph of f(x) = |x + 1| + |x| + |x - 1|
Find ‘k’ for which following equation has 4 solutions
|x - 1| - 2|x| + |2x + 1| = k
Graphical Transformation
Graphical Transformation

Flip in x axis
y = f(x) y = -f(x)
Graphical Transformation

Flip in y axis
y = f(x) y = f(-x)
Graphical Transformation

neeche wala uper


y = f(x) y = |f(x)|
Graphical Transformation

Right side = Same


y = f(x) y = f(|x|)
Left side = Mirror
Graphical Transformation

Upar wala = Same


y = f(x) |y| = f(x)
Neeche = Mirror
Draw the graph of y = ||x - 1| - 2|
Draw the graph of y = -|x + 2|
Draw the graph of |y| + x = -1
Modulus Equations
Solving Modulus Equations

|f(x)| = a ⇒ f(x) = ± a
Solving Modulus Equations (Method - 1)

Ex. |x - 1| = 3
Solving Modulus Equations (Method - 2)

Ex. |x - 1| = 3
Solving Modulus Equations

Ex. ||x| - 1| = 7
Solve for x : ||x + 1| - 4| = 5
Solve for x : |x - 1| - |x| = 1 M-1: Algebraic Method
Solve for x : |x - 1| - |x| = 1 M-2: Graphical Method
Solve the following linear equation ||x - 1| - 2| = |x - 3|

A. x ∈ [1, ∞) B. x ∈ [3, ∞)

C. x=3 D. x=1
Number of solutions of the equations |2x2 + x - 1| = |x2 + 4x + 1|

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Solutions of |4x + 3| + |3x - 4| = 12 are

A. B.

C. D.
Log Function
Log Functions : Definitions
Find value of:

i. log81 27 ii. log10 100 iii. log1/3 9√3


Domain: Restriction on base and input

loga N is defined if a > 0, a ≠ 1 and N > 0


Frequently used base values

If a = 10, then write log N rather than log10 N


If a = e, we write ln N rather than loge N
Find the value of
i. log(2 - √3) (2 + √3) = k
ii. log)(1/3) (3√3) = k
Graph of Log Function
Graphs of Log Functions

y = log2 x

y
Graphs of Log Functions

y = log1/2 x

y
Graphs of Log Functions

y = loga x
Graphs of Log Functions

y = log2 (x + k) or y = log2 (x - k)
Graphs of Log Functions

y = log2 (x) + k or y = log2 (x) - k


Graphs of Log Functions

y = k log2 (x)
Properties of Log
Functions
Properties of Log Functions

1 loga 1 = 0

2 loga a = 1

3 loga (mn) = logam+ logan

4 loga (m/n) = logam- logan


Properties of Log Functions

8 a loga x =x
Solving Log Equations
Solving Log Equations
(log2 3).(log3 4).(log4 5) … logn(n + 1) = 10. Find n = ?

A. 512 B. 128 C. 1024 D. 1023


Solve

A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 2
Solve

A. 0 B. 1 C. -2 D. -2, 1
Find the value of x :
Find the value of x :
[ JEE-Advanced 2013, 4, (-1) ]
[ JEE-Advanced 2018 ]
Greatest Integer
Function
Greatest Integer Function (G.I.F)
Definition: Greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Graph of G.I.F
Graph of G.I.F
Domain and Range of G.I.F.

Domain:

Range:
Properties of G.I.F

1. x-1 < [x] ≤ x

1. [x + n] = [x] if n is integer

1. [x + [x]] = [x]
Properties of G.I.F
Fractional Part Function
Fraction Part Function (F.P.F)
Definition:
Graph of Fractional Part Function
Domain and Range of {x}

Domain:

Range:
Properties of {x}

1. 0 ≤ {x} < 1

1. x = [x] + {x}

1. {x + n} = {x} if n is integer
Properties of {x}
Solve the equation
4[x] = x + {x}
The number of solution(s) of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} = 1, is / are
The number of solution(s) of the equation [x] + {–x} = 2x, is / are
Exponential Function
Exponential Functions
Graph of Exponential Functions
Exponential Functions

Domain:

Range:
Signum Function
Signum Function

or
Graph of Signum Function
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