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SEMINAR - Teoria e Avancuar e Strukturave 1 - (Nikolla) - MMF - Shpjeguar

1) The document describes analyzing a frame structure using the matrix method of flexibility. 2) Key steps include discretizing the structure into elements, assembling the flexibility matrix, and calculating member forces and reactions. 3) The analysis results in internal member forces of P1=480 kN, P2=75 kN, P3=60 kN, P4=45 kN, and P5=120 kN.

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Meti Istrefi
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640 views12 pages

SEMINAR - Teoria e Avancuar e Strukturave 1 - (Nikolla) - MMF - Shpjeguar

1) The document describes analyzing a frame structure using the matrix method of flexibility. 2) Key steps include discretizing the structure into elements, assembling the flexibility matrix, and calculating member forces and reactions. 3) The analysis results in internal member forces of P1=480 kN, P2=75 kN, P3=60 kN, P4=45 kN, and P5=120 kN.

Uploaded by

Meti Istrefi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Punoi: Nikolla Vesho

I. MEDTODA MATRICORE E FORCAVE (MMF)


Jepet struktura:
M=qa2
u=?

EI
q
h=4m

EI 2EI
2m

P=qa
EI
a=4m b=4m
Te dhena:

a=4m
b=4m
h=4m
q=30kN/m
EI=30000kNm2
P=qa=120 kN
M=qa2= 480 kN*m2

1. Analiza Kinematike e skemes:

II M

EI
q
h=4m

I
EI 2EI

P
EI
a=4m b=4m

Konture te mbyllura = 2
Sharniera = 4

L = 3K - SH = 3*2-4 = 2
2 here SSP
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
- Sistemi baze:

x1 M

x2 S.B. EI
Δ1=0 q
h=4m

Δ2=0 2m
EI 2EI

EI
P
a=4m b=4m

2. Diskretizimi i struktures:
S5 S7
4 5
S1 S4
S6 S8

1 3

S2

S3 2

3. Ekujvalentimi i elementit 3:

qh2/8 qh2/8
5qh/8 5qh/8

3 3

3qh/8
3qh/8

Skema e inkastrimeve ideale Skema e ngarkesave nyjore


Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
4. Forcat e Jashteme te pergjithesuara

P=q*a = 120 kN
q=30 kN/m
M=q*a2=480 kN*m
EI=30000 kN*m2

5. Forcat e brendeshme nyjore:

x1 P1=M
P2=5qh/8 EI
x2 P3=qh2/8

EI 2EI M P1 480

5qh/8 P2 75

{P} = qh2/8 P3 = 60
EI
P5=P P4=3qh/8 3qh/8 P4 45

P P5 120
6. Matrica e Fleksibilitetit:

h 2 1 a h
δ1 = δ2 = δ3 =
6EI 1 2 3EI 3*2EI

b 2 1 b 2 1
δ4 = δ5 =
2*6EI 1 2 2*6EI 1 2

7. Matrica Kuazi-diagonale e Fleksibilitetit:

h/3 h/6 0 0 0 0 0 0
h/6 h/3 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 a/3 0 0 0 0 0
[F] = 1/EI 0 0 0 h/6 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 b/6 b/12 0 0
0 0 0 0 b/12 b/6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 b/6 b/12
0 0 0 0 0 0 b/12 b/6

1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0
[F] = 1/EI 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
8. Epjurat e Momenteve nga forcat "P":

1 1

P1=1

M1

P2=1

M2

1 1
P3=1

M3
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho

h h
h

M4

P4=1

h h
h

M5

P5=1

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[bo] =
0 0 0 h h =
0 0 -1 -h -h
0 0 1 h h
-1 0 -1 -h -h
1 0 1 h h

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
[bo] =
0 0 0 4 4
0 0 -1 -4 -4
0 0 1 4 4
-1 0 -1 -4 -4
1 0 1 4 4
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
9. Epjurat e Momenteve nga te panjohurat:

x1=1

b/2 b
Mx1

x2=1

b/2a b/a
Mx2

0 -1 0 -1
0 1 0 1
0 -1 0 -1
[b]x =
0 0 =
0 0
0 0 0 0
-b/2 -b/2a -2 -0.5
b/2 b/2a 2 0.5
-b -b/a -4 -1
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
10. Reaksionet e teperta:

D11 = [bx]T x [ f ] x [bx] =


1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -1
0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
= 0 0 0 0 0 2 -2 4 1 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
* EI
1 -1 1 0 0 0.5 -0.5 1
0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0 * 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0 -2 -0.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 2 0.5
-4 -1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66

-4 -4
D11 = -7.112x10-4 -1.778x10-4
-1.778x10 -2.222x10

D10 = [bx]T x [ f ] x [bo] =


1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -2 2 -4 1
= -1 1 -1 0 0 -0.5 0.5 -1 * EI 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0
*
0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 4 4 -1.067x10-3 0 -1.067x10-3 -2.667x10-4 -2x10-4
x 0 0 -1 -4 -4
= -2.667x10-4 0 -2.667x10-4 -6.667x10-5 -5x10-4
0 0 1 4 4
-1 0 -1 -4 -4
1 0 1 4 4

-1
-1 -1.067x10-3 0 -1.067x10-3 -2.667x10-4 -2x10-4
[ X ]= [D11] x [D10] = -4
-7.112x10 -1.778x10
-1.778x10-4 -2.222x10-4
-4
x -2.667x10-4 0 -2.667x10-4 -6.667x10-5 -5x10-4

1.5 0 0.375 1.5 0.281


= 0 0 0 0 0

[ X ]= [ X ] x [ P ] =
480
75
= 1.5 0 0.375 1.5 0.281
x 60 = 405
0 0 0 0 0 45 0
120

11. Llogaritja e forcave te brendshme nyjore:

[ b ]= [ bo ] + [ bx ] x [ x ] 1

[ S ]= [ b ] x [ P ] 2
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho

[ b ]= [ b0 ] + [ bx ] x [ x ] =
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 4 4 0 0 -4896 0 -6528 -26112 -26112
= 0 0 -1 -4 -4
+ 0 0 x -1512 0 -2016 -8064 -8064
0 0 1 4 4 -2 -0.5
-1 0 -1 -4 -4 2 0.5
1 0 1 4 4 -4 -1

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -4 0 -4 0
[b]= 0 -4 -1 -4 0
0 -1 -0.25 -1 0.563
0 -1 -0.25 -1 -0.438
0 2 0.5 2 0.125

[ S ]= [ b ] x [ P ] =
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 480
0 0 0 0 0 75
0 -4 0 -4 0
= 0 -4 -1 -4 0 x 60 =
0 -1 -0.25 -1 0.563 45
0 -1 -0.25 -1 -0.438 120
0 2 0.5 2 0.125

0
0
0 (Me vlerat e llogaritura te [S]
-720 ndertojme epjuren perfundimtare
[S]= -720
90
te M ne strukturen tone)
-390
420

12. EPJURA PERFUNDIMTARE E MOMENTEVE:


720
390
720
0
90
420

M
0
0
0 0
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
8. Epjurat perfundimtare M,Q,N:

720
390
720
0
90
420

M
0
0
0 0

-240
0 _ _
-405
-405 -405
Q _

0
0 -120

0 _ _
405
405

120 _
120
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
13. Zhvendosjet ku jane forcat "P":

[ Fp ] = [ bp ]T x [ f ] x [ b ] =
1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0
= 0 0 0 0 -1 1 -1 1 * EI 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0
0 0 0 4 -4 4 -4 4 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0
0 0 0 4 -4 4 -4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -4 0 -4 0
* 0 -4 -1 -4 0 =
0 -1 -0.25 -1 0.563
0 -1 -0.25 -1 -0.438
0 2 0.5 2 0.125

0 0 0 0 0
0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033
= 0 0.000133 0.000033 0.000133 -0.000008
0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033
0 -0.000033 -0.000008 -0.000033 0.00001

[ Up ] = [ Fp ] x { P } =

0 0 0 0 0 480
0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033 75
= 0 0.000133 0.000033 0.000133 -0.000008 * 60 =
0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033 45
0 -0.000033 -0.000008 -0.000033 0.00001 120

0
0.139
= 0.02
0.139
-0.001

14. Zhvendosjet ku jane forcat e panjohura "Xi":

[ Fx ] = [ bx ]T x [ f ] x [ b ] =
1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -2 2 -4
1 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0
= * EI 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0 *
-1 1 -1 0 0 -0.5 0.5 -1
0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -4 0 -4 0
* 0 -4 -1 -4 0 =
0 -1 -0.25 -1 0.563
0 -1 -0.25 -1 -0.438
0 2 0.5 2 0.125

[ Fx ]= 0 0.00001 0.000014 -0.00001 -0.00003


0 0.000013 0.000082 -0.00033 -0.00033

[ Ux ] = [ Fx ] x { P } =

480
75
= 0 0.00001 0.000014 -0.00001 -0.00003
* 60 =
0 0.000013 0.000082 -0.00033 -0.00033
45
120

[ Ux ] ≈ 0.000000
0.000000

15. Zhvendosja "U": 8

4
Pu=1 4
6

MPu

4
4
0 0
-h -4
h 4
[bu]=
h =
4
-h -4
h+bh/2a 6
h-bh/2a 2
h+bh/a 8
Punoi: Nikolla Vesho

[ Fu ] = [ bu ]T x [ f ] x [ b ] =

1.33 0.66 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.66 1.33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.33 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0.66 0 0 0 0
= [0 -4 4 4 -4 6 2 8] * EI 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33 0 0
*
0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66 0.33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.33 0.66

0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 -4 0 -4 0
* 0 -4 -1 -4 0 =
0 -1 -0.25 -1 0.563
0 -1 -0.25 -1 -0.438
0 2 0.5 2 0.125

[Fu] = [ 0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033 ]

[ Up ] = [ Fu ]T x { P } =
480
75
=[ 0 0.000889 0.000133 0.000889 -0.000033 ] * 60 =
45
120
[ Up ] = [ 0.139 ]

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