PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI

Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT CHUYÊN VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 2)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Question 1: “How did you know that he was lying?” – “It was just a ________ feeling.”
A. faint B. gut C. flair D. vain
Question 2: When Bill got home, his children _______ in the yard.
A. will be playing B. were playing C. are playing D. played
Question 3: Yesterday I had to catch a taxi because my car ________ when I was on my way to work.
A. took after B. gave away C. turned on D. broke down
Question 4: Tom invited us to come to his party, __________?
A. hadn't he B. couldn't he C. wasn't he D. didn't he
Question 5: If the weather is fine this weekend, we _____________ to see our grandparents.
A. were going B. will go C. would do D. went
Question 6: The teacher had the students ___________ an essay on the positive and negative effects that
modern technology has on children.
A. to write B. to be written C. write D. writing
Question 7: Only a few of the many species____________ risk of extinction actually make it to the lists
and obtain legal protection.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
Question 8: He has been described as the______colossus of the technology world.
A. create B. creatively C. creative D. creator
Question 9: You will never get _________ permission for a three-storey house in this traditional
Cotswold village.
A. contract B. surveyor C. planning D. dwelling
Question 10: Gender _______ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a
peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
A. equity B. unity C. equality D. identity
Question 11: The scientists _______on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.
A. working B. worked C. are working D. who working
Question 12: The clown was wearing a _________ wig and red nose.
A. red plastic funny B. funny plastic red
C. red funny plastic D. funny red plastic
Question 13: People should stop smoking ________ it is extremely detrimental to health.
A. because of B. because C. despite D. although
Question 14: The more time you spend on social media,________ you feel.
A. the more isolated B. as isolated as C. more isolated D. the most isolated
Question 15: Mary was left to carry the _______ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t
have to take any responsibility for this project.
A. bucket B. tray C. can D. bag

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 16: A. talked B. passed C. searched D. removed
Question 17: A. earn B. clear C. search D. learn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. arrange B. describe C. happy D. appear
Question 19: A. solidarity B. organize C. population D. academic

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 20: Do you think that the deal is completely above board?
A. blessed and honest B. illegal and dishonest
C. legal and honest D. impartial and serious
Question 21: Scientist often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown.
A. an improvement B. a reform C. inflation D. a decline

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: Satish's point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent.
A. inadequate B. healthy C. smooth D. respectful
Question 23: Urbanization has resulted in massive problems besides the benefits.
A. minor B. serious C. major D. big

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24: - Nam: "Passing a university entrance exam is not difficult."
- Tuan: "_______"
A. You must be kidding. It's not easy. B. I couldn't agree more. It is not easy at all.
C. But I don't. I failed it last year. D. I do, too. I passed it last year.
Question 25: Kate is paying a compliment on Kathy’s new hat.
- Kate: “Your new hat perfectly suits you!”
- Kathy: “_______”
A. Good idea! B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Thanks. I’m glad to hear that. D. Yes, I’d love to.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 26: Mrs. Brown last went on a trip to Hanoi capital two years ago.
A. Mrs. Brown has gone on a trip to Hanoi capital for two years.
B. Mrs. Brown hasn't gone on a trip to Hanoi capital for two years.
C. Mrs. Brown didn't go on a trip to Hanoi capital two years ago.
D. Mrs. Brown has two years to go on a trip to Hanoi capital.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 27: "Congratulations, you've been offered the job," Mr. Jones said.
A. Mr. Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer.
B. Mr. Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job.
C. Mr. Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me.
D. Mr. Jones blamed me for my job offer.
Question 28: It is a good idea for every employee to take part in the annual workshop.
A. Every employee must take part in the annual workshop.
B. Every employee can take part in the annual workshop.
C. Every employee should take part in the annual workshop.
D. Every employee may take part in the annual workshop.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Jane got off the bus. She was robbed of the handbag right after that.
A. As soon as Jane was robbed of the handbag, she got off the bus.
B. Hardly had Jane got off the bus when she was robbed of the handbag.
C. Not until Jane got off the bus, she was robbed of the handbag.
D. Only after did Jane get off the bus, she was robbed of the handbag.
Question 30: He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. He wished he hadn't been qualified and wouldn't have been given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would never be given important tasks.
C. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
D. He wishes he were qualified and would be given important tasks.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks.
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of
industry (31)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting
the environment. One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville.
As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that
was being done to the countryside around him. It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he
had to do something about this situation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then
maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (32)_____ environment. Mr. Morgan-
Grenville decided to set up a project (33) ______ would prove what was happening to our surroundings
and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative
Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales. The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way
of living by using technology which (34) _____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important
things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which
ones had the least destructive results on the world around us. (35)____, CAT provides information and
advice to people all over Britain and all over the world. If more and more individuals are informed about
how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared
to look for practical solutions to environmental problems.
Question 31: A. for B. to C. with D. on
Question 32: A. worthless B. valueless C. precious D. costly
Question 33: A. that B. who C. whom D. when

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 34: A. gets B. makes C. plays D. does

Question 35: A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Although

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
If any of the inmates at Yancheng prison are considering an escape attempt, they’d better do it soon.
The Chinese prison is currently wrapping up months of construction on a new “smart” surveillance system
designed to monitor prisoners at every moment, including while they are in their cells. According an
official, this will make prison breaks virtually impossible — but it might also wreak havoc on prisoners’
psyches.
According to the South China Morning Post, the facility is almost finished installing a network of
cameras and sensors capable of constantly tracking inmates. These cameras and sensors will feed into an
AI system that uses facial identification and movement analysis technologies to monitor each individual
inmate at the Chinese prison, producing a daily report about each one and flagging any unusual behavior.
“For instance,” project representative Meng Qingbiao told SCMP, “if an inmate has been spotted pacing
up and down in a room for some time, the machine may regard the phenomenon as suspicious and suggest
close-up checks with a human guard.”
This isn’t the first example we’ve seen of prison officials attempting to make facilities “smart”. In
February, Hong Kong’s Correctional Services Department announced the implementation of several
technologies designed to help prisoners stay safe during their imprisonment. However, Zhang Xuemin, a
physiology professor at Beijing Normal University, told SCMP the new system will “definitely affect”
the prisoners’ mental state. And while he didn’t elaborate on what that effect might be, past research has
shown that constant surveillance can increase a person’s stress and anxiety levels, while decreasing their
trust in others — meaning the trade off for an escape-proof “smart” prison might be the mental health of
its inmates.
(Adapted from https://www.futurism.com)
Question 36: Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. Human Guards Replaced By AI in Chinese Prisons
B. AI Technology Stopped A Breakout In China
C. The Negative Effects of AI on Chinese Prisoners’ Health
D. China Installing “AI Guards” in Prison Cells
Question 37: According to the passage, past research revealed that constant surveillance can affect all of
the following EXCEPT __________.
A. how much a person believe in other people. B. how stressed a person is.
C. how smart a person is. D. how anxious a person is.
Question 38: The word “regard” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by __________.
A. object B. comment C. consider D. disapprove
Question 39: The word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.
A. the surveillance system B. an escape attempt
C. an official D. the Chinese prison
Question 40: According to the passage, the AI surveillance system at Yancheng prison may suggest close-
up checks with a human guard when __________.
A. a prisoner is suffering from anxiety. B. a prisoner is attempting to escape.
C. a prisoner is moving for too long. D. a prisoner is behaving abnormally.

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
If you’re like many Americans, you’re probably consuming far more sugar than you realize. Much of
this sugar comes in the form of high-fructose corn syrup, which the food industry began adding to virtually
all processed foods in the 1970s. This was back when the consumption of fat was first linked to heart
disease. With the best of intentions, the food industry reduces the fat content in many processed foods.
Unfortunately, low-fat foods taste like cardboard, so the food industry added high fructose corn syrup to
make them “tasty” once more. As a result, while the consumption of table sugar has gone down, the
consumption of high-fructose corn syrup has skyrocketed. The problem is that research now links sugar
consumption in any form to a host of health problems, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease,
and even cancer. Some researchers are going so far as to label sugar “toxic.”
Recent studies at the University of California, Davis, show that when a person consumes too much
sugar, the liver gets overloaded with fructose and converts some of it into fat. Some of that fat ends up in
the bloodstream and helps generate an especially dangerous kind of cholesterol called small dense LDL.
These LDL particles are known to lodge in blood vessels, form plaque, and cause heart attacks. In
addition, sugar has become a major focus in cancer research, researchers are finding that sugar
consumption causes a sudden spike in the hormone insulin, which can serve as a catalyst to fuel certain
types of cancers, including those of the breasts and colon.
Think that you can satisfy your sweet tooth by consuming artificial sweeteners? Think again. A study
of rats that were fed artificially sweetened food found that their metabolism slowed down, and they were
triggered to consume more calories and gain more weight than rats fed sugar-sweetened food. Similarly,
people who consume diet drinks regularly have a 200 percent increased risk of weight gain, a 36 percent
increased risk of pre-diabetes or metabolic syndrome, and a 67 percent increased risk of diabetes.
What to do? An American Heart Association report recommends that men should consume no more
than 150 calories of added sugars a day, and women should consume just 100 calories. That’s less than
the amount in one can of soda.
(Adapted from Ten Steps to Advanced Reading)
Question 41: The word “catalyst” in the reading passage is closest in meaning to “something that
______.”
A. gets in the way B. stimulates C. distracts D. repeats
Question 42: According to the passage, the food industry added high fructose corn syrup to processed
foods ______.
A. because high fructose corn syrup was believed to be healthier than regular sugar
B. because farmers who grew corn wanted to expand the market for corn products
C. because low fructose corn syrup had been linked to heart disease
D. to make up for the loss of taste caused by reducing the fat content of processed foods
Question 43: Which of the following can be the best title for the reading passage?
A. Changing Patterns of Sugar Consumption
B. How to Lower Your Chances of Getting Cancer
C. The Case Against Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners
D. Toxic Substances

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
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Question 44: It can be inferred from the reading passage that ______.
A. eating sugary foods is less risky than eating fatty foods
B. consuming artificially sweetened foods is a good way to avoid consuming too much sugar
C. Americans need to drastically reduce their intake of all forms of sugar
D. it’s better to consume high fructose corn syrup than table sugar
Question 45: The word “it” in the reading passage refers to ______.
A. fructose B. liver C. sugar D. fat
Question 46: The word “tasty” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. flavorless B. appetizing C. bitter D. harsh
Question 47: What statement is NOT true according to the reading passage?
A. Both sugar in all its forms and artificial sweeteners carry significant health risks.
B. A number of recent studies have explored the consequences of consuming sugar and artificial
sweeteners.
C. Food industry added high fructose corn syrup to processed foods to make them less bland.
D. Diet drinks are a healthy alternative for people who don’t want to consume too much sugar.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 48: In an effort to solve the problem of extinction, many countries have allocated large amounts
of its land to animal reserves.
A. to solve B. extinction C. its D. to
Question 49: Founded only three months ago, his company is still a comparable newcomer to the software
market.
A. Founded B. is C. comparable D. the software market
Question 50: Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new
one.
A. got B. new one C. is looking D. told

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 lie v /laɪ/ nói dối
2 yard n /jɑːd/ sân
3 obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ có được
4 legal adj /ˈliː.ɡəl/ hợp pháp
5 colossus n /kəˈlɒs.əs/ người có tầm ảnh hưởng
6 contract n /ˈkɒn.trækt/ hợp đồng
7 surveyor n /səˈveɪ.ər/ cán bộ đo đạc địa hình
8 dwelling n /ˈdwel.ɪŋ/ sự cư trú
9 equity n /ˈek.wɪ.ti/ sự công bằng
10 unity n /ˈjuː.nə.ti/ /ˈjuː.nɪ.ti/ sự thống nhất, sự đoàn kết
11 equality n /iˈkwɒl.ə.ti/ sự bình đẳng
12 identity n /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ sự nhận diện
13 foundation n /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ nền tảng
14 prosperous adj /ˈprɒs.pər.əs/ thịnh vượng
15 peaceful adj /ˈpiːs.fəl/ bình yên
16 sustainable adj /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ bền vựng
17 project n /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ dự án
18 wig n /wɪɡ/ tóc giả
19 detrimental adj /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/ có hại, gây hại
20 isolated adj /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪd/ bị cô lập
21 honest adj /ˈɒn.ɪst/ thành thật
22 impartial adj /ɪmˈpɑː.ʃəl/ khách quan
23 upswing n /ˈʌp.swɪŋ/ sự tiến bộ, sự đi lên
24 reform n /rɪˈfɔːm/ sự cải cách
25 inflation n /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ sự lạm phát
26 impertinent adj /ɪmˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ xấc xược
27 inadequate adj /ɪˈnæd.ɪ.kwət/ không đủ
28 smooth adj /smuːð/ trơn tru
29 respectful adj /rɪˈspekt.fəl/ lễ phép, tôn trọng
30 massive adj /ˈmæs.ɪv/ to lớn
31 minor adj /ˈmaɪ.nər/ nhỏ
32 workshop n /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ hội thảo
33 annual adj /ˈæn.ju.əl/ hàng năm
34 rob v /rɒb/ cướp, giật
35 qualified adj /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ đủ khả năng, đủ trình độ
36 task n /tɑːsk/ công việc
37 prove v /pruːv/ chứng minh, chứng tỏ
38 surroundings n /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/ xung quanh
39 technique n /tekˈniːk/ kỹ thuật
40 worthless adj /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/ không có giá trị
41 valueless adj /ˈvæl.juː.ləs/ không có giá trị
42 precious adj /ˈpreʃ.əs/ quý giá
43 costly adj /ˈkɒst.li/ tốn kém
44 inmate n /ˈɪn.meɪt/ tù nhân
45 prison n /ˈprɪz.ən/ nhà tù
46 escape n /ɪˈskeɪp/ sự trốn thoát
47 surveillance n /səˈveɪ.ləns/ sự giám sát

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48 monitor v /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/ giám sát

49 cell n /sel/ phòng giam
50 psych n /saɪk/ tâm lý
51 facility n /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ cơ sở
52 sensor n /ˈsen.sər/ cảm biến
53 facial adj /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ thuộc về khuôn mặt
54 analysis n /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ sự phân tích
55 flag v /flæɡ/ cảnh báo, đánh dấu
56 representative n /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/ người đại diện
57 phenomenon n /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ hiện tượng
58 unusual adj /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/ bất thường
59 guard n /ɡɑːd/ bảo vệ
60 implementation n /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ sự tiến hành
61 imprisonment n /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/ sự ở tù
62 physiology n /ˌfɪz.iˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ sinh lý học
63 professor n /prəˈfes.ər/ giáo sư
64 definitely adv /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ một cách chắc chắn
65 mental adj /ˈmen.təl/ thuộc tinh thần
66 elaborate v /ɪˈlæb·əˌreɪt/ chỉ rõ, làm rõ
67 syrup n /ˈsɪr.əp/ siro
68 corn n /kɔːn/ ngô
69 virtually adv /ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/ hầu như
70 intention n /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ dự định, ý định
71 cardboard n /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd/ tấm bìa cứng
72 tasty adj /ˈteɪ.sti/ ngon miệng
73 artificial adj /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ nhân tạo
74 content n /ˈkɒn.tent/ hàm lượng
75 skyrocket v /ˈskaɪˌrɒk.ɪt/ tăng vọt
76 obesity n /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/ béo phì
77 diabetes n /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/ tiểu đường
78 toxic adj /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ độc hại
79 liver n /ˈlɪv.ər/ gan
80 sweetener n /ˈswiːt.nər/ chất tạo ngọt
81 rat n /ræt/ chuột
82 trigger v /ˈtrɪɡ.ər/ gây
83 metabolism n /məˈtæb.əl.ɪ.zəm/ sự trao đổi chất
84 syndrome n /ˈsɪn.drəʊm/ hội chứng
/ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bəl/
85 comparable adj có thể so sánh
/kəmˈpær.ə.bəl/
86 comparative adj /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv/ tương đối

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
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BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 gut feeling/reaction trực giác
2 take after somebody/something giống ai/cái gì
3 give away something tặng cái gì
4 turn on something bật cái gì
5 break down hư, hỏng (máy móc, thiết bị, xe,…)
6 invite somebody to something mời ai đi đâu
7 have somebody/something do something bắt ai/cái gì làm gì
8 at risk of something có nguy cơ bị gì
9 planning permission giấy phép xây dựng
10 carry the can gánh trách nhiệm
11 take responsibility for something chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì
12 be above the board hợp pháp
13 result in something dẫn đến cái gì
14 pay a compliment on something khen ngợi cái gì
15 congratulate somebody on doing something chúc mừng ai vì đã làm gì
16 blame somebody for something đổ lỗi cho ai về chuyện gì
17 take part in something tham gia cái gì
bước xuống cái gì (xe buýt, tàu, máy
18 get off something
bay,…)
19 be aware of something nhận thức về cái gì
20 earn/make a living kiếm sống
21 set up something thành lập cái gì
search for somebody/something
22 tìm kiếm ai/cái gì
look for somebody/something
23 be prepared to do something sẵn sàng làm gì
24 effect on somebody/something sự ảnh hưởng đến ai/cái gì
25 wreak havoc on something làm tổn hại đến cái gì
26 trade off đánh đổi

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