APRIL2023 FINAL COACHING ON CRIMINOLOGY

Prepared by: Prof. John Mclaine Tullao

4. Are those who commit crime due to less physical stamina

and less self control.
PERCENTAGE NO. OF ITEMS A. Criminaloid
TOPICS WEIGHT and and B. Insane criminals
DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION C. Professional criminals
D. Born criminals

1. Introduction to 3% 15 5. A state of normlessness as proposed by Durkheim that

Criminology describes France during its trying times.
2. Theories of Crime 3% 15 A. Strain Theory
Causation B. Anomie
C. Labeling Theory
D. Differential Association Theory
3. Human Behavior 3% 15
and Victimology 6. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of
crime.
A. penology
4. Professional 2% 10 B. criminal psychology
Conduct and Ethical C. criminal profiling
Standards D. victimology

7. A theory that is based on the utilitarian concept of free will

5. Juvenile 3% 15 and the greatest good of the greatest number.
Delinquency and A. Classical School
Juvenile Justice B. Free will Theory
System C. Labeling Theory
D. Neoclassical Theory

6. Dispute Resolution 2% 10 8. Lombroso referred to these criminals as alcoholics,

and Crisis/Incident kleptomaniacs, nymphomaniacs, and child molesters.
Although insane criminals bore some stigmata, they were not
Management
“born criminals”; rather they became criminals as a result “of
an alteration of the brain, which completely” upsets their
7. Criminological 4% 20 moral nature.
A. Criminaloid
Research 1 and 2
B. Insane Criminal
C. Atavistic
TOTAL 20% 100 D. Offender

9. This school of criminology was established based on the

philosophy of utilitarianism. It was particularly founded by
Cesare “Beccaria” Bonesana. This was known as the classical
school. What is that treatise on the legal reform that became
1. Which is NOT true about Criminology? the pillar of the school?
A. considered as an applied science A. Classical School
B. It is stable and it varies from one time and place to B. Positivist School
another C. Essay on Crimes
C. study of crime as a social phenomenon D. Essay on Crimes and Punishment
D. none of these
10. The theory that sees a criminal as an underdog who
2. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of crime is initially does something which is out of the ordinary.
classified as public order crime or? A. strain theory
A. Crimes against person B. labeling theory
B. Victimless crime C. Differential association theory
C. Physical crime D. social bond theory
D. Impossible crime
11. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure,
3. A crime that is committed in the shortest possible time functions and direction.
such as libel. A. psychology
A. Acquisitive crime B. criminology
B. Extinctive crime C. sociology
C. Seasonal crime D. anthropology
D. Instant crime

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12. It is the study of the formation of the skull in relation to identification card as criminologist issued by the
the behavior of the criminal. Board and the Commission
A. Phrenology B. the scientific study of crimes, criminals, and victims,
B. Criminology it also deals with the prevention, and solution of crimes
C. Criminology C. any person who is a graduate of the Degree of
D. Entomology Criminology, who has passed the examination for
criminologists and is registered as such by the Board
13. The earliest broad laws existing, these edicts are based D. a person who graduated with a B.S. in Criminology
on a retributive system of “an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a and passed the Criminologist Licensure Examination
tooth”.
A. Lex taliones 23. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of
B. Code of Hammurabi Criminology.
C. Code of Kalantiao A. Retribution
D. Revised penal Code B. Reformation
C. Rejection
14. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a D. Restitution
community.
A. Criminal epidemiology 24. This theory believes that punishment should fit the
B. Criminal demography criminal and not the crime committed
C. Criminal psychology A. Positivist theory
D. Criminal sociology B. Neo-classical theory
C. Classical theory
15. It presumes that criminal behavior is caused by internal D. Differential Association Theory
and external factors outside of the individual’s control. This
school introduced the scientific method of understanding 25. This theory puts the focus on the process of naming
criminality and was applied to study human behavior. behaviors and the people that perform them.
A. Positivist School A. Strain theory
B. Classical theory B. Anomie theory
C. Neo-classical theory C. Rational choice theory
D. Lombroso’s school of thought D. Labeling theory

16. The following are characteristics of criminology, EXCEPT: 26. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles,
A. Nationalistic bones and motor organs of the body.
B. Flexible A. Viscerotonic
C. Dynamic B. Mesomorphic
D. Applied Science C. Endomorphic
D. Ectomorphic
17. What theory provides that criminal behavior is learned
through interaction with other persons in the process of 27. The approach that is using the perspective of heredity in
communication or potentially significant to police planning? explaining the cause of crime.
A. Strain theory A. psychiatric approach
B. Social disorganization theory B. psychological approach
C. Psychoanalytic theory C. biological approach
D. Differential association theory D. geographical approach

18. The following are the classifications of criminals by Cesare 28. What theory considers crime as a natural social
Lombroso EXCEPT ONE… phenomenon?
A. Born Criminals A. Somatotyping Theory
B. Criminal by Passion B. Differential Association Theory
C. Psuedo Criminals C. Anomie Theory
D. Deficient Criminals D. Psychoanalytic Theory

19. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in 29. Which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the study of
Criminology. causes or reasons for crime?
A. Cesare Beccaria A. Penology
B. Cesare Lombroso B. Sociology of Law
C. Edwin Sutherland C. Criminal Psychology
D. Leonard Keeler D. Criminal Etiology

20. This law is also known as "The Philippine Criminology 30. Who is a person who kills three or more persons in three
Profession Act of 2018" or more separate events?
A. Criminology A. Serial Killer
B. Criminologist B. Spree Killer
C. RA 6506 C. Mass Murderer
D. RA 11131 D. Homicidal

21. Pursuant to the previous question, when was RA 11131 31. This theory suggests that people break the law because
approved? they are not sufficiently governed by the social norms and
A. July 1, 1972 mores of society.
B. November 8, 2018 A. Strain theory
C. November 15, 2018 B. Anomie theory
D. November 30, 2018 C. Rational choice theory
D. Control theory
22. As defined by RA 11131, which of the following describes
a criminologist? 32. Crime is caused by the rational effort of man to augment
A. a natural person who holds a valid certificate his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion coming
of registration and an updated professional from:

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A. Positivist school made.
B. Classical school A. existence of crime
C. Chicago school B. legal point of view
D. Neo-classical school C. scientific viewpoint
D. all of these
33. He advocated a system of classifying criminals according
to bodily measurements. Because the human skeleton is 41. All of the following except one are the examples of the
unchangeable after the twentieth year and because no two penalty given to the guilty person during the time of Datu
individuals are alike in all dimensions; this method of Kalantiao.
identification received prominence in 1880’s. A. incarceration
A. Alphonse Bertillon B. slavery
B. Charles Darwin C. flagellation
C. Cesare Lombrosso D. bitten by ants
D. Charles Goring
42. This theory holds that people commit crimes when the
34. One of the following is NOT included in the classes of forces that bind them to society are weakened or broken,
criminals that was introduced by Cesare Lombroso according to Travis Hirschi.
A. Born Criminal A. Differential Identification Theory
B. Professional Criminal B. Differential Association Theory
C. Insane Criminal C. Strain Theory
D. Criminaloids D. Social Bond Theory

35. What is the scientific study of victimization, including the 43. This belief is true during the pagan age when any
relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions wrongful act of man is attributed to the will of evil. The
between victims and the criminal justice system and the statement is referring to:
connections between victims and other societal groups and A. Divine will theory
institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social B. Supernatural theory
movements? C. Classical theory
A. Victimization D. all of these
B. Victimology
C. Sociology of Law 44. Which of the following best explains why Cesare
D. Penology Lombroso was regarded as the father of modern Criminology?
A. He established the Positivist School
36. Which of the following would categorize as Crime is B. He contributed through Empirical research to the
expensive? field of criminology
A. The government and private sector spend an C. Founded the anthropological study which became the pillar
enormous amount of money for crime detection, of the positivists school of Criminology
prosecution, correction and prevention. D. He studied thousands of criminals
B. Crime as an associate of society affects almost all
people – regardless of age, sex, race, nationality, religion, 45. The study that relates the link between the physical
financial condition, education and other personal constitution of man and criminality was known as criminal
circumstances. anthropology, how about if it is related to mental disorder?
C. Many lives have been lost because of crimes like A. Criminal Anthropology
murder, homicide, and other violent deaths. B. Criminal Psychiatry
D. Crime rate or incidence in a given locality is reflective C. Criminal Psychology
of the effectiveness of the social defenses employed by the D. Victimology
people primarily of the police system.
46. What school of thought adopted a social ecology
37. Labeling theory purports that criminal behavior may be approach to studying cities, and postulated that urban
caused by adverse reactions of the society towards a neighborhoods with high levels of poverty often experience
reformed offender. Now, among the following, which is the breakdown in the social structure and institutions such as
best solution to the problem at hand? family and schools. arose in the early twentieth century,
A. Strict enforcement of the law and increase imprisonment through the work of Robert Ezra Park, Ernest Burgess?
B. Application of diversion, deinstitutionalization, and A. Chicago School of Criminology
the like B. Classical school
C. Vocational training in jails and prisons for rehabilitation C. positive school
D. Religious activities must be conducted in jails and prisons D. Chicago School

38. In Differential Association Theory, ______________ 47. The principle that events include criminal behavior that
stressed that criminal conduct is learned behavior and that has sufficient causes.
learning occurs through communication and association with A. positivism
others who are in a criminal mind. B. determinism
A. Cesare Beccaria C. atavism
B. Cesare Lombroso D. narcissism
C. Cesare Montano
D. Edwin Sutherland 48. This theory states that obedience to the norms of lower-
class culture places people in conflict with norms of the
39. All of the following are the description of a criminal man dominant culture.
according to Lombroso, EXCEPT ONE: A. Theory of anomie
A. Symmetry of the Face B. Strain theory
B. Excessive length of Arms C. Differential association theory
C. Abnormal Dentition D. Culture conflict theory
D. Defects of the Thorax
49. It was emphasized that the multiplicity of conflicting
40. The main objective of this notion is that there is a terrific cultures is the principal source of social disorganization.
morality of cases between the times a crime has been A. Containment theory
reported up to the time a verdict of conviction has been B. Conflict culture theory

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C. Differential social organization theory What classification would fit the statement?
D. Imitation suggestion theory A. crime of passion
B. neurotic crime
50. Persons who violate criminal law because of the impulse C. acute criminal
of the moment, fit of passion or anger or spell of extreme D. victimless crime
jealousy.
A. Acute criminal 59. An integration or combination of different aspects which
B. Chronic Criminal explains that crime can be caused by an interplay of three
C. Habitual Criminal elements. Relating to a man’s physical, behavioral, and
D. Neurotic criminal relationship with other people.
A. Marxist Criminology
51. Mr. Pedro, a former boxer, had a heated argument with B. Biopsycosocial Theory
Mr. Juan as the latter accused him of having an affair with his C. Somatotype Theory
wife Petra. Due to his anger, Mr. Pedro boxed the face of Mr. D. Broken Windows Theory
Juan leading to his death. To what classification of criminals
does Pedro belong? 60. Pat. Nandy was born from a criminal family and he was
A. Acute Criminal always looking for pleasure in life but did not take any want
B. Chronic Criminal risks and avoided pain. Pat. Nandy is a great representation
C. Ordinary Criminal of a:
D. Professional Criminal A. Rational Calculator
B. Atavistic
52. Martinez belongs to a poor family and commits crimes due C. Hedonist
to financial inadequacy, this scenario applies to what theory. D. Criminaloid
A. Culture Deviant Theory
B. Life Course Theory 61. This personality disorder is characterized by infantile level
C. Strain Theory of response, lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection
D. None of these to others and aggression to environment and other people.
A. Neurotic Personality
53. Anton stabbed Billy at the back, killing the latter instantly, B. Compulsive Neurosis
it was committed at Fuentes Street, Pasay and Anton left for C. Psychopathic Personality
Cavite to escape captivity for his felonious act. What type of D. Schizophrenic Personality
crime did he commit?
A. Extinctive crime 62. Persistent fear of some object or situation that presents
B. Static crime no solid basis at all is form neurotic disorder referred to as,
C. Acquisitive crime A. Anxiety
D. Simple crime B. Amnesia
C. Phobia
54. Mr. Selmar is tasked by the state to investigate if there is D. Tension
probable cause to hold a person for the crime allegedly done
by the offender. The latter was part of what pillar of the 63. It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his
criminal justice system? environment or the way human beings act.
A. court A. Human Beings
B. correction B. Human Behavior
C. prosecution C. Learning
D. law enforcement D. Stimulus

55. Mr. Freedy, son of a serial killer, on a drinking spree 64. The only normal sexual relationship between members of
celebration killed Mr. Doy because the latter provoked Mr. the opposite sex and could lead to reproduction is referred to
Freedy telling that he went swimming that is why he was as:
absent in the class, according to the types of criminal set by A. Homosexuality
Lombroso. What type of criminal is Mr. Freedy? B. Pornography
A. Criminaloid C. sensuality
B. Atavistic D. heterosexuality or sexuality
C. Insane Criminal
D. Atavism 65. All of the following are NOT the causes of depression,
EXCEPT:
56. A criminological theory that states that visible signs of A. narcotics use
crime, anti-social behavior, and civil disorder create an urban B. party
environment that encourages further crime and disorder, C. fair
including serious crimes. D. speech
A. Anomie Theory
B. Differential Association Theory 66. Which of the following is considered as the most difficult
C. Social Disorganization Theory to resolve?
D. Broken Windows Theory A. approach-approach conflict
B. approach-avoidance conflict
57. Shiona is suffering from a severe emotional disorder C. avoidance-avoidance conflict
making her perception not to function well and that she D. multiple approach-avoidance conflict
already has a conflict between social and anti-social
components. What type of criminal classification Shiona 67. When girls see her mother as a rival for her father’s
belongs to? attention, this complex is termed as…
A. emotional criminal A. Oedipus Complex
B. irrational criminal B. Electra Complex
C. ordinary criminal C. Penis Envy
D. neurotic criminal D. None of these

58. Dessy is showing a distinct behavior in which it is 68. A sexual perversion in which a person derives pleasure
forbidden by our laws, because of the impulse of the moment. from being demented or cruelly treated.

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A. Maturation
B. Masochism 79. It is considered as behavior that is a noticeable departure
C. Bestialism from the accepted norm.
D. Megalomania A. Deviation of norm
B. Abnormal behavior
69. When does frustration occur? C. Deviated behavior
A. When goal achievement is blocked D. Standard behavior
B. When people have to make difficult decisions
C. When people have to choose two or more competing 80. These people are just simply confused and that they could
motives, behaviors, or impulses. experience hallucination or delusion, these people fall into the
D. When a person needs to react to situations that pose category of bizarre behavior. What does hallucination mean?
demands, constraints, or opportunities A. Bizarre behavior
B. Impaired functioning
70. It is an impulse to count anything. C. Disruptive behavior
A. Dipsomania D. False perception
B. Arithmomania
C. Nymphomania 81. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about
D. Megalomania external reality and firmly sustained despite clear evidence to
the contrary, and which is not related to cultural or religious
71. It is not common as major depression or even dysthymia beliefs
and sometimes being referred to as an illness which is manic- A. False alarm
depressive in nature. B. Wrong perception
A. Bipolar disorder C. Incoherence
B. psychotic depression D. Delusion
C. endogenous depression
D. reactive depression 82. Feeling that is private and subjective, condition of
psychological arousal an expression or display of distinctive
72. Individuals with this kind of personality are fearful of somatic and automatic responses.
becoming involved with people because of excessive fears of A. Emotion
criticism or rejection. B. Stimuli
A. Dependent Personality C. Feelings
B. Avoidant Personality D. Attitude
C. Compulsive Personality
D. Passive-Aggressive Personality 83. Form of violent crime where there is the killing of several
victims in three or more separate incidents over a week, a
73. This refers to a significant loss of contact with reality. month, a year.
A. Schizophrenia A. Spree Murder
B. psychosis B. Serial Murder
C. neurosis C. Mass Murder
D. split mind D. Murder

74. Jack is highly adaptive to living and deriving satisfaction 84. He developed the study of body build and criminal
from the external world. He is interested in people and always behavior or Somatotype School, which held that manifest
open to new ideas, information and knowledge from others. distinct physiques that makes them susceptible to particular
Jack is a/an____________. types of delinquent behavior.
A. Self centered individual A. Charles Goring
B. Extrovert B. William Sheldon
C. Conceited C. Charles Darwin
D. Exhibitionist D. Edwin Sutherland

75. Maria killed Jose while she was asleep. What abnormality 85. It is an urge wherein a person is compelled to perform
was manifested? some actions against his free will and with duress as a result
A. Delirium of external factors.
B. Hypnotism A. Obsession
C. Semisomnolence B. Compulsion
D. Somnambulism C. Impulsion
D. Obsessive-Compulsive
76. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and
characteristics. 86. A French-Israeli attorney who was known as the ''father
A. psychogenic determinism of victimology”
B. emotional determinism A. Uziel Gal
C. biological determinism B. Benjamin Mendelsohn
D. criminological determinism C. Edwin Sutherland
D. William Sheldon
77. It is a sexual deviancy in which a man will introduce his
penis to the mouth of a woman to satisfy sexual desire. 87. Human behavior is man’s response to the interpretation of
A. Fellatio the ______ from within the person or from his environment.
B. Cunnilingus A. stimulus
C. Sodomy B. perception
D. Annilingus C. action
D. inclination
78. Unfaithful boyfriend suspects his girlfriend to have
another “LOVER”. The statement best describes; 88. According to this theory, some people may actually initiate
A. sublimation the confrontation that eventually leads to their injury or
B. displacement death.
C. suppression A. Lifestyle Theories
D. projection B. Deviant Place Theory

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C. Routine Activities Theory A. R.A. 3019
D. Victim Precipitation Theory B. R.A. 6975
C. R.A. 8551
89. The professor of sociology at Northeastern University in D. R.A. 7080
Boston, Massachusetts, who published what is regarded by
some as the first textbook on the subject of victimology. “The 99. In Pursuant to the Registered Criminologist Code of
Victim and His Criminal: A Study in Functional Responsibility.” Professional Conduct and Ethical Standards, which among the
A. Benjamin Mendelsohn following statements best describes “Conduct towards the
B. Hans von Hentig public”?
C. Dr. Stephen Schafer A. The Criminologists remind at all times that dignity,
D. August Vollmer fairness and a genuine willingness to help are essential to
their public image and their ability to do a good job.
90. An Act Creating a Board of Claims under the Department B. The Criminologists, mindful of their responsibility to
of Justice for Victims of Unjust Imprisonment or Detention the whole community, deal with individuals of the community
and Victims of Violent Crimes in a manner calculated to instill respect for its laws and their
A. RA 8353 profession.
B. RA 8505 C. They shall be habitually courteous and accept their
C. RA 9262 responsibility by being punctual and expeditious in their
D. RA 7309 engagements and duties. They shall regard their profession as
a public trust and in the discharge of their duties, bear
91. Police officers must only employ legal methods in the constantly in mind their obligation to serve the public
conduct of their work. The statement is referring to what efficiently and effectively.
canon of police ethics? D. All of them
A. Primordial Police Responsibility
B. Limitation of Police Authority 100. Public officers and employees who served with the
C. Knowledge of the Law and other Responsibilities highest degree of integrity, loyalty, responsibility and
D. Use of Proper Means to Obtain Proper Ends efficiency manifests.
A. Love of country
92. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, B. Allegiance to the government
of that which the police officer had no legal right to do at all, C. Allegiance to the constitution
as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or D. Public office is a public trust
exceeds, ignores or abuses his powers.
A. Incompetence 101. It refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with
B. Dishonesty the people it serves
C. Misconduct A. Police Community Relations
D. Neglect of Duty B. Police Relations
C. Public Relations
93. An established and generally accepted moral values refer D. Human Relations
to:
A. Ethical Standards 102. The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
B. Morality A. harass the people
C. Integrity B. perform his job well
D. Judicious use of authority C. dress well
D. always present in the office
94. The act known as the “Code of Conduct and Ethical
Standards for Public Officials and Employees.” 103. Which of the statement best suits on the phrase
A. RA 6975 “ignorance of the law excuses no one”
B. RA 8551 A. A taxi driver who fails to carry with him his driver’s license.
C. RA 6713 B. Uneducated person who does not know how to read
D. RA 7160 violated an offense.
C. A man who kills another person just to save himself from
95. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted or danger.
allowed to engage in any other business or calling. D. An idiot person shouting that there is a bomb at the plaza.
A. Bribery
B. Moonlighting 104. The following are the canon of police ethics EXCEPT
C. Neglect of duty ONE;
D. Misconduct A. Proper conduct of behavior
B. Obedience and loyalty to superior officers
96. The primary responsibility of every person admitted to the C. Attitude towards police profession
practice of Criminology as a Registered Criminologist is to D. Firmness in refusing gifts or favors
bear faithful allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines and
be loyal to his profession. Is the statement correct? 105. Discipline should be strict but must always be tempered
A. Yes with sympathy and understanding. To abide by these
B. No principles, a superior officer must:
C. True A. Investigate thoroughly all the facts before making a
D. False decision
B. Always implement the policies, rules and regulations
97. In pursuant to the Duties of Public Officials and C. Treat all personnel equally
Employees, all public officials and employees shall respond to D. Maintain discipline
letters, telegrams or other means of communications sent by
the public, within how many days? 106. A police officer being a law enforcement officer does not
A. fifteen (15) working days from receipt mean that he/she is exempted in obeying the law. The
B. ten (10) working days from receipt statement is referring to what canon of Police ethics?
C. five (5) working days from receipt A. Primordial Police Responsibility
D. twenty (20) working days from receipt B. Limitation of Police Authority
C. Knowledge of the Law and other Responsibilities
98. Anti-Graft and Corruption Practices Act

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D. Use of Proper Means to Obtain Proper Ends
117. A parent who provided a sperm, egg or uterus to help in
107. A police officer in uniform is prohibited from carrying any the conception of a child
package or bundle unless it is needed in the performance of A. Stepparent
his duty. The likelihood, the said officer will be misinterpreted B. Unfit parent
to ______. C. Biological parent
A. Have accepted favors D. Surrogate parent
B. A trim appearance while in uniform is important
C. Be a comprador for his wife 118. This theory focuses on defining an individual as a
D. All of the forgoing criminal or non-criminal and the individual believes whatever
label is given to him:
108. These are the specific indicators of shared priorities and A. cultural deviance theory
respect. B. social disorganization theory
A. Image and visibility C. strain theory
B. Trust and competency D. labeling theory
C. Misconduct and corruption
D. Priorities and dependability 119. Barangay Funds may be appropriated to provide annual
scholarships for…
109. They prescribe professional standards of conduct A. Delinquent children
necessary for the ethical enlightenment of practitioners if they B. Parentless children
are to lead a professional career. The statement is referring C. Indigent children
to: D. Homeless children
A. professional conduct
B. police creed 120. Children shall be given priority during _______ as a
C. police ethics result of armed conflict.
D. code of ethics A. Education
B. Evacuation
110. The wise use of one’s judgment, personal experience C. Treatment
and common sense to decide a particular situation. D. War
A. Authority
B. Decision 121. Refers to the program that the child in conflict with the
C. Discretion law is required to undergo after he/she is found responsible
D. Evaluation for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings.
A. Intervention
111. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six B. Diversion program
continuous months is classified as: C. Rehabilitation
A. Neglected D. Reintegration
B. Dependent
C. Abandoned 122. This type of family structure is consisting of parents and
D. Abused children:
A. extended
112. Delinquency prevention programs are intended primarily B. conjugal
to: C. nuclear
A. streamline juvenile court process D. foster
B. prevent young people from getting into trouble
with the law 123. How many months are needed in order for the child to
C. make the people more effective in dealing with juveniles be considered abandoned?
D. rehabilitate young people who are drug users A. 3 months
B. 9 months
113. All BUT ONE, are the reasons why a child will become C. 6 months
truant. D. 2 months
A. unattractive school life
B. family problems 124. Known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code.
C. reasonable mentors A. R.A. No 9344
D. domestic problems B. P.D. No. 603
C. R.A. No. 7610
114. Refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a D. R.A. No. 8369
child in conflict with the law by the law enforcement officers
or private citizens. 125. It is used to denote those various offenses committed by
A. Arrest of the child children under the age of majority
B. Taking the custody of the child A. Juvenile delinquency
C. Initial contact with the child B. Juvenile acts
D. Initial investigation of the child C. Juvenile crime
D. Juvenile delinquent
115. A child who is deprived of speech and hearing due to
abnormality defects during birth is known as. 126. Offender who is less than eighteen years old is classified
A. Disabled child as:
B. Emotionally disturbed child A. Adult offender
C. Mentally ill child B. Senile offender
D. Physically handicapped child C. Youthful offender
D. Special Protection for Children Law
116. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group
to abuse and suffer threats? 127. One of the following is a least cause of juvenile
A. police delinquency:
B. parents A. Neglected homes
C. children B. Police inefficiency
D. old age C. Lack of proper guidance

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D. Delinquent parents care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in
conflict with the law.
128. The following are examples of delinquency EXCEPT ONE: A. Receiving home
A. Children out of parental control B. Youth rehabilitation center
B. Children with high grades in school C. Child caring institution
C. School dropouts without justifiable reasons D. Maternity home
D. Waywardness of children
139. What methodology towards delinquency where its view
129. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to – gives an explanation that law violations and delinquency is a
A. Ensure that children are in school result of some physical defect, it advocates that youth
B. Punish and inculcate discipline among children misconduct is a direct result of faulty biology and the support
C. Remove children from streets from family members, friends and acceptance of the
D. Save children from becoming criminals community may solve the problem of delinquency?
A. Biogenic Approach
130. The most effective institution for control of juvenile B. Biological Approach
delinquency is. C. Bio-sociological Approach
A. The Church D. Psychogenic Approach
B. The control of the Police
C. The School 140. Which of the following should NOT be released to the
D. The Home press by the police officer?
A. Length of investigation
131. The period when a person gets liberated from parents B. Juveniles age
authority is called? C. Juveniles name
A. Period of Conception D. Type of crime committed
B. Period of Adoption
C. Period of Emancipation 141. When both hostage and hostage taker develop a mutual
D. Menstrual Period feeling of sympathy, understanding, and other shared stand
on issues, leading them to become enemies of the State, this
132. Under PD 603, what do we call a person under 18 years turn is referred to as:
old who committed a crime? A. Stockholm Syndrome- naawa yung na hostage
A. Child
B. Youthful Offender B. Helsinki Syndrome- not reality
C. Juvenile
D. Child in Conflict with the Law C. Lima Syndrome- naawa yong hostage taker
D. London Syndrome- sila na ang nag solution, kumausap sa
133. Under RA 9344, a child who is exactly 15 years of age is hostage taker para matapus na ang lahat.
______ from criminal liability.
A. Exempted 142. The operation conducted by US forces in 2019 that led
B. Not exempted to the elimination of the former Islamic State leader Abu Bakr
C. Mitigated al-Baghdadi.
D. Aggravated A. Operation Exodus- operation ng SAF 44
B. Operation Neptune Spear- Osama Benladin
134. The totality of the circumstances and conditions which C. Operation Geronimo- other name ng Operation Neptune
are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of Spear
security of the child and the most encouraging to the child's D. Operation Kayla Mueller
physical, psychological and emotional development. It also
means the least detrimental available alternative for 143. This Act shall be known as "The Arbitration Law."
safeguarding the growth and development of the child. A. RA 876
A. Abandoned child B. RA 11131
B. Child at risk C. RA 9285
C. Child placement Center D. RA 6975
D. Best interest of the child
144. Considered to be the oldest tactic in terrorism:
135. Child at risk refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at A. Prostitution
risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, B. Bombing
family and social circumstances, such the following EXCEPT C. Assassination
A. being out of school D. Kidnapping
B. being exploited including sexually and economically
C. being a member of a gang 145. It is a voluntary dispute resolution process in which one
D. belonging from a family of good relationship or more arbitrators, appointed in accordance with the
agreement of the parties, or rules promulgated pursuant to
136. What institution is being termed as the “cradle of human this RA 9285, resolve a dispute by rendering an award.
personality”? A. Arbitration
A. School B. Mediation
B. Home C. Conciliation
C. Church D. Trial
D. Police
146. This theory is an extension of feminism into theoretical,
137. Under the Juvenile Justice Welfare Act, Children under fictional, or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the
the following age are exempted from criminal responsibility nature of gender inequality.
A. 9 yrs. and below as well as over 9 yrs. but below 15 A. Feminism Theory
B. 12 yrs. and below as well as over 12 yrs. but below 15 B. Critical Race Theory
C. 15 yrs. and below as well as over 15 yrs. but below 21 C. Queer Theory
D. 15 yrs. and below as well as over 15 yrs. but below D. Post-modern Theory
18
147. An Act to Institutionalize the Use of an Alternative
138. Refers to a 24-hour residential care facility that provides Dispute Resolution System in the Philippines and to Establish

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the Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution. change behavior.
A. RA 9285 A. Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is
B. PD 1293 incorrect
C. PD 1508 B. Statement no. 1 is incorrect while Statement no. 2 is
D. RA 7160 correct
C. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both correct
148. The Lupon shall be composed of the barangay chairman D. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both incorrect
as chairman of the Lupon, the barangay secretary as the
secretary of the lupon, and members who shall be not less 157. The International commercial arbitration shall be
than ten (10) but not more than twenty (20). governed by the Model Law adopted by what commission of
A. Yes the United Nations?
B. No A. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
C. True B. United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR)
D. False C. United Nations Commission on Laws of the Seas (UNCLOS)
D. United Nations Commission on International Trade
149. Within how many days should the Pangkat settle the Law (UNCITRAL)
dispute?
A. within ten (10) days from its meeting 158. An attached agency to the Department of Justice headed
B. within fifteen (15) days from its meeting by an executive director which is responsible for promoting,
C. within five (5) days from its meeting developing, and expanding the use of ADR in the private and
D. within twenty (20) days from its meeting public sectors.
A. Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution
150. This means any partial or final decision by an arbitrator B. Office for Mediation and Arbitration
in resolving the issue in a controversy. C. Office for Arbitration
A. Settlement D. Office for Mediation
B. Reward
C. Dispute
D. Award 159. The Pangkat shall arrive at a settlement of the dispute
within _____ days from its meeting.
151. It is a body organized in every barangay composed of A. Five
Punong Barangay as the chairperson and not less than ten B. Ten
(10) and more than twenty from which the members of every C. Fifteen
Pangkat shall be chosen. D. Twenty
A. Lupong Tagapamayapa (Lupon)
B. Pangkat Tagapagkasundo 160. In connection with the previous question, the period may
C. Barangay Tanod be extended for another _____ days, at the discretion of the
D. Vigilantes Pangkat.
A. Five
152. It refers to a principle which requires a process of B. Ten
resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the C. Fifteen
victim, the offender and the community. D. Twenty
A. Restorative Justice
B. Retributive justice 161. It is referred to as a systematic and scientific process of
C. Commutative Justice gathering, analyzing, classifying, organizing, presenting and
D. Criminal Justice interpreting data for the solution of a problem.
A. Problem solving
153. It is an act or manner of running or handling decisive B. Hypothesis
materials. C. Assumption
A. Police management D. Research
B. Negotiation
C. Crisis management 162. It is the science and art of planning the procedures for
D. Negotiator conducting studies so as to get the most valid findings.
A. Research design
154. It is the last option to be considered in a hostage B. Research ethics
situation. C. Research hypothesis
A. Negotiation D. Research question
B. Denial to demands
C. Assault 163. This type of research describes a situation or a given
D. Give in to demands state of affairs in terms of specified aspects or factors –
A. Intervention research
155. It will enhance a client's interpersonal relationship and it B. Extensive research
will help him/her become more aware of his/her C. Correlation research
shortcomings/weaknesses. This will also help him/her D. Descriptive research
overcome painful experiences that drove him/her to commit a
crime/ offense. 164. One of the major researches that utilize a time element
A. Rehabilitation that describes what will be.
B. Counseling A. Experimental
C. Restitution B. descriptive
D. Community Work Service C. Historical
C. Statistical
156. Statement no. 1: Restorative justice views crime as an
accountability by both individuals and the society and 165. It refers to the principles defining good and bad conduct
punishment is not an effective means of changing behavior that should govern the activities of researchers.
because it disrupts community harmony and good A. Research design
relationships. Statement no. 2: Retributive justice views crime B. Research ethics
as an individual act and individual responsibility and the C. Research hypothesis
offender should be punished in order to deter crime and D. Research question

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166. In writing a research paper based on the APA style of 176. An abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means
format, what should be the proper spacing? “and others.” which is used in source citations to save space
A. Single-spaced when there are too many authors to name them all.
B. Double-spaced A. etc.
C. Tripled-spaced B. et al.
D. Custom-spaced C. eg.
D. aka.
167. This explains the existence of a problem. It serves as the
basis for examining and analyzing the connection between or 177. A type of source which shows where to locate other
among the study variables. sources of information related to a certain topic.
A. Research outline A. Glossary
B. Research framework B. General reference
C. Research chart C. Primary sources
D. Statistics D. Secondary sources

168. It is the “blueprint” of the study. It guides the collection, 178. One of the research methods that obtain data to
measurement and analysis of data – determine specific characteristics of a group.
A. Research outline A. Content Analysis
B. Research framework B. Survey method
C. Research chart C. Interview Method
D. Research Design D. Observation Method

169. One of the research methods approach is to determine 179. The research paper format which is widely used in the
the growth and development of a group, organization or research publishing industry.
institution. A. APA style
A. Content Analysis B. PAP style
B. Survey method C. PPA style
C. Experimental Method D. APP style
D. Historical Method

170. It refers to the problem to be investigated in a study 180. A type of source which results from many research
stated in the form of a question. studies that are published in journals or monographs. These
A. Research design articles or reports are generally written by those who actually
B. Research hypothesis conducted the study –
C. Research ethics A. Glossary
D. Research question B. General reference
C. Primary sources
171. In studies that take a long time to finish, say, one year D. Secondary sources
or more, like cohort studies, where the subjects (the same
people) are followed up overtime, some cases may drop out, 181. A kind of research with the goal of developing the
thus resulting in a loss of cases theories and principles
A. Selection A. Pure
B. Instrumentation B. Applied
C. Mortality C. Analytical
D. Maturation D. Holistic

172. It may be a question about the unknown characteristics 182. A kind of research with the goal of applying the results
of a population or about factors that explain the presence or by testing the efficacy of the theories and principles.
occurrence of a phenomenon. A. Analytical
A. Problem B. Holistic
B. Analysis Problem C. Pure
C. Research Problem D. Applied
D. Critical Problem
183. This refers to publications where authors cite the work of
173. A kind of research with the purpose of determining the others. The most common secondary sources are books,
future operation of the variables under investigation. reviews, yearbooks and encyclopedias –
A. Illuminative A. Secondary sources
B. Directive B. Glossar
C. Predictive/Prognostic C. General reference
D. Phenomenological D. Primary sources

174. In defining the research problem, what is the important 184. It is usually used when the intention of the researcher is
thing for the researcher to present for the conduct of the to ascertain the quality of message or information found in a
study? document or in mass media.
A. Valid ID A. Content Analysis
B. Certificate B. Survey method
C. Valid justification C. Experimental Method
D. Present relevant data D. Historical Method

175. This type of research attempts to explain possible factors 185. In writing a research paper, what font size should be
related to problems which have been observed in a used?
descriptive study. A. 10
A. Explanatory research B. 11
B. Exploratory research C. 12
C. Descriptive research D. 15
D. Historical Research

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186. When are we going to define a problem? D. Maturation
A. When the solution is already done
B. When the problem is partially solved 197. It is a written work of the page or near the front which
C. When the problem is already identified displays its title –
D. When the solution is already discovered A. Approval Sheet
B. Abstract
187. It is a theory that explains why a problem under study C. Title Page
exists and explains the connection between certain factors D. Acknowledgment
and the problem –
A. Conceptual Framework 198. The act of officially saying that something was created
B. Research Framework for a particular purpose or to remember or honor a particular
C. Special Framework person –
D. Theoretical Framework A. Dedication
B. Abstract
188. The conduct of the study should not pose any danger, C. Introduction
embarrassment, hurt or any risk to the research respondents D. Acknowledgment
or subjects or any one –
A. A research problem must be feasible 199. A type of research that utilizes inferential statistics to
B. A research problem must be clear determine the results of the study such as comparison studies
C. A research problem must be ethical and cause-and-effect relationship.
D. A research problem must be appropriate A. Experimental
B. Developmental
189. Is a negative statement which indicates the absence of a C. Non-quantitative
relationship/ correlation between two variables– D. Quantitative
A. Alternative Hypothesis
B. Null hypothesis 200. A type of research that utilizes the description of results
C. Research Hypothesis rather than statistical presentation.
D. Hypothesis A. Experimental
B. Evaluation
190. What is the specific title of Chapter 3 in a thesis book? C. Non-quantitative
A. Review of Related Literature D. Quantitative
B. Methods, Procedures and Source of Data
C. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
D. The Introduction and Its Setting

191. The most common type of instrument used in survey

research.
A. Interview --- Nothing follows ---
B. Questionnaire THANK YOU & GOOD LUCK
C. Closed form item
D. Observation
“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail”
192. A classification of research that attempts to begin with a - Benjamin Franklin
total situation focusing attention on the system first then on
its internal relationship.
A. Applied
B. Action
C. Analytical
D. Holistic

193. A category of research which is done on a very limited

scope to solve a particular problem which is not so big.
A. Pure
B. Action
C. Applied
D. Descriptive

194. It is a set of concepts which explains the occurrence of a

certain phenomenon –
A. Competing Theory
B. Theory
C. Assumptions
D. Dependent variables

195. It refers to the extent to which a measurement does

what it is supposed to do, which is to measure what it intends
to measure –
A. Validity
B. Validity Threats
C. Reliability
D. Variable

196. People and things change over time and this change can
threaten the validity of conclusions –
A. Selection
B. Instrumentation
C. Testing

11 | P a g e AMICI REVIEW CENTER