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Manual - Autocad

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Manual - Autocad

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gloria.agint
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4 AutoCAD 2013 (Computer Aided Drafting for Architectural and Engineering, Planning, 3D Modeling Perspective and Color Rendering) STUDENT LABORATORY MANUAL IMPORTANT ! This laboratory manual is provided FREE to registered “AutoCAD 2013 students of Microcadd. It is provided to support the learning process of Microcadd students during the duration of the course only. However, students are not allowed to use this manual beyond its purpose, nor be shared to another individual, group, or company. No part of this manual shall be reproduced or transmitted by photocopying, by recording, by any electronic or manual methods. More so, no part shall be used as a teaching reference or as an instructional material without written approval from Microcadd Institute Inc. Philippine Copyright 2013 by MIGROGADD INSTITUTE ING. i) MICROGADD INSTITUTE ING. MAIN Branch: cUBAO S*FLR, Dota Gonsolaclon Bldg. 602 Gonorat Santos Avenue, Araneta Center, Cubao, Quezon City Nv B oi1-20s0 /913~2012/ 911-6680 a to get Reag, Za, Other BRANCHES: SoS, ee MAKATI PAMPANGA re "y HN. GVIVI The Galley Blip. rd Foor Frelue Bldg Gopan- SM .Gity Cebu ‘Amorsolo St. Legaspi Vil nakatiGity QlengapoRd. San Fernando <2 Fir, Cyberaane , The North Wing 12 09425007 843-0519 '@ (045) 963-6608 (969-2046 iy eo 8 (032) 4128883 1 (032) 2362968 SM City MANILA = lose) steabes ; ‘5S level Arroceros Cor., CAVITE *0922-8156118. ‘San ttaroatino St. Manila, 28° Floor The New City Hub Bldg, Moriuinents, Caloocan B 52202701 844305, Tirona Highway, Bacoor Cavite ne Kalajaan Baza, Bldg: $$ (045) 5101189, (046) 417-7004 284 Samson Road, Calootain City ‘SM City North Edsa (beside Puregoid) . ‘Ground Fir, Cyberzone 93657280 [ 3672070 (3694970. Bldgie4411402-03, AutoCAD 2012® TABLE OF CONTENTS | Basic Windows t Drawing & Labeling a Simple Plan | Stepping into AutoCAD 5 Offset 32 Startup Dialog Box 5 Filet 2 i Understaning the AutoCAD Window 7 Tein % } Using Button Functions ofa Mouse 8 rating of a Studio u Understanding Toolbars, Funtion Keys, TewiDtentittoxt 38 t ‘Status Bar 9 Justifying text, 36 : Using ing £8, Eigse & 09p= 9 ee . i ‘AuloCAD Coordinate System ‘Special Text Characters 38 Absolute Coordinate ‘Aulostack a Relative Cartesian Coordinate Bute and Numbering ee i Relative Polar Coordinate Editing TexvDiestiMtext 40 Direct Distance Entry par ia Polar Tracking and Snap Ddecit 40 oe Propesty Icon a : SEO SUSONES Quick Solent a2 Draw Commands Find 2 Linears Text Style and Fonts. 43 Line Table 43 Pline Field 45, Ray Units 46 Xline: ‘Computing Onscreen Paper Size 46 Curves Dratting a Title Block 46 Circle _ Displa Commands 49 Reveloud ae RIRESSON 63) i : eee Donut ‘Modifying and Construct Commands 51 nn Command to Dupicote 52 comes ray a co 4 Eps tect 5 Arc Mirror 55, ‘Special Objects Command to Clean Comers 56 Rectangle Chamfer 56 Polygon ‘Command to Modify Object orientation oT Hatch Rotate ST ‘Object Snaps Move 87 Align 57 Commane to Resize Object 33 - Seale 33 Stroton 38 MIGROGADD TecHNoLaGiEs Ga, Inc. Te Mpemoanaon Seroeamlaa— Jimcrasalgunan wanawau [apanncomool an fw con Biaceateen fencimonan |e abeinnd Seeker Feocammeroos [aera eaetaina Bp 4 AutoCAD 2012° NS ESS : Command to Edit Polyline 59 SEE Pedi 59 Parametiic Drawing Explode 60 Geometric Constraints ! Use of Grips 60 Dimensional Constraints Command to Change position of endpoints 60. Trim 60 4 Grip 60 30 Modeling 113 Extend 61 3D Surface, 30 Solid and aDMesh 113 Break 61 | Commands to Create /Edit 30 Objects 114 Join et | Mesh Primitives 115 Creating 2D templates : | Editing Mesh Models 115 ee ee Creating a Chair using Mesh 116 | Blocking Solis Primitives, 118 : Block 68 Solid Editing 119 Insert 69 | Solid and Surface Editing 119 ! Explode 69 Vports 122 i Whtock 70 User Coordinate System (UCS) 123 Rename n Dynamic ucs 124 ' Purge n Variables to Controt 2d Solid Triangulation Dynamic Block n And isofines 125 AutoCAD Design Center 7 Other Navigation’ Tools 128 Toot Palette 9 {Editable UCS loon 107 Point; Divide, and Measure 80 Creating 30 Tempiates 128 ‘Aributes 81 {nlerior Composition (Master’s Bed 1m) 133 aueomanes : i Capabilities of Layer 386 Live 30 Section bs 0 Generale Elevation olor Scorcrale Fle Linetype FELCH? LESSON Lineweight 139 Uae as g > 17 Creating Multi-Lines 94 Viewing a 20 Model Mine fee Misyie 3s ESE Re eSN Sy Miedit 96 Xref ; Dimension 97 ‘Tiled Vports and Floating Vports AutoCAD Dimension Method s 97 Mode! Space and Layout ‘Creating Curve Dimension 98 Non-rectangular Viewports, Creating Linear Dimension 99 Page Setup i Leader and Muldieader (AuloCAD2008) 100 Final Composition Linear, Continue and Baseline Dimension tor Creating Dimension Styles 103 yy) MIGROCADD TecHNaLosies Co, Inc. Sipe er | Sa 204 coouami| wie Texcgrnaniefpgana = Papa an Gps ns [mo ae matecra tury fect | ame : el cae be a Se FReaf ce [ema EE” ae SST ay AutoCAD 2012° Assigning Colors | Assigning materials Assigning image as materials Adjusting scale, tiling, offset & rotation 164 | Tiling of Materiais 185 Saving of Render Image 165 5 Fog Effect 165 Image Size and Resolution 166 Image backgcound 166 Assigning Lights 168 ‘Sun and Sky 171 I Animation 472 Es oe i coy g Hl Isosnap, Snapsiyl and Isocitcie 174 Hardware Setup 176 : Plotting Procedure 176 Configuring AutoCAD preferences Ww To Configure a Local, Non-system Plotter 178 To Create a Color Dependent Piot Style 179 Plotting Setup ees 180. j SPECIAL LESSON Displaying Drawing Properties tt importing Text 181 Filtering Layers 162 Slide Show 183 Hypertinks 184 Saving objects to other fle format 185 Dview Command 186 80 Surface Commarid 189 How to Compute Pitch of tho Roof 190 ‘Annotative (ACAD 2008) tot AufoCAD Quick Reference Keyboard 195 ‘Standard AutoCAD shortcut command 196 Keyboard shortcut 196 Object Selection 197 Customize User interface 198 Exercises Coordinates 201 Offset and Trim 202 Isometric 203 Mechanical Drawings 204 Detailing 205 MIGROCADD TecHNotosies Ca, Inc. Rican |anan, [suc oo ates [etoercoe [pagan apardoawa once Jase aon seam Gian. (ati, |ocme Bay em | See aero dag lowl Giana La OnoRan ly Sniaseanes Jrmomnand eines) |main| Sostumsmin [eecpamstee [stan ome : AutoCAD Basic Windows 1 ! Microsoft Windows XP ' Hardware Requirements: } Pentium 233 MHZ processor or faster (300 MHz is recommended) 128 RAM (recommended) 1.5 GB Hard disk space for installation : ‘Super VGA (800X600) or higher resolution icon Desktop area + is main screen area thal you will see after you turn on your Computer and log on to windows Task bar You may do any of the following: 1. Double click the icon. 2. Click and press Enter 3. Right-click >> Open @, MICROCADD Tecunoosies Go, inc. Qi2onin ans gaat sun eosA [sins sree Yauanpapn” uc [oie Gabe ‘Aen aC, [any Bin |tazne ig [stan fama [Sasrivanty {>to qasnae [am Ore yan iy ‘wovrasenend | eacsn |i trosietan}mseirz 17] moore tone aeons & oceeomrats| oS teNrns AutoCAD Basic Windows | Folders / Sub-Directory: Your documents and programs are slored in folders, which you can see in My Computer and } Windows Explorer. In previous versions of Windows and DOS, folders were called directories, Oo: o:e Fars strc rewire 7 Opening a file or folder CP Opening a older ora file can be Point and click on a specific folder, then use performed by double cicking. right button of a mouse. | ‘Then select OPEN on selection menu, i Navigating Active Window To Move the window | Place the pointer over the title bar, clk and hold and drag f Title bar Changing the View style Right-cick on tha window area, Or from the pull down menu, select View D vewsytenbfomaie, oO Ub Aoremwonrans | sued dn | Be comaeacetng ociets Care oS ‘weds tattek(0) eyes wth Removable strage * 8 o¢ | rey conpater 1. Shere Ror coe) xIStON ba ss ° To Resize the window o Place the pointer over the edge of the window, click and Bt old and drag = MIGROGADD TecHNaLoGiEs Co, Inc. [Sees | ats oFFt0e nancies i Leererosene Se betacroson wegen TscnyAvene08% [eutanao swoon cs lswraryane Jaw Gate [nessa Catan | ala are Cio, 6 fy Cees Bg fortes [Swati naa ly [Loa br Or aan Pe eg ‘Rovrirsres “seta |stats tetvtae]secaterz 7] moesio rst) SomTOM SENS eG pea ATINOETING i AutoCAD Creating a New Folder coer wh Becca Be From File menu>> New >> Folder {G7 Right fk on current desktop (active window). Do not point on any fle or folder Copying, Deleting and Renaming a file or Folder : Copy - (0 copy a files ora folder and send itto another folder orto another media (cis). Rowe A 41. Select any files you want to copy then use fight dick of a mouse then select Copy. 2. Select Cut if you want to transfer fies You can setect a multiple files to copy while holding CTRL. key, 3. Now, open any folder or chive where you: want to putsolectedfiles(s) to copy. Use right chick then select Paste, Send To- To create a duplicate data and send it to floppy disk flash drive or Gir MIGROCADD TecHNoLagies CoO, Ine. fi ata | waar Jaxcyninc [gnumis ewan cade stamps JatiGay > a oral Coe Cb, ce| ay terene Big [omteet lam AFHan ty |>tenk Coe | ch yon Poy ‘Boies ees) jem matress sz scien ened memes RissemNco AutoCAD Delete - to erase a selected file(s) or folder and move it to the Recycle Bin. Gp Holding CRT key can be used to select 7 multiple files to delete. ‘Greate Browne Disk / Files Utilities | f Sttocme When you want to view or change information | about any item, such as a document, program, | folder, disk drive, or printer, you can look at its properties. Use the right mouse button to click the item, and then click Properties on the menu. MIGROGADD TecuHNatasies Ca, IN ex2toiaConsa ti] sie foc em usa end a: Oty opin Yeisen” [stat seo can [wc 11 pana roan cr susteie Le sestnrai7| Saal cae [ow Paepage ise an Brosarownsoca crn) ae cea aa fwiesrancerao AutoCAD drawing creation are 2s follows: For 32-bit “Microsoft® Widows® 7 Enterpriso, Utinate, Professional, of Home Premium, Microsoft © Windows Vista® Enterprise, Business, Ulimate, or Home Premium {SP2 or later), or Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional of Homo Ei later) STEPPING INTO AUTOCAD Listed below are the recommended system requirements for Funning this release of AutoCAD 2011 System Requirements for AutoCAD 2011 for users that are focusing on 20 Stepping into AutoCAD ion (SPS or “For Windows Vista or Windows 7: Intel® Pentium® or AMD Athlon® dual-core processor, 3.0GHz of Higher with SSE2 technology; for Windows XP: Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athion dual core Processor, 1.8 GHz or higher with SSE2 technology 12GB RAM *2.GB free disk space for installation *1,024 x 768 display resolution with true color “Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 7.0 oF laler For 64-bit “Microsoft® Widows® 7 Enterprise, Utimate, Professional, of Home Premium, (SP2 or later), of Microsolt® Windows® XP Professional of Home Edition ( later) Microsoft ® Windows Vista® Enterprise, Business, Uimate, or Home Preshi or “AMD Athlon 64 with SSE2 technology, AMO Opteron® proceseer ly & 62 {echnology, Intel® Xeon® processor with Intel EMGAT sun technology, or Intel Pentium 4 with Intel EMB4T curve a technology, -2GB RAM 1,024 x 768 display resolution with true col *2.GB free disk space for installation f ye Microsoft® Intemet Explorer® 7.0 STARTING Auto! 4.From the Desktop, double click the AutoCAD 2012 icon 2. From Desktop, Use right click on AutoCAD 2012 Icon to display shorteut menu MicRocADD ‘a2 0ie Ones ‘ena an sesineatc ae fy 2, [antes Scant avG Free BiScanssetosios wth ast Brdstozp Baditoacedze Bap enertelacaten TECHNOLOGIES Ga, Inc. ‘Wepre meumtnonenn [tat asain taxon cow [pains ar ose aoe Dori raked | Lem Qerins RQ gsOESOINS fapgsTE AE [BURA Ieroera Caso lp Onan Pe i jmasrngraro Iman aay rat AutoCAD 7 Stepping into Autocan 8 C: SELECT TEMPLATE DIALOG BOX Command STARTUP + Enter new value for STARTUP : 0 E> 9 Dont show the start-up dialog 1 Show the start-up dialog D: CREATE NEW DRAWING DIALOG BOX JOPEN A DRAWING: Opens a drawing you select from a lst of the nine most recently opened (LSB [rawings. Also, it displays the Browse button that you choose to look for another file ||START FROM SCRATCH: Opens a new crawing based on the measurement system you Jehoose: Imperial* (feet and inches) or Metric (millimeters). USE A TEMPLATE: Opens a new drawing based on a template you select from a list. It splays template files (*.dwt extension) that exist in the Drawing Template File location as Specified in the Options dialog box. Témplates files store all the settings for a drawing and can also include predefined layers, dimension styles, and views, EN JUSE A WIZARD: Opens a new drawing that you set up using either the Quick Setup {Eenl| Wizard or the Advanced Setup Wizard. : MIGROGADD Tec o |) Inc. a {ICROGADD TEGHNaLOGIES Go, Ino. wepeepamiecncan 20ete Cucina at Yancey rteDGA sree |attxcalcaae [owPanpane Tew Con Jeon Caen ‘esta Ca, on, uy BalOfre By Ptont” (ema leaf tan [tet pec [ar ore kavan 8, seavunsearitesn [voce |ssstioattenao| wzzze 7 wir rosa arate] meanesese el woe moe | AutoCAD Stepping into AutoCAD. 7 { E: UNDERSTANDING THE AUTOCAD USER INTERFACE When you start AuloCAD, the AutoCAD window opens. The window is your design work i space. It contains elements that you use to create your designs and to receive information about | them, The following illustration shows the main parts of the AutoCAD Window: ‘Autodesk Online Services : Appleton menu Ribbon tab Exchange a} esa ft View, Vows and Visual Syle Contal “ Oraning area ‘Annotation Aomaticaly Visibity, Add Seat boty veston conan ioe {fs Tho” Stes bar vik Properties fe ‘Drawing fools Coortinae value fig. 1-2. A new look of AutoCAD 2042 drawing editor The following is the process of using dialog box to set default setting of AUloCAD Workspace: 1. Click Options from the shortcut menu. | 2. In the Options dialog, click Profiles tab 3. Choose Reséf bution 4. Select Yes 5. Choose OK 7 MIGROGADD TecHNaLaGiEs Co, inc. ‘Nee wepounncon ¢ MAIN OFFICE BRANCHES La aoe Geosacrananom]ne— Janayionsosiaiens [svtwoncnde[ppupa gran] caw own Cabeesn eC enen ce es, [ote ty [ste fester feRateasy [tenon ft Se faery Sovesiaian laedamiooneuiard |atzmrn| epee [seeemestamn [ebneenmcan [eet AutoCAD Stepping into AutoCAD & You can change the current setup of your workspace anytime by selecting your preferred interface in the workspace switching button found in the lower right pertiens ci the screen. : F: USING BUTTON FUNCTIONS OF A MOUSE 1. Left Button ounce -Pick or Point button to specify a point location/position tet -lo select objects Joommandsimenus 1 es | esi 2. Right Button tapes Rapid access is given tothe available menu options. foe Different shortcut menus are available at different time. Neg seaty DEFAULT At the drawing area, with no command in | feat progresses, or selection set avaliable, tight click. (fg.1-3) nto ota EDIT MODE - With objects selected, but no command nas in progress, rightclick. (ig -4) eed oan DIALOG MODE - In modal dialogs, or in dialog tabs, oe Tight click. (ig. 5) soley avd COMMAND MODE - During a command in progress, 7 “ _ Fight cick, The menu displays the options specific to that command. (fg.!-6) s oon i RECENT COMMANDS -At the command wine @ right click to display a shortcut menu of cemimands (fg) o s MISCELLANEOUS - In addition to the menus listed previously, access shortcut menus by right clicking on the toolbar, layout tabs, or the Status Bar. fig. lI-8) Fig.t1-7. Recent commands FILS. Dialog box Figl-4, Edit made #¥g ll- 6 Command mode ROCADD TecHNaoLocies eer Inc. san ofr rancues RYAN 522 Conscosin | aatas Yow cay nom eDSA etme [aaron [siPunaenge |S Can [sonst Catocan ‘ark Cte it, 5 sy Bl per Bi ler naman [>Los bone | Se kain Pa Seicazars [aan atn| car wagers acre pseu aT List Ct) AutoCAD G: Understanding Toolbars ‘Quick Access toolbar cl \ SJ Cool be BOB EO ere | wwe Zasii d < ws . To display toolbars Com: GUL Right click on the current workspace>Customize Workspace . Double cick toolbars to branch out tools then check box to display the desired toolbars. 3. Press OK. H, Using Function Keys Function keys Description Ft - Online Help F2 - Switches between Graphics, © Iss, soreen and Text screen, (fagale) Turns Osnap ONIQFE, .# Tums 3DQSNAIRON/OFF Cyoles ee eft & Right oa {soplar FE = Tums Dyfainic UCS ON/OFF F7 = Tums Grid ON/OFF dana — FB - Turns Ortho ON/OFF peut Fg. Turns Snap ON/OFF wet 7 FQ = Turns Polar Tracking ON/OFF Ft1 = Object Snap Tracking ON/OFF F12_ = Turns Dynamic Input ON/OFF |. Status Bar 40 @ DS. og Stepping into AutoCAD 9 Note: To display or hide tools from quick access ber right lick on the drop down arrow and check selected too! to display. Rarove om Quasar 4b Sopa ‘Since AutoCAD ver. 2010 the quick access toolbar can be placed below the ribbon, just right click and select >> Show Quick Access ‘Toolbat below the ribbon PRESS CTRL+0 to turn oniofthe Ribbon Panet PRESS CTRL+9 to turn oniof the ie Right-click on Single click access Use a single click Right click ‘An Associated dialog box is displayed fo toggle On ot Off settings any icon 4 MIGROGADD TechNoLogies Go, Inc. eam etncnetn tit Toyen con Yeisen) mm —laycay oom oe sncesec aeons [eee Faso Bia [Eom SER on ‘ranesartsaso | Roos | astra anal ses2282r2 17] OSM STESHS | eR THOMSON 726 S88 28008| ESIGN ! AutoCAD Selection Methods 10 } Exercise Using Line Exer. #1: Line and Ortho mode (F8) First Point Next Point Next Point Next Point Next Point Exer, # 2: Using Diferont Selection Methods ate) SHIFT t0. wie, (por HIG POO pn PEMONE Ty r Pickbox Window wineow Crossing Lae All ssin@ sestt a) Using Last gay Selects the most recently created visible of Command: EH Select objects : La Select objects 2+! Command — : 004 nl -restores objects erask Sy the last ERASE command. b) Using Pickbox : Acsmall box, called the pickbox, replaces the crosshairs ‘on the graphies cursor. You can select objects individually withthe pointing device. i Command :E4 | Soloct objects : pick line E Select objects : piek line F Select objects : + Command: PICKBOX +! lo 16528 the pickbox i UAW oFFice —_thaxeues ROGADD TecHNoLoGies Ga, Inc. c wl ‘igll-9. Exercise 1 (ine & F8) {ig.-10. Selecting objects Pickbox will appear on-soteen. This will allow you to select individual objects. t seorircanitcotg]unes ——[euciyasmerer|sunins | sasaurcore) [Purp mando] ce prt, Caan ven Gna Gan GE |aoyai loparme Bip (rte | Brae lve reba Ore Rayna Hams |eameoee zune |eacenry somssetee femoris |mUsIosaNMD Race NT AutoCAD ¢) Using Window Stepping into AutoCAD 11 To change the color of selection window Select all objects completely inside a rectangle defined by two _ a points. Specifying the corners from left to right creatas a window selection, a Command t= Select objects Opposite corner Select objects: Note: You will notice that the two diagonal lines are not selected because they are not completely within the boundary. ) Using Crossing A @) Using Alt | Selects all objects (except objects in | Looked or Frozen Layers) wee au ‘Cimifiand «se a Selects objects within and crossing an area defined by two. eo Select objects = ALL ++ points. ‘A crossing selection is displayed as dashed lines, or othemise highlighted to differentiate it from window selection. Specifying the comers from e right to left creates a crossing selection. hy 24 Command a Select objects ‘Opposite corner Select objects wasn oFFice RANGES MIGROCADD TecHnoLocies Ga, Inc. »* Select objects : £) Using Undo | Cancels the selection of the object most recently added to the selection set. Command: 18) Select objects : pick line E |" Select objects : pick line F - | Select objects : pick line G Select objects : pick fine H |. Select object 1 Select objects : Select objects : + Each ess 20a Contin 6] ‘nm Ce: Cato, seornsiee snd rr fawn [awciyie e084 lec By serosa sa ssne eetent snzzr2 —. swasnnrcane | YsiPanpama —[suoats aes Caan [arial tans tae otenate [aR ne ragaae uy sionrore| watoooins erage sen mie zODAD AutoCAD Coordinates ! AutoCAD COORDINATE SYSTEM 1. Absolute Coordinates Exer #1 : Using Absolute Coordinate | ‘Specify a point by entering its X and Y values in Y the format X.Y (or XY, for 3D point). Use absolute X,Y coordinates when you know the } precise X and Y values of the location of the : point. t -—| Command || First Point Next Point Next Point Next Point Next Point Next Point 2. Relative Cartesian Coordinates Specify a point relative to the X & Y distance from the last SS point in the format @X.Y (or X,Y,Z for 30 point), where @ ‘po? a relative last point or last point & | Aen X, DIST. Y) : LealCtecane [BF Or Faia ap swovzseaniisy "setae | satan] aszzrz 17] oars aero ees at] ANTS é a AutoCAD Coordinates 14 Exer #6: Combination of Methods 5. Polar Tracking and Snap Specify a point by moving your pointing device to {he direction of the point and follows temporary alignment paths to locate point. 3, z iment pat {par 1.5 <45 }— tooltip display of tdstance and angle Exer 5: Using Potar Tracking and Snap Command Let fo. ap at 7 First Point: (a) 10,30 fig, 45, Using Snap and Poter Tracking ee Koaven | ae a, SNAP (On) b, POLAR Tigieking ( Or) Next Point Baie 70.0 Polar distance = 20.00 Ingpdenént Angle = 45) Next Point @aeg 10 ie Next Point © Next Point: () Next Point: (6) Next Point = (H) Next Point: () Next Poits =) Next Point: (K) Next Point "= (4) Next Point: (i) Next Point: (hy) Next Point: (0) Next Point = (P) Next Point: (Q) Command Next Point: (R) | First Point ! Next Point: (3) ll Next Point | Next Point: (7) Next Point ick C | Next Point — : (uy Next Point: Pick D Next Point: (V) Next Point: Pick E Next Point: (Ww) Next Point :( until the octagon closes) Next Point: (x) Next Point: (¥) MICGROGADD Tecunotasies Gd, Inc. ‘Pepemeuinaacae ma orrice rancnes Excteerondonoen 2 oa caeeasen 8] aa Get, cite, OC seorraesaniest ineachome eat ako ion say rose smciys cose lyse By ssrrseseteag saa suns szzzrairs lucien canen ar one tayam Ps sssraconraro [steserane fons ost, farunosnenas sw on Pla Otozone apoaszeuns] \ AutoCAD | DYNAMIC INPUT Coordinates 6 Dynamic Input provides a command interface near the cursor to help you keep your focus in the drafting area When Dynamic Input is on, tooltips display information near the cursor that is dynamically updated as the cursor moves. When a command is active, the tooltips provide a place for user entry. A To Turn on/off, click DYN button at the status bar or press F12, nna) | B. To Configure, Right-click on DYN button at the status bar MICROCADD TECHNOLOGIES Co, Inc. te ne meumcnocyo0coe aww oFF10e aancnes, ———— Sadia rend] Maat [sucipom eden [euiioas —[sweicarcane [ow Ponpane — [sw cane [ssrrans Coen ‘awa Cre Cnn, 0 cater Bt Oemee wy [tans [ems lemaFentioaiy loot teem [2 Ona aBy ‘wanrxesancsn "| anesa|macirsesatvnas| sora 7] oar] sericea seats gy TERI. é AutoCAD DRAW COMMANDS / TOOLS | A.LINEARS I fine xe 4. Line construction ine 2 Pline Bape I pline aM polygon x a | rectangle Ef are fe | circle @ reveloud spline ellipse | ellipse arc Insert block B. CURVES ‘make block 1. Circle point st aol ater 2 co gradient oO region f 3, Ellipse table ~ SD ay 4. Spline 5.Arc yt 7. Reveloud wane ornice seauense MIGROGADD TecHNoLocies Gay Inc. Draw Commands C, SPECIAL OBJECTS 1. Rectangle a 1 2. Polygon Q 3. Hatch/Bhatch and Gradient E. TEXT/DTEXT/MTEXT Microcadd is an authorized Autodesk Training Center in the Philippines. F. TABLE DOOR SCHEDULE ight | ove | [paorne wa | sone | TEST or Lora aa 4 j | ! a ‘Dea Coatn xe en Oe, ‘mornessores sot [ow cn ense (stay Cece Bi stm |e rons seen ic] [swonocicnte [swage [aca nest Capen (ones farts l>etont Qeane 26 Ono yan Pao, | Serb rst sess ane CM Mas AutoCAD Draw Commands 7 A: LINEARS 4. LINE (L) Creates straight tine segments, R With Close and Undo features. 2, PLINE (PL) Draws lino and are segments that form_a single object, Exer. #1: Draw a 40 x 30 rectangle using Pline, width =0 > c ; as “g Wiath=0 eonso i— New Grips A ® fig. 1V-4, Pine wiath = 0 * Command PL sad From point pick pt. A Current fine-width is 0.0000 ‘Specify next point or {Arc/CloseyHalfwidth/Length/Undo Width): + 40 + Specify next point or [Arc/Close/HalfwidttvLengtt/UndoNWiath]: 30 ~~ Specify next point or [Arc/CloselHaltwidttvLengtt/Undo/Width}; 40° 2 Specify next point or feet een eae a “ Pf pe Exer. #t 2: Draw a pline using tine, arc and width, contigs ei ie p cy “4 f Fitton) Suppressing Solid Region (FILL) Pri arp iron abe, From point ick any pt. =: OFF ( Curent ine -h s0.0000 xD ' Command! Regen (RE) ‘Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidl Specify starting width <0.00> : 10 | Specify ending width <10.00> : 10 ‘Specify next point or [Are/ClosefHalfwidth/Length/UndolWidth}| : @30<0~ Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidih/LengthiUndo/Width], Ae! [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/HalfwidthLine/Radlus/Second py/Undo/Width] [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pUUndoNWidth] Specify starting width <0.00> et Specify ending width <20,00> :0_ 7 Angte!CEnter(CLose/Direction/HaliwidthiLine/Radius/Second puUndolWidth] —: L-! @20,-20-4 ] i Specify next point or {Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/UndeNMieth] : @20<270~/ - le Specify next point or [ArciCloselHalfwidth/Length/UndoNWidth]. +! i MIGROGADD TecHNoLaGiEs Ga, inc. eee | 9 sineosilian Topege inn [ierom Gapimam aw oso i ‘atone i, Cl tues Buy [tent lant neta [Lal Crane fF Coane ny | sernatconin aestzsa| asic sco) wsrsrz i pierre aero means Teno AutoCAD’ Draw Commands 18 3. MLINE (ML) Creates multiple parallel tines (see page 93) 4. RAY Creates semi-infinite lines commonly used as construction lines. A ray has a finite starting point and extends to infinity ®- A Exer. # 5: Using Rey Command Specify start point Specify through point Specify through point Specify through point 5. XLINE (XL) Creates infinite lines, which are commonly used as construction fines. a fig, V7. Showing Xtine Po een wan i shotcut menu LXL © (see fig. tvs is fi ‘Specify a point or [Hor/Ver) cOfsel] : Ho Specify through point: ¢ :k any point Specify through point &4)} #Bick any point | Specify through point ~ press enter | gy VERtical : Command :XL «(see fig.1V-9) Specify a point or (Hor!Ver/Ang/Bisect/Oftset] Specify through point — : pick any point Specify through point —_: pick any point Specify through point: press enter Zi ANGIe Command: XL (see fig.IV-10) Specily a point or (Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Ofiset] Enter angle of xine (0) or [Reference] Specify through point: pick any point Specify through point: pick any point Specifythrough point :enter-S wm fig. N-10 Using Ang ——— MIGROGADD TecHNOLoGiEs Co, Inc. ep, gaeeaen cow aiW OFFICES BRANCHES t a 612 Dota Corsclacion Big} Makat! |S Cy Mertb EDSA sw Mane — | sit Bacoor Covts [SM Pampange | SM Cat Rrra, Caoocsn ‘enter ton oy Gaon ays | ees” |S ifntaesy [tot ofwane fone Pa iy serrata [unten [ cio ca wt grams) esha areal ene AutoCAD B: CURVES | 1. CIRCLE (C) You can create circles in several ways, The default option is to specif i Circle's circumference with three points. You can also ©F create it tangent to two objects and specify a radius diameter OPTIONS: A Center, Radius (default) B. Center, Diameter C. Points sf D. 3Points +e E. Tan, Tan, Rad ep F. Tan, Tan, Tan fig. V7. Using i oo Exer. #1 Peas “f.N-12. Showing (BH Command :C. (oe figIv-13) shosegryens ASH Specify center point for circle or [8P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radi Ke Specify radius of circle or [Diamater] 40.004 ber? © {Command : + (see fig.V-14) Specty centerpoint for circle or P/2BAr Gen fan radius]: pick ep ‘Specify radius of circle or [Diame! ie é :De Specify diameter of circle <2. Exer. #3 aS (command sco | (oeelh 1-15) SHE Specify centerpoint for circle or [3P/2PYTr (tan tan radius)] : 22 Specify first end point of circle's diameter Specify second end point of circle's diameter Ener. #4 (BifCommand C4 (see fig.v-76) Sbecily center point for citcle or (3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 3B Specify fist point on circle pick A Specify second point on circle pick B ‘Specify third point on circle : pick C Exon #5 Command : C+ (see fig.1V-17) Specify center point for circle or (SP/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius\] : Te ‘Specify point on object for first tangent of circle pick A Specify point on object for second tangent of circle : pick B Specity radius of circle <1,8052> FE MICROGADD TecHnaaosies Ca, tne. ‘nz0etecncsasn tig] naar terrae oselsuume | suaiwecae TPaapaga cpm Goa Gea ier ree ‘eotenomisrene fepgpeme SNOe rite Co, [oneyaum, lenin fy nie sommes” (metssowassa)garnaeio | seerern| tie open Draw Commands SU fig.V-13. Radius 3 CaHETER fig.V-14, Diameter METER © fig. 1-15. 2Point O) ig, 1V-16. 3Point ro Coven [Oran ny accaaieittiome |e 19 AutoCAD Draw Commands 20 | Exer. # 6 using Tan, Tan, Tan Command: (from DRAW pulldown menu, click Circle >> Tan,tan,tan) Z| Specify first point on circle : pick A | ‘Specify second point of circle : pick B ‘Specify third point on circle + pick C a ' } 2, REVCLOUD i i Creates a polyline of sequential ares to form a cloud shaped object (CP You can select a style for a revision cloud: Normal or Calligraphy. if you select i Calligraphy, the revision cloud looks as if it was : 40. Specify outside diameter of donut <1.0000> : 30! Specify center of donut or n ress. emer fig. 1V-20. Inside diameter > 0 Exer, i 9: Inside Diameter = 0 Outside Diameter =30 ees Command — : DO + | ‘Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5000> : 0+! | Specify outside diameter of donut <1,0000> : 30 4 - Spacify conter of donut or pie any point "9-21. inside diameter = Suppressing Solid Region (FILL) Command =: Fill =! ON/OFF: OFF +! Command =: REgen MIGROCADD TecHNatosies Ga, In zasecunii io Tvciyroneosh [sunine [atenarcat» avPnan [ety [mans Cac ‘haven Cova Cun [oueyBtlOjpeane BO} |SPLewl [nde (Gnis a |2Lenl cyterane [BF On Nayar Py ‘savant [snot aarntttcan serra oamyress factional tee eaten * AutoCAD Draw Commands 24 ee antaedenicalssidscisich a 35) 4. SPLINE (SPL) el Creates a quadratic or cubic spline (NURBS) curve Cie SPLINE fits a smooth curve to a sequence of points within, a specified tolerance, AutoCAD uses NURBS (non-uniform rational B-splines) mathematics, which stores and defines a class of curve and surface data, Exer. # 10: Use spline to create curves i command : SPL $ Spacity first point or (Methods/iknots/Object): Mc Enter spline creation method [FitfCV}: Fu Specify first point or [Method/Knots/Object] pick pt. A Enter next point or fend Tangency/tolerance/Undo/Closehpick’pt. B Enter next point or [end Tangencyltolerance/UndolCloBebick pt. C Enter next point or fend Tangency/tolerance/Updort ise] pick pt. D Enier next point or [end Tangency/tolerai (Close] pick pt. E Enter next point or fend Torey w 5. ELLIPSE 4 3 arc Creates an Ellipse 012 cau f PELLIPSESSSE Bllipse is a pline “epresentation IF PELLIPS@200, elipse isa true ellipse object Use ELLIPSE + Isocircle to create isometric circles (far isometric drawing only). yy oe fig.IV-22. Entering points Ax Endpt.2 53] Command: EL (enter) Specify axis endpoint of elipse or fArc/Center: pick pt. A Specify other endpoint of axis: @40<45 i Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 10 6. ARC At Creates an are (SEE PAGE 31) MICGROCADD TecHNotosies Oa, INnb. Kedein Conn aa] ust | swciptim cosa [swues —[awdsnrcnie [emtParpage YSwcaw asa oan i ‘neta Cant, ean, 0 fay hy hjtanene Big |SeLawl _lowate fsoaFistinsuy [>to otucins _|2F Oo tsaenFe ty ‘ ‘movtrisancen "fetes [eros ona szszzzr al sss eesstslsunatsl ain soonan eel weAN | AutoCAD : Draw Commands era Commants 2 C: SPECIAL OBJECTS | | 1. RECTANG (REC) A pline entity. Rectang command draws rectangular object, The two specified points determine the diagonal corners of a rectangle with sides parallel to the X and Y axis, ot ; 8 rm “ie | — Elevation \ Ble oo ; Thicke 8) wen fig.ll-24, Showing Rectang using fig ll-26. Rectang fig. Ill-27. Rectang using RECTANG Ontions Chamter using Filet Wiatn Exer. #1: Draw a 40x30 Rectangle, width=0 exy {st corer ot 209 fo, Wag wing a ectangia Command : REC + % bet ‘Specify frst comer point or [chamerceSuacticknostuna Specify other comer point or (Area/(afhehisions/Rotation}: : pick any point @ 40,30 “or pick any comer point Exer. #2: Draw a 40x30 Re ing DIMENSION option Comman« Specify first comer point or [Chamfer/Elevation/FilleThickness/Width|: pick any point Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: De! Specify length for rectangles <4,0000>: 40-/ | plength—+ Specify width for rectangles <3.0000>; 30 | { Specify other comer point or [Dimensions]: pick any'point Exer. # 3: Draw a Reotangle with an Area of 1200. wea tt | width Factors are 40 and 30, 60 and 20, 120 and 10 Command: REC + | Specify first comer point or [Chamfor/Elovation/illeThickness/Widih]: pick any point Specity other comer point or (Area/DimensionsiRotation|: Ae \ Enter area of rectangle in current units <100,0000>: 12007 S i Calculate rectangle dimensions based on [LengthWidth] : Le! 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OFFSET (0) ysuney pvt Command to copy oxen simitar and paralle! to existing entities at a specified distance or at a through point, Youcan leo OP pickin oserm fier dence fig.V-2 offset using fg.IV-3 offset using curves figN-4 offset using finears bounded pline {388 Command : OFFSET or O (enter FEES Current settings: Erase source=No Layer-Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0 ab Specify offset distance or {Through/Eraseflayer] <1,0000> : 150 Select object to offset or [ExitWUndo] it GP Te Erase and aoe option autca0 2005 MIGROCADD TecHNoLocies Go, Inc. 0c aa suciy rain cos Tsun [swascarcaao| awasnpmne ewan lana aoa wa Ce Con, ay il Oace By levees [Smite enois |retsal ctanen [2 One ayer Bey Soret [te aint an astm sisi gic roses tn mnermcara ‘ AutoCAD 2. FILLET (F) Command to round or filet the edges of two selected objects, OBIT” RAOUS=0 PADIS +0 eee [BSS Command: FILLET of F +t HEME) Curent settings: Mode =TRIM, Radius = 0,0000 me Select first object or [Undo/PolylineiRadius/Tr im/Multiple|; o*iect A 4 i H 1B Select second object or shift-select to apply comer: piokwobidbt B Try: Multiple pe > Betemrone tr wap 4 Prem ocnzsce object in the {illet/chamfer selection, oes mifirm and change the radius or distance values before even ompieting the command, G 2. TRIM (TR) et ¥ Fencr ae poe shied cut a cutting edge(s). EXTRA i fig.1V-5 Using tin |] Command: TRIM or TR «1 - ca Select objects or