© wer dt SEMICONDUCTOR D100 AND APPLICATIONS . PN’ TUNCTION DIODE | 40% <5 AP funchin plavided loth pp oe Cmeutnig: joy becom Om Clectrowic dice moron 0s DIODE , ( ! > B Pn functen pein gubctantial’ Cuteet Lln0- When wid bused and bolocks uustont Iehun oise blared * ° a GH an be wed ab SWITCH . fe ‘on’ then and ty Rus Conduct, ope irhun Auusrce _bllsed - o,, suit Ly Cunitndueler__ diode &% a PR fone with conduetew 5 con Me 4 the fonetion {ev tensng ta dwite 4 oixuith " he. q@ dinde WU om apowoland dud! sydtcatis thu aventimal diiteetuin ‘ he Tan the Wied fused biased t aiffre ang tl nr fide & tomed os Cetin %» the ave _Sapninal When dwite & foward bined oh pr Joachtn dicde ton be dutioyed to high baal aed twink eudlenli tu _dwte . ~» dt on also be dusbayed ia aye eayttne coms furtin to bastdacs TF ne mal fa Java H food F brad : nwa Reattoas.Pissed Sunetions 5 Puree _Birsed functen : [oerrmp] CF “ phen am oxtural bios voUinge is applica, oa” pn fonchin affine fo tu 1 Side omg atime to the Pside, [ee ye 1 Side Oke uiteoctid fo the te Lenina becliows fw and holes {om the p site oie olltatid to the we band 5 bus HS eee {ekion region _Ueiden _and te oats yo age Ioensed - tty parts vollage ti o,_majestly Choy | Aw junction uu doll > Femasd_blosed” function + Ler] atts eee won tel OU oS Volt: ° ti pat Upon « “Ge open hee > Putte or p side dnd wegahtre aoe oo Seegh i233)batw Pause charged patty 1 + hh holy on the Siecle tigminal and defuen found + axe spotted from Ae pve jneehion : tedvowe onthe ni Side O80 epelled hom, ths eve ttaninal and ciyjuen foword the joation > the tout 4 Gat tn wlth ofthe pln plo Froud Bie Depletion tig d = whe te eked Jischén boaica vollage tb Lotived due 40 froaed bias » wee “ia “talicon Tn Sees mee— prope APPLICA TIONG ReereRs Elles, Vollage seine dhe be onenk twhich Connuti a Sinusoidal AC Signal voausf stn fico Single potest hall, eyele is diode, —> Ort bopottant opplitattion of diode ts Aucttficatton - Conve ston, Ac b DC B Called ati ffatton — Phow ° vs ay doy dustal dite wed 1 Jor sail cation offer ato asi, ditetion Gs Called ack. sotqonw do Gutenk th wairane fp Cael 6 voy Jone ome tek Jive Lo]+ 5 Gpuatio 3 Ly tren ac baput is applad 40 the prim % be trade > aq te putuall Coupled. anetess = fas pestle holt tyete a vio) point - pesitine and port pe “Ton - estitre , V diode & frwerd bated, Qin anode i _ s Shett Gr auth - ng atts Os “ follows the tmpub. _, Cust flows ‘tough Rand Vo ~ \p = Vinal ta OuE 4 ine Oyete of Gaputs Vi [or foam) pote ' A ine, lance diode 9 = ei a pe : r diated aie ab citutk a4 @ aul no 4 fous: cussont flows “than AL - Payfore no ° Vox 0 fe T Sut 4a & => ng tre beh cycle, 4 te Im Snwt fa 04 wha t20 fe Wwe 4 ot wn feed Cutten u of Vi mw ‘t . RP Re +fs forward Sesame of dlete wo fy Tavs] atimer a wet Jusictanue eh Ut load Les dance 0 W Gre Gdn vai iat fe te 2atio of ant De tod Vollige 4 he suishou Re CwMont = he Tone pad, Ginyssidal, tuteent be i } te iy isto = Tp finwot —O f "Dy Sin tat_diot oe dwt, [sie aes ‘9 any . ii a oe Bde = u: eee fe wot dwt A Cus , = dm] girot dob wT : 4 fu alt i. Ws =—Imf ye: Lm fA Ein |! i] > Ain [42] aa — Vie = Ldee Be —_f) = tm yh —B T Va = Vo yh oe Une Rey Reh Ret Rea hy T = _Ym # T (Rsife 48,5 —Rf awd pa Re ole ae Cmatt Compared to Rk, Hons ay fe ptt itean qunte_bad Caren (So) Lams Mo = f (dwt eee) ead ° Tr eo Meo sok SLINGS 0 ee 1 dk . ER (an Stl)” [= : aa > a \ or eos aat esau cust @ a (Mast 4 (Feamot or __f ° 0V a sual) *___ Bivts Rf ama Re ate wag tally Hoy ats iyneted . fins Te] ne© Boole feotas [x] + Je is a gpantitatine sr 4 a of ne poo ne pawl by & Kall wane rechibia M\ ew to Ae > Hho & felt wane Lutte Convert ne pl po. s, duattibul pense by tam [e Later c- fas vl of 8 npr RC Cow pores i2 Ie _#) Tde as wl emp ta Tine = Fae + Soe —OD Foc-z Tim - Fae —O = bs by Pale woe gee 7. Pies -Pde __f) Pac “Pe Pade Ee a : (3 - (Sn ey Ape een Mes (0 His —@ prec Sudehhasg 4 Tims & Tae be geb, S(= fies. dott, 2 i | 4 footr = 24 [ORR] « 3 jy ey 4 5k i daa as tw salio 4 Geek po a = & duliwred do the load pe lipule prt fre. Weansf ova, a) - fic _ Pac ee ee) foc = PimgxR jhriuae ps Ror Rer™ Tame (Rete + &)_@) Va Tae R Fran Bs 12 48) —® "Ke Je RL (©) an. 4 CRy + Rs R) 4 Me 3° Bt Sinos x and 8 a ote nagitole dri joe | TT = OA0S2 = 0 = Orton [yew ag wee ob a 2 406 °/ 0 /, ag anne due ! a ae a quaxtimun, Voltage thak a ala rev (oie Condltte epee S om Unde, wR tnd Rewslte blow ee Omdlthion NLaat ts Sig nh asia Only om Gade & pv Ca Ae . BD Conte bp tanfama ne és advan : [i joe az lit Br eictany wry be about 40.67 bub prockical Vale aoe te “d Br tes. Tans arms Ul, akin fe Better net wed a pro acti ¥rar PRE eae | jee a i 1@-a tb ue ae, sooth the Gacront [four theough, thu (oad tg te cate ete ‘ a ee te tgped Pat one Pet fi Datt{ur - ot Hie Su tom Bah = fin Comisti of 9 dicks Di wd Po. voatutin, Sind i and toad Re. {nO > 0 Contte ” ®@ Buitge Cente acetals = fk & “wiloutoveors abawisidal’ Vo 1 ae > Sine turondany votkage © dived “yo hove : Ua ligou tse it Diome Basing pasttine tye, Qu fousaed Sis 7 Dy gue pissed 7 | + tel de fom obT of 0c tt, = ek, tee port “fb pulling wt to_O and ‘ : ‘ “4 fe 4 7 gucivas the faved (9) inward wna The dixethvin af beet ‘ fey, ond Wi Ore > ting oe fom Te OT, poet bt pat vith supax fo 0, fone Dr Me and 0, fy Cline biased) ee lem ry Clays 8. pe uw I Les? _ —> Se boty the i cepe How dies 6 —,— fustuations of FOR and PWOR sth. Ome x tog mek Sos =u ie yw hd a th fc tustent = Ata under the lune over ful} a ne TT ae [zJ Tasinn et “Bratt er 1 lim) Bel D+ [ue a8] 5 che[ ea] > af T @ Ay Volt @ Re Vo [vde Oc load turtent and lod suid 4 aphdaet of eve Vde = Pde - Re = adm RL tet — ae for Ln Rothe + Te oe 2 BV x RL T (s+ fF Rv) hinte RF and Pe ane 4 Small Oompated b hy Ngitig flame We gs Vde = Vin een-_ Mean, Square load Custer Llama | ga g bat Jue | f Cdwk = Tf oBinw Pot ° rT = %, 5 ae = Le fier sett do ‘ NV 3 ee aera @ aly « [Sa2: | doPoh dot YJ it 5 iT ¢ ; ‘ et = fie Fr duet ga 3 eee ~ J 8® Rr Boss lod Wi 8 C [Veo]. Vows = Eons xe : = dm xt yo eon ee Rep Re Re VR Sineds, RE one vey mall, We ge Vise = Vn Ve a Biple_doutar C0 > HB quantibeltne Ela of Rep ew ke % a fost domme! aoe > ius velar 4 a tunnent b Dine = +Pac } ™ : Ta? 2 Tim Dae ~ bs a Tc Ne gee, = face cy one Dims _ 9% gi i Bde Ate > Jac = (Cine 2 ?, emt i > (a)B+” LP Pac Pac ode a Pea Taek Pac = PSme XR hire R= BER ERL = Pao (Pee 842) = DAC R. 2D Paves (Rs-4 294 Rp Sub. ja ‘Tae 220 and Dame = fn, peg 1a a <2 re C- Reap << &) . E22} Cesey) a | Ret Fal ‘ = 0812 A Sha) p—_&,Wat Saverge WLAFL a) _2 dk is dyed & tie mat Vda, thak aa diets tundes i bia. diy “on eg WR = Plv= Von + ¥a9 = Coste bp F Ja Qudge POR > filvz Vm _ =p Binge RECTIPVER [Ful nae Bridge Gustin] 7 —> tue 40 the a 4 high Pv ond Ww wanetip lone Baye eat act Solution fet “the fame —> Lpualtten + ve > fusing tre bel Ye, point K & tne and L Kw. Dy ond Dy 0 fausorf Bioved boause , hod — thedut Dy Ord Dy odo ahs a tS Dy Ganecid ‘to De te Deed. 3 mt be fom x to Cheeni f.) — The fhw f tuteent: > Plody Dy and Dy ote Ruse dieser, int Kis me can L, & pri! —> funing re 7 eat ft wom brag amd Daan Dp d ahd, « . he Heo of Cumeent Ue ba Hom x toy (istOTE). Shs dutuohdu ov Jincly 4 Pulivone fickle % ui anh the oy ve dang He same POR Gin 2 MM and PV 28 > Se ranges fo be Oonitdured Ge '- Ms Rs th. —aM ‘Advontiqe of Fw. eae @ The Che & Sw @ tiv te ayn ple and Lequies “4 trae clrode . fs tow Vig opp ltaktons 9 ont b é nae sip geas.r/ anh high fron (312/-) FH/ pgvonigs FOBR frases Suerity VG gout be nex plc i Cow peak vm whith & $ u & tut to get ofp neta fo budge syeki fin, bag” _- pw & Ym va, wot__bull who Compared to cent ip the Kawah ° > Fae a tdte tp boisjetiue tb spot Aequiteds eo O In Ym RE ARO RL © Myc 2 Inf BV. @ Vdc Lac Re @ vae = Im yh © vde -Ym T © Grows = dea a ® Vers = Terns Re ® Pap flit = FB. (PDP a aroun y 7 1" Pac Tac Pao Pde= 2dbexRe Pac = Wane» (RP P54) -?lv2Vm . = Tn yR. 7 vde = Ide Re Qvase awe = tem ies 5) Dumas = Pans Re Yaw = Vine Rt yo (Rat est Rp) 2 Pat @ Siinny 29 Pow, ® Pv- Wm.ipso w oy Tha Putput ‘ Aactflir & pubbating that is t t tH Gonbainy + pe ond Be Components : ote AC _frvgponent: is udistiable Ond Should be aveidad, aynthing tty load > Hilts cuit i ued bebwten Asef Out nd lead Uy ady tune ac Conptrents So that | De Compost poss * whe load. aaa ok ett bo dehied as, 1 a duvite which ‘humovay AC feepentene of the rool pay but alla the Pe fruperent fo weath the lod ob & lew vot pubakd gurpu a suet}, tot_o Sted > RESTIBIER WITH ChPNCITOR paurer iy cheat, which ce fia 4. th (go bt See ta (ewok, pivskl and HE) se” nag ocuene tan utpur “RL ot 7 wiper ett tomy "RE ie bod Re pulang Dt 4 du oth it opplina acces the Gyacttes | > fs aeithig Votoge trerconee Ut chatges the pact hwaidsRe ‘ aur a Shete : o> tt Copact lit, ¢ Chatges theougs D>» but Prot not hy Centinwd +t the tango hol yee Keone (Ue Chatge the Copacitet tb Voltage Koopa on tatte, Vr atl be WU te peok » Bree it | Von because frntially 6 wetter = to Ss, the cargo 4 focus the pork vole 1 a a dou ret allow dvtowDront Cog: followed becouse Copocte Be wie up tht peak voltage , tonduets - _> bruce te capaciter _ seackes woxtmun Vollage , ee tecwfetonet vollage stali fo ducttase , curd the iede guide BOS ° fe the tee bs ee te t aut _> fe Now te Diode D fk nm Conducting. fh atl il gre tuuent fo the Cond issila h ce ofp volege Vo - | fe Cogeits_dincogge w, dischoage “Ki JH peaitn yay high, Thus dischef le ond gata 4s (le Ue poet lute the Copasilé vo! is tah U.S (on Wltaye « > Once Volo %] Seytly buon great thon, Coperttet nth apeio + push @) Gu one ifaw Cpe ak fopsitu lok wits Cost ip 98 Shon babe: - Vsfa e +h 4@ | Ly ' Vip / Do <—T. Siwy the Canta Cte Cowes “ome the Jood (Foo phil) jolen diode Dy optabis, ic Dw fied biased and D, bs fuutie biased, thy Cumunt flows thiongh DI, C and RL = Ju Capacitor C Chaage thiough dicted (ie DION, Dy off} Lhe pact Votlage Gatteaser — loldtch intaer dureases “the atmug VoUlage = The _Copocitr_Chetges KUL Von betae th dow not _allva (yutastinows — Cdtors iw iE sie Node Dr fondue, tll perk Voltage (ve) = tne He Cpls velege Rodels ‘aztruem , hau wil by Be wg oe oy ne Velo Sd i goatx than Vs & Voltage : : tce Will be tre > Ore Vg beeems gett tan Ve, Vollage — dtep _aceters D2 aul in Fryer Bins “fd pix int fe fo go > Agoin ie [te i off, Do on] => Again One f seaches ‘wo Valve (Ven) there wh) be & | sauce Vig bees h, man th Re Cfosuse Bing) 4.02 oles j ie e doth Dy ond Dy ore OFF | > Now ia sage thunugy RL and Cyele Lap eat = sh poe io an avg site (arg) “, the aie ch opr Otel ine We Be aoe Ale is aif He ws Betta the tag C,H becomu pute %we ti wane wueltLon with netting 42 UG, % oe pause 4 Ne Ganporent in Re 4p a facta 04 “py value of ed Carront Doe. oe Copan, dishaige “pant gue Gn Ertwwol oh TH _, as of cae Jat 4 ln ding, tat Ue) Raise 2 Me -Ta.——O _5 fe fawe Rac Sees oo white Vigp > gle Vaog fot - PK iP - tage any? CH aS C Vag = Tde tld Vige = exe eC) 25 Flem He wowkem , we oa 2 Ter Th bine cs me & “4 . ee b dis danging tne Ta © . Vigp = We nT bur Te Ve « Vapp 2 Lde © PP 2neeethg sans i “ Nt Soyotrotl. en po 7 | ie ae \bines = ye ~ Var sing > Ripple Vollge fay ols ® User = 806 Wane —9 = fm En ow funstthiin. Me tab Vp = Vege | DMng = Vide pi RL Vai | 1 Vide oRafERL —® bho, Vad _ 9 “a A d= ath.Gf onne smith fe Yaa = Ve v> Iuhute Vp = Vspp i Voep =a\8Viaws ——O) NBVi, png = Tde Gubstituturg the Value of pp to nO} ate j ny 4 : Sine Te = va un cs aM ge wer i 3 Vi, Ane = Vee . OP ae Va eo Vae, wad™ —Vpe Exptunon fos fw and Pog with C bua * i | T : 4 © wk with ¢ fill _~ Wx kane Vde = Vn - Vpipps(peat- pest) Since Vigp tenduuts a 4 Ah Sele sae baw Vade = Vm - Vepp. _—) ev vde= Vn — Vee ( Sunsttttes te ve Vegp fen aFeR pe dustvation ee aFeRt vee oes | ope | > vec = _\m (1 Spek ——*. Voc = Vin- Vee = = : ; Vapp 2 oct = 2e ee fe Voe = Ym- Voc ~ Tye=ve { Rixato) RR yy ne Voe=s Ym - Voc _ = Vpe+vpe =\m : rarer. .ss Zener DIODE VOLTHGE REGULATORS 3) fhe Foner a bo Specta ce ; ah down Oo seq fee ulohion purpose [ee chin o yetage) Yyrvoot { eles 7 eS ton ang te Vo Yhowld by a portitulor yale + te eaupectine 4 the put oe tus diode showd sins @ Yand yale _tulpub “yk tam ba ane a tapas amine eis te Gs dae pfs fot Deealedton Aagien th waintoins eulput Vo iaubonk , evan, thougl thre is Change fa urgent thasughy Ib Cendthtews fo Fu, diode to wrk a8 segue = She ANaine & Os {laws ¢- : rut be sonause asea (y dhe Zama, ded Seo Byam Zanw, bitakdow Vi. y Eee @ Suet : ie (us “thon motu Foun, Current - ie Ci) food Cunt —— Lhe oe dingo pu a. nus diate ‘Vote splee © RS Te Rinth the vusnt thasugh nr diode, Sei snttic al RB b&b wed ngh :Ca): Repltin sbeadua wth vying Tapa YUe Gp “ [ume gequiation | “d i ¢ “e | —> dhe che a & as thown below" - Ry Le a. —s Fiem Hue the, We hane , Yor Mk > 1: % —_O L - 5 vin locum then Curent P inecemer, dinte PL is Cnstont hcaue fost food fsister, Ty is tomstanb Sine SLU Costonk, Pg tna fo Lemay Jo rnaielte Vo Constant = st Ver drone, thu P ducers, Since TE te toutont iy p> ay ‘ 9 dross bh Semin + mativtaim Onckant Vo _5 fiom Ut, 2a Le+h —_@ [yey poe 9 7 ond Le ae fe tamin < Tp & Darna + yoshi Yo Coutank - -. Moz Vz @5 Coe Gi) a ulation, ohtarnod, tovth, qi Qutttne Load Cee) [wane Reguen re] i > The he agtam, ‘w os shown bdow- - we att) YP > Kem tu the, Wwe have, Q- tan —® & Wwe nme > h = 5 Sinte @ ie Coutant clue fo fuss dwput Votge. ad. W-Y¥z 6 Rs — I R Use » DL dutass . dunce 7 & @ulank , + paainbinvo Contant — Jz jntime = Pr dutteaus , TL Wn OLS guna malin Covent G Pemin akzg Pema hy wautain Vi _. 1d Lewis fom * ° ume 8 Sine Du Gntant,> hots Re a fa Moy ; Rejun)= Vine Gola Te toute, of 26% “Teswee i than oat Condition Vimy -Yo_ (i ges ea = Tamar 400 a , tw C-. Ya Ww) 2 Yak —6 xuy (ue (ti); Ang diode vlage Sgt ag 5 The Ue diagtom 6 G4 fhm bano:- . re dD —> Applying kat the OH, Vin + Deke +¥>0 Te R= Vin-Vo Peelnnd Pear dusipoted tw na died 97% = Ln v3. fz = 9462mXI0 fa. = - £9b6-2mw Hituent leas fo Coleulate wn. & Q P= fev ® Pe PKR @ Pv Rk a a we 5 () veer ® ve Pie Ove ree > falas lb Panes y 0 & =-v/2 Oh tp O pe ra rea Ol-ty® Dem @ 0. [Fk