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Physics Assignment Thermal Expansion

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94 views

Physics Assignment Thermal Expansion

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Bhanudas Patil
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PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT Thermal Expansion Subjective Questions {+ When a liquid in a glass vessel is heated, its apparent expansion is 10.30x104/°C. Sa liquid when heated in a metallic vessel, apparent expansion is 10.06x10/°C. If the coefficient of linear expansion of metal is x x 107° /°C. Find x. (yun =9 x10 /°C) Anas It 2+ When a liquid taken in a long cylindrical vessel of ma with linear coefficient of expansion a is heated, the level of liquid did not change. If the volume coefficient of expansion of liquid is na ae ing: BW x is the coefficient of a real expansion of a liquid then the temperature at which density of a liquid is 1% of its density at 0°C is © . Find n. Y Any? 99 . The length of a metal rod increases by 1.2 cm when its temperature is increased to 390°C from 30°C . Determine the original length of the rod. (a =2.75 x10 /°C) Ang: lela m A thin iron plate has a length of 25 cm and breadth of 15 cm at 20°C. Find its area when it is heated to 160°C . (Given:a foriron=12 x 10° /°C) . 2 Ana: 376-26 cn 6 The length of metal rod is 150 cm at 25°C. Find its length when it is heated to 150°C (@ steel= 2.2 x10 /°C) Ans 150° em > A metal rod, 1.8m long increases in length by 1.4 mm when heated from O°Cto 50°C. Find the coefficient of linear expansion of metal. per?C a fing: 10 00Sem {A brass rod at 30°C is observed to be a metre long when measured by a steel scale which is correct at 0°C. Find the correct length of the rod at 0°C. Given ; a for steel = 0.000012 per °C and a for brass = 0.000019 per °C. firs: 99 98 om (2. The co-efficient ot real expansion 7, of a liquid is 5 times the co-efficient of linear expansion of the material of the container in which the liquid is present. Find the ratio of the co-efficient of apparent expansion and real expansion of the liquid frag: aS I-A glass flask is filled up to a mark with 50 cc of mercury at 18°C. If the flask and contents are heated to 38°C, how much mercury will be above the mark? (a for glass is 9x10~°/°C and coefficient of real expansion of mercury is 180x10°/°C) fag: O° IS3ee )4-The density of water at 20°C is 998 kgm and at 40°C, it is 992 kg m->. Then what is the coefficient of cubical expansion of water is nearest to? frag 3410" '/ Two liquids at temperatures 60° and 20°C respectively have ma: the ratio 3 : 4 and their specific heats in the ratio 4 : 5. If the two liquids are mixed, then find the resultant temperature ° faa? BSC Ig- A piece of iron of mass 100 g is kept inside a furnace for a long time and then put in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 g containing 240 g of water at 20°C. The mixture attains an equilibrium temperature of 60°C. Find the temperature of the furnace. (Specific heat capacity of iron = 470 J kg! °C"'). A fina ISO C U7. The temperatures of equal masses of three different liquids A, B and C are 12°C, 19°C and 28°C respectively. The temperature when A and B are mixed is 16°C, and when B and C are mixed, it is 23°C. What will be the temperature when A and C are mixed? ° Ana’ 20-386 {8-When 0.15 kg of ice of O°C mixed with 0.30 kg of water at 50°C in a container, the resulting temperature is 6.7°C. Calculate the heat of fusion =4186Jkg = °C 'O fas 334 x IO ag 19, How much heat energy is liberated when 100 g of copper in a vessel is cooled from 100°C to 50°C ? Given: specific heat capacity copper, Scy = 3853kg"! °C!” Cu & Faas 1025 Qo,Calculate the heat required *> convert 3 kg of ice at —12°C kept in a calorimeter to steam at 100°C at atmospheric pressure. Given specific heat capacity if ice = 2100 J kg"! °C"!, specific heat capacity of Of ice. (Syater water = 4186 J kg ' °C", latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.35 x 10°J kg! and latent heat of steam = x 10°F kg. 4 2.256 x 10° kg fe q. | xi0eT Q\- A piece of iron of mass 100 g is kept inside a furnace for a long time and then put in a calorimeter of water equivalent 10 g containing 240 g of water at 20°C. The mixture attains an equilibrium temperature of 60°C. Find the temperature of the furnace. (Specific heat capacity of iron = 470 J kg! °C"!). Qe The temperatures of equal masses of three different liquids A, B and C are 12°C, 19°C and 28°C respectively. The temperature when A and B are mixed is 16°C, and when B and C are mixed, it is 23°C. What will be the temperature when A and C are mixed? 3+ One kg of ice at 0°C is mixed with 1 kg of water at 80°C. What is the resulting mixture will be (in celcius) o % firs? OC lp. Latent heat of steam = 536 calories per gm. Latent heat of ice=80 cal/gm. Specific heat of ice = 0.5cal/ gm degree °C. Find the heat required (in calories) to convert 10 gm of ice at — 20°C into steam at 100°C ang, fins: 9500 Ans: 20-060, +3260 Objective questions X is any thermometric parameter. Its values are X, and X, at two temperatures 7, and T, then : (a) @ T/T, =X,/X, (0) T,/T, =X,/X, (© T/T, =X;Xp (@ T/T, = X}/X3 2 Which of the following thermometers has only positive degrees of temperature’? ( 4) (a) Centrigrade (b) Fahrenheit (©) Reaumur (@) Kelvin & At what temperature will Reaumur thermometer show the same reading as a Fahrenheit thermometer? (s) (a) -25.6°F (b) 40°F (©) ~459.4°F @0F Y> The change in temperature of a body is 50°C, then the change in temperature on Kelvin scale is : ( (a)70°K = (b) 30°K_ (c) SO°K_(d) 323°K §-The graph AB shown in fig. is a plot of the temperature of a body in degree celcius and degree Fahrenheit. Then the slope of the line AB : °C. (») (a) 9/5, (b) 5/9 (c) 9 (d) 3/9 G-If the temperature of patient is 40°C, his temperature on the Fahrenheit scale will be : (a) 104°F (b) 72°F (c) 96°F (d) 100°F ; A mountain climber finds that water boils at 80°C. * The temperature of this boiling water is ....... Fahrenheit : (¢) (a) 50° (b) 150° (©) 176° (d) 200' g. In the Celsius temperature scale, the absolute zero of temperature is at : dd @) oc (b) -32°C ( (©) 100°C (d@) -273.15°C Q, The temperature of a block of iron is 140°F. Its temperature on the Celsius scale is : O Jo. The standard temperature scale (a) 108° (b) 32° (c) 60° (d) 140° (a) The mercury scale (b) The gas scale @ (c) The Kelvin scale (d) The platinum scale |)» The temperature at which Centigrade and Fahrenheit scale give the same reading is : (e) (@) 40°C (b) 40°R_— (©) 40°C. (d) 40°F », On a few scale of temperature (which is linear) and called the W scale, the freezing and boiling points of water are 39°W and 239°W respectively. What will be the temperature on the new scale, corresponding to a temperature of 39°C on the Celsius scale? Ww (a) 78°W (b) 117°W (ce) 200°W (d) 139°W A centigrade and a Fahrenheit thermometers are dipped in boiling water. The water temperature is lowered until the Fahrenheit thermometer registers 140°. What is the fall in temperature as registered by the centigrade thermometer : lo (a) 80° (b) 60° (c) 40° (d) 30° ]4-The temperature of a body on Kelvin scale is found to be xK. When it is measured by a Fahrenheit thermometer, it is found to be x°F, then x is : (a) 301.25 (b) 574.25 (c) 313 (d) 40 . The coefficient of cubical expansion is : (a) equal to the coefficient of linear expat? (b) thrice the coefficient of linear expansion (c) twice the coefficient of linear expansion (d) none of these }6- The temperature of freezing mixture is —18°C . Its value in Fahrenheit scale is : b) (a)0.4°F — (b) -0.4°F (c) —S0°F (d) 50°F [?- A temperature degree on the Kelvin scale is same as: (a) temperature degree on the Celsius scale @® (b) A temperature degree on the Fahrenheit scale (c) Temperature degree on Reaumur scale (d) None of these .The temperature at which the reading of a Fahrenheit thermometer will be double that of a centigrade thermometer is : (® (a) 160° (b) 180° (c) 32° (d) 100° /a. Which of the following is the smallest temperature: (a) 1°F (b) IPR (c) 1°K (d) °C ( 20. A steel tape measure the length of a copper rod as 0.8 m when both are at 0°C. What is the length of the copper rod as measured by the steel tape when both are at 20°C? Given a steel = 1.2 x10 /°C copper = 1.7 x10 /°C (bp (a) 0.8008 m (b) 0.80008 m () 0.800008 m (@) 0.808 m ab A pendulum of brass has period of 1 second at 20°. Coefficient of linear expansion of brass is 1.93x10™/°C. The clock gets delayed in a week at 30° by l dv (a) 8s (b) 56s (c) 224s (d) 504s Q A solid ball of metal has a spherical cavity inside it. The ball is heated. The volume of cavity will (a) decrease (b) increase ( Ly) (c) remain unchanged (d) have its shape changed 23-The loss in weight of a solid when immersed in a liquid at 0°C is Wy and at t°C is W. If cubical coefficient of expansion of the solid and the liquid be y, and y, respectively, then W is equal to @) Woll+Q,-y)t] (>) Woll-G.-1) (©) Woly, Yt (d) Wot(y, -¥) The density of water at 20°C is 0.998 gm/cm* and at 40°C is 0.992gm/cm*, Then the mean coefficient of cubical expansion is : » (a) 0.0001 per °C (b) 0.0003 per °C (c) 0.0002 per °C (d) 0.0006 per °C When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C, its volume : (@ (a) increases (b) decreases (c) does not change (d) first decreases and then increases ab A liquid with coefficient of volume expansion y is filled in a container of a material having the coefficient of linear expansion a. If the liquid overflows on heating: ( b) (a) y=3a (b) y>3a (c) y<3a () y>3a° y-A beaker is partially filled with a liquid when the temperature of both the beaker and the liquid is raised to same value, the volume of the empty part of the beaker remains same. y, and y, denote the coefficient of cubical expansion of the beaker and the liquid respectively. Which of the following statement is correct? ‘) @ 1 =Y%2 ) 11 #2071 > 72 © FY <72 (d) 7) #72, nothing can be said regarding their relative magnitudes. 28. A beaker is filled with water at 4°C. At one time ay 3 the temperature is increased by few degrees above 4°C and at another time it is decreased by few degrees below 4°C. One shall observe that : (a) the level remains constant in each case (b) water overflows in both the cases (c) water overflows in the latter c: level comes down in the previous case. (d) in previous case water overflows while in latter case its level comes down On heating a liquid of coefficient of cubical expansion «@ in a container having coefficient of linear expansion @/3, the level of liquid in the container will : oO (a) rise (b) fall (c) remain almost stationary (d) itis difficult to say e, while its The coefficient of linear expansion of iron is 0.000011 per degree K. An iron rod is 10 metre long at 27°C. The length of the rod will be decreased by 1.1 mm when the temperature of the rod changes to : ( oO) (a) 0°C (b) 10°C) (ce) 17°C. (d) 20°C In severe winters, water pipes burst because : (a) Water expands on freezing (® (b) lead pipes contract (c) because of high atmospheric pressure (d) none of these At 30°C a cylinder has a diameter of 1.00000 cm. The cylinder is to be fitted into a plate having a hole of diameter 0.9999 cm at 30°C. The temperature of the plate must be raised to [coefficient of linear expansion is 12 x 10°°/°C]. \d) (a) 45°C (b) 50°C (©) 52°C (d) 55% 3 A pendulum clock shows correct time at 0°C. Ata higher temperature, the clock : (a) (a) loses time (b) gains time (c) neither gains nor loses time (d) none of these In cold countries, water does not freeze at the bottom of a lake in winter on account of : (a) anomalous expansion of water rem Parc and 0°C (b) ice being lighter than water (c) ice being poor conductor of heat (d) all of these 3s. Water has maximum density at : l a) (@O°C = (6) 32°F_— (ce) -4°C_ (AC isp If the coefficient of linear expansion of a solid is 0.00009, its coefficient of volume expansion is : az (>) (a) 0.0009 (b) 0.00018 (c) 0.00027 (d) oon BP Two rods of lengths L; and L, are made of materials whose coefficients of linear expansion are cand. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature: (a) (Ly/L3) = (a,/a3) (pb (b) (Ly /L2) = (42/04) (©) Lia, =a. @) afl, =a3L, 3G. When a metal rod is heated it expands because: (a) the size of its atoms increases (Gy) (b) the distance among its atoms increases (c) atmospheric air rushes into it (d) the actual cause is still unknown , Sea animals are safe in winter in cold countries because of @ (a) their body conditions (b) high specific heat of water (c) low conductivity of water (d) anomalous expansion of water Yo «10 gm of ice at -20°C is added to 10 gm of water at 50°C. Specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm-°C, specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/gm-°C. Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm, Then resulting temperature is: (a)-20°C (by IS°C (OPC) SOC UI. 10 gm of ice at -20°C is added to 10 gm of water at 50°C. Specific heat of water = 1 cal/gm-°C, specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/gm-°C. Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm. The amount of ice in the mixture at the resulting temperature is: ) (a)10gm (b)Sgm (c)Ogm (d) 20 gm 149, A piece of ice of mass 50 kg is pushed with a velocity of 5 m/sec along a horizontal surface. As a result of friction between the piece and the surface, the piece stops after traveling 25 m; the ice melted in this proces: \W (a)50kg (b) 50 gm_(c) 7.86 gm (d) 1.86 gm One gm of ice is mixed with one gm of steam. After thermal equilibrium is reached , the temperature of mixture is: ( ) (a) 100°C (b) 55°C (ce) TS°C_— (d). OPC re) When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C, its *volume: (a) (a) increases (b) decreases (c) does not change (d) first decreases and then increases Ug Coelficient of cubical expansion of water is zero . (b) (a) 0°C (b) 4°C (c) 15.5°C (d) 100°C Ug A body suspended from a spring balance is immersed in water. If the coefficient of cubical expansion of water is twice that of the suspended body, then on heating the liquid which one of the following would occur? [ b) (a) The reading on the spring balance decreas (b) The reading on the spring balance increase: (c) The reading on the spring balance remains the same . (d) The water flows out of the container. Y}- Boiling water is changing into steam. Under this condition, the specific heat of water is (a) one (b) zero (c) © (d) <1 Y- Latent heat of steam = 536 calories per gm. Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm. Specific heat of ice = 0.5 cal/gm degree °C. The heat required to convert 10 gm of ice at —20°C into steam at 100°C is : (a) 100 calories (b) 900 calories (c) 9900 calories (d) 7260 calories \, If the pressure of the surrounding is increased, then the latent heat of steam : ( ) (a) remains uncnanged (b) increases (c) decrease (d) changes erratically The amount of mechanical work to be done to completely melt I gm of ice is @ (a) 4.2 joules (b) 42 joules ( (©) 80 joules (d) 336 joules §].420 joule of energy supplied to 10 gm of water ‘will raise its temperature by nearly oO (@ IPC) 4.2°C (|) 10°C) 42°C $22+ Melting point of ice (a) increases with increasing pressure (w) (b) decreases with increasing pressure (©) is independent of pressure (d) is proportional to pressure gram steam at 100°C can melt how much ice at orc? © (a) 80/540 gm (b) 540/80 gm (©) 8am (d) 8 ke

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