TR]BHUVAN TNIVERSITY

i.{ST]TLTIE OF ENGINEERN{C
Examination Control Divisiol Programme BCTi
t".,Ilurl,,
fi|.;;t'
2079 Jest'ha YeAr/Paft ll lI

faryeq._ - )gng!9ar Method ,sffiiJl

Candidates ate requled to give their answers in their own words as fat as pracir:ii:.
.lttehtpt !!U q estions.
The fgures in tlrc margin indicate Fall Marks.
Assume suiteble data ifnecessary.

Defiqe eEor and Erite its qpes wilh suitable example. i,1t
Find a real root of equation xlog,x - sin x = i.2 correct to 3 decimals using Biseric:
r]eLi'tod.

Dedve Nefion - Raphson fomruia geometrica]ly. Using the formula, find a real root oi
rle equation cosx + i.3x -
3 = 0 using Ne\a'ton - Raphson method, corect to 5 decirnal
?laces.

- Elimination with partial pivotirg technique, solve the foilowing syst€m of

i-t-sing Gauss
r4eal equatlons. aal
4x2+x3+2x4=,16
-6\ +3x2+2x4 = -l
xl-2x2+3x3 =2
3xt +3x2 +x3 -x4 =16
'l6taia the domilant Eigeoyahe a.nd its corTesponding vector of follo\.ving matrix using
?ower l4ethod.
t8l
(8
l-) il
lz -1 3)
kii'e the normal equatioo to fif the curye of the fonn y = a + bx. Fit this cwve to the
iioniag set ofdaia.
[4+4]
X t,0 1.7 3.I 3.8
v 1.20 7.10 9.50 ta 3) 12.0 13.2s
F=: aprogram code in C/Cr-i to evaluate the fu:rctionaj value ftom the given data using
i4::-r gc ilierpolaLion.
t8l
I== pseudo - code io evaluate the integral value using Sinpson,s tluee
- eighth rltle. tll
I:*-5- 1h" followiag integral by using Gaussian 3 - poirt fomula- correct to lbur
--:f,d places.
t6l
fr tan-l x ,
l-=<x
3pplol:itrlate value ofy(1.2) rvilb a.n initial r alie y1l) = l, using modified Euler,s
=
I_-:,at:Y'=x+Y
correct to dtee decimal places. lTake h = 0.1]
l6l

--:+ lorlowing boLirday value problem u,irrg

lJntIe difference by dividing the
i lio four sub-intervals.
t8l
= xzsinx * 3y - y', wtth y(2) =2 andyQ) : 6
/'
P. ."sor, e; .. I o., r'J .l0lx),i ,f;. :,,s,,1, ovcr the square g d wifi
 IiJBHIJvAN TNIVERS]TY
ur
L\) r1r u rD OF E}{GiNEERN{G
NSTITUTE
'. l
-- -- BEx'
BEL' BEL t'
p$s Msrk-r i2
Eramination Control Divislolr I Prosrermc ;;i!AS;"uSq --,-.11

',candidatesarelequiiediogivetherlansw€rsinLheiror:.nwoidsasfa|aspracticable.
i f;:#;,Hi:7;:";:,',n indicate Futr Ma,ks.
'/ Asslniz sllitdble ;attl ii f'ecessary
in contrast lo absolule e ol:' wiih an illusirailve
1. L)3fine rellii\'e eiror anrl iis signilicance
eriarnple,
regrrrlar falsi
2. Fin,l u reutroot of tt''" x(l 2 + x) + cosx = 10 correct 1o 3 decirnals usiag
"quation
metirod (j\{ethod of false Position)'
non-lin€ar eqrtation using Bisection Method
t On" u ir.uao-"0a" flnd a roal loot ofa
'o
\\,hatistheimportanceofPartialpivotiilginGauss-Eliminationmethod?Usingitsolve'
2x2 + x4= 0
zxt +2xz+3\ + 2ya = -2
4xr-lx:-xr=-7
6xr+xz-5xt-5x+=6
the cotesponding Eigen vector of
the iollo$ing matrix
5. Find 1he iargest Eigen value €ncl
It z rl
,jsins. Po'ver qrelhod
- l2 5 B l'
[s B 1ol
floln the following
appropriaie polynomial irterpolation
6. Evaluaie y(2.25) and y(6 35) using
rable,

to the follo
7. Fit a second degree PolYnomiai function

using Simpson's onelhird

to evaluaw a given definite integral
s. lVrire program corJe in C'/C++
rule,

9. Alodisrctatingillap]ane.l.helollowfigtablegivestheang]eoGadians)through$hichihe
;;;",;;;;; ';' vrlue' ortne time t secord
'.'i"u' I 0.2 0.4 0,6 0.8

e 0.t2 0.49 t.t2

lhe angular acceleratio]l ofthe vhen t = 0 2 second
Caicrllate the angularvelocity al]d 'od'
for the lollo$ing
joitial value problei': '
10. Approximate y(0.i) and y(1 0) usirrg R-K4 method

v(0)=l
fl-e*+2Y=0,
prolllem using the finile difference method b]' dividing
1i. Solle the ioiloFing boundary value
':,c i:1: j- rl irLo foll- sJbirll 'll\:
.. . l|' - j =.: lf(], = j. Yiz) 5

.-.^,,.,".-",,.ri.nv2f=(x2v+2)overthe:)oreclomain0<K<3,03y33r'"ith{='0on
 TRISHUVAI{ TJ}JIVERSITY
INSTITUTE oF ENGn'JEERI].I G
Examination Control Division BEL, BEI, BEX.
Prograrnme BCT, BAC, BGE,
BCH
2078 Chaiim

8rl9!4:_!q!e.{e!!erhods (irffrr)
'n*;::;;,";:ET:::d to give their ansucrs in their own rvords as rar as pracricable.
71te/igures h the narg;n indicate
EllllMarkr.
AJs me slritable (Jata if,""r",*y.-
L Discuss the impcrtaace ofnumerical melhods in tte 6eld ofscience and engineelng.
Z Wrije. a pseuio-code to find a real root of non-linear equation using faise position
merboil,
tol
-
3. .Find a re_alroot ofthe equation sinx + cosx + e*- g=6 urln, Bisection meihod conect
rrpto I decjrnal places,
tol
U followirg system of equations by Gauss-Elimination method y/irh
:,:L:-i*
ptvofmg.
complete
t8l
Y+! -1=a
' 4x-2Y + 2= 5
3x-y+32=8
5. Find the iargest Eigen values ir,rd ihe corresFonding
Eigen vector ofthe foliowing matrix
using powe.me.!hod.
t3l
i2 *i2 _rl
ol
I_1
Lo _t 2)
6. Ihe follorviEg data are taken tlrc steam table.
t8l
E.np- "C 140 150 160 170 180
Pressure l lglicm? 3.635 4,854 6.302 3.07 6 10.225
FinC lhe pressure ai temperature T
= 142.C and T = 175.C using Newton,s frrterpolation.
-- lit an exponentjai functiot of tl.le type y = aebx to the follolvjnE data.
t8l
x I 2 3 4
v 7.389 54.598 403.428 2930,958

L rnr0tstenceslrz,c,ed byavehicleat I,eiliervdl of4 mjnutes

aie given as follov/ing: i4l
t{r): 2 6 i0 I4
d(kn): 0.25 2.2 6.5 11
:aaluare the./elocity and acceleration ofthe vehicle
at t = 2 sec.
 1.5 ,.2
9. Compute J dx using the 3-point Gaussian quadnahue-
0.2 "-'
10. Wdte on algorithm to solve an itritial value problem of fi$t order oldinary differenlial
equatior! for a give number ofsub idewals using R - K 4 rnethod.

ll-Solve the followiag bouodary value problem !si!g the llnite difference metiod by
dividing the inlerval into foor sub-intervals.
y" =4y'-4y+ea ; y (o) = o,Y(1) =2
12. Solve the kplace eqBatioa u* + uyy = 0 fot the squarc mesh with boundary values as

shou,n ifl the figure below.

100 204 100 0

0
Ur U, Ur
300
300 U.t Uj Uo
500 500
Uz Us Ug
300 300

100 200 100 0

 TRIBHUVA]! UNIVERSTTY
INSTITUTE OF E|IGI.IEERING
ination Confrol Division BEL, BEi, BEX,
16l BCT, BAG. BCE
2073 Baishakh Year I Part II/II

t6l Sub _Ngngr93]-M9rho d 6H 5s,

G.ldidates_are required to give tiefu arswers in their oq4r i,/ords
as far as practicable.
t8l ^&tethpt A Il q tes I i o /ts.
frvlgares ia the marSin indicate Full Marhs.
k me sultable data ifnecessam
t8l 'Yrie a program code ir C/C++ find the real root of the given cquaiion
tl;t)= sinx+cos x usiag FaJse - positjon melhod.
I6l
real roor of the equarion x3_3x-5=0 coFect to fhr,ee decimal places
f-*:gi:_1i8i11:
Eqg Ersecton method.

formula fiom Taylor's Series. Using this formula, 6nd a reat

l"^.l{"*on;5unh;0ll
or rre equatrorix-=ix+4 using Newton.Raphson method, correct to 5 decimal placas, '[3+3]

1g ,*r:l of equarion 3x+2y+72:32, 2x+3y+z=40, 3x+4y_F56, using LU

allon method.
t61
dorndl}anl Eigen vaiue and the conespolding Eigel vector
of the given matrix
.
t8l
l*t z
(0 -1
.
')
the pdirciple of Least Squares. Fit of tfie form y=--1
the curves 1o 6"
ing data set-
na+c
x 3 4 5 6 7 8
v 4.52 7.10 9.s0 10.32 t2.0 13.25
a cubic spline function, and ieac e find form the following data: t8l
x: -1 0 l 2
v: 1 4 13 l1
pseudo-code to evaluate the integral value using
Simpson's three_eight rule. 141
i 1}1e gen€ral NeMon-Cotes quadraiure formula
and hence use it to denve
ite simpsor's -f for-uiu.
t4J
Runge-Kufta method oforder 4 to approximate fhe value
ofy atx=0.2 and x:0.4
to tfuee decimal places. Cjven thal;
/'-5y,+6y=ax, !(0)=1, y,(0)=2.
t8l
lhe differentiai equation (J+t2 )y,,-4ry,-r2y=1ay2. y(O) = l.2S: yl4) .0.95
=
fi1ite difference method by dividing four sub-intervals.
t8l
the recunence reiation to solve poisson,s equation and
hence use it to solve tle
Poisson's equation; ur,+urr=-1n1y2 t, y2 t"l0)on a square domaitr
 ..: l: ...\': rr:.:i, r:US'i!
r r - t-r lla al.:L]i.jiaitjtNai
-,,:ir::: i;oii .:..*n ir.i;i llivisicn
Ii-- C ir..i:r.r

-_ jltjjeg1 \r,re lic:it iviei.irotis ar,,Y -t,tjl

- :: -_:J:t:: r:; rcq:trc-d 1.r gire iheii errs\refs in theil orr
. 4, -
ii.or..ls as iar as l::irrir.t!le
. .r. !, t.-:-:-:t t,
.
- :..: : s t: i ;:i i : c i,; t: il xecc : : ::r1:.

'Lr. . r .. .. .. ... .

i: r . l.]sliiia ::r:i ioo! cf ilte ca:,raiiuLr ri -sinr,_r..,r-i cajtai i,:r l

: :,,J1: lrt x:,lrni.
' :::. pl.!ri.r rr:,e tc ijlrl
I ll.ai r..ttl]j.Jr.ir Iiu::ii.Jt!i !tcrr :rsit:j 1l)i:.i 1i,-tili:ai,

: ...: rr:. i-.t:r..rir,:,::,,si.jr c: liireri.quali.rs usirl! i,l, i:1:irrilrli.i:

.::-1,.',t7=';

: '-:,', I z=j

:r a r':::a!l Elran.,a,Lrr a,nai cr[esj_-on,]ijtq Eigerlrai,t: a..

j,' -l

':sji:: i:,., :I :J::ili3ii,

tltr Ji)eiijri
i: -',

r::r-i
i!.: L::rl ill c:ii-,,. rii ih: iorn t : r-"' ,rsins laast:j.ii;rie i]j]:)rnxri,:.:ia:r iir:r1
::.:.ot,irt :ate _.|--
r:j u.,,r.f ll: lr - .r
,: : i I i'il rirlLl r l

, i:: i:.ir.,-:it. cl:::i r:lr ti cr,]1.jjrcir,ll;iij I irlr:: rl

-til'tir ;: i,! i,laltJu:
j;r.L::s :r::
ii,) ::rrri :r:,clii: it'] cf
i-a
I 1.--9q.-i', rr.
lrr:i1,t-Iti:oi.-L:rt:..:.ti.1t.:s!t.c,.,:iiricsp:crin,!,irt!nr!n.jr.il!,_.2
rltii \r_r.
t:.',:-1i::ii:,:lcjl:ii:tS1.I,:Jrri1,.,it,ir,-t,Grl,..;iai:lrr.jj,tl jorItltitL.
10. \,\i te a prcgmm in Crc+',;FORTRAN to soh,e a second oder difl'ere t:iil eqDailon
iinitiai 1,aiue probler, lsing RK-4 nethod.
li.Solve the follov,'ing boundary value problen lsing shooting Inelhod by dl,iding the
intenal into ftur sub-iDlervals employ Euler's method-
y" =.os x + 3y- y', wiih y(2) - 2 and y(i) = 6.
i2. Deii\€ the recunence relation for Laplace equation ttxx+ uyy= 0 and irence use itto soiYe
ihe eqlaiion over the folio\f ing square grid:
100 600 204 600 100

400 uI u2 400

300 Ul 300

400 E 400

100 500 200 600 100

 !FJE-.1ryi-N Lbg\ERSlTl'
CI ENGINEF,RI}JG BE I Full ilIaFl,(
ion Conir ol Divisi*::
2076 Baisaki

Sabject: -Nwr,eical Method fs.Y5t

are required to gire their answers in their o$rl lvoids as far as pncticable.
1!E questic,ts.
s in the fiargin indicate .Ys MdLtr.
stitable data if n e ce ssary,
do you mean by signiGcani digits? Find ihe absohte, relatire and perceotage ercrs
: n'rmber X'.1.120j06 is lr,l,.]crl,'d lo foix siE:1r'fic-r,: Cigirs.. 14l
a loot ofa iicit liteai cqu::icriG)=0. Civ. ils geoneirilal neanilg. Derive tl::
ofsccant li.ethod. L5]
a reai root ofdre eoJatica log(i)-cos(x)=0 rsr,-1g bisection nlethoi colrect L? to 'lhrie
plaes. I5l
iie foliol{irg sj,ste oflqear equaiioris usix-q Cxliss 3lir:iir.tioo part;al Fivot
ue. "ith
x*5445
3x2+5:r-6&=-i 0

7a2-2at+8xa=6
o:,
'Lhg progarn code in C/fi+ tc find the in'r'erse tfthe giv-n sq'Jaie matrix ltsittg
Jorden R1ethod. i8l
the dominani Eigen value and its coni,spcnditg Eiggn 1'ector o1'follo$ing rnairix
Power Method.
fl 24-l
12 2 3l
L4 3 2.1

tl're fcilowing iable, e\.aluate y(2.4) afi 16.2:) using airplopriat(. inte,?o1a:ion
1a. l6l

)- t.i8 I 5At.5 2 I 1C23.9 i

nu.:n.rl cqu?lion. Inf j:lr;n' ,. slfal'3hr lil,r 1=; ii7 io ihe givjl' rllia f<: \'i).i-1,: ... !:
I1encc use it to ilt 1Le .b" to ihc fcllo.n
o ins datii:
a p+61
;1: 2C 25 30 35 40
332 39t 260 211

slider io a ilaciies ncv-is along a. lixed straighf lo(i. its dislalice 'x' alorg tiie rcd is
*ic...t ior ',,riious ,,'aiiics oi ti;;re't' s';c:rrils. l:i;rd iii. '"'.i.,r111, of ihl] Jlii.i ra.1 ia..
:ccalei&tii)n \ylielr t-{).1 and t=0.6 sec tci
,11--:' rl1 o l o-'-fri Ir; f ira
i >.!- -,
;-:T.62, t',-,,...1 .'l;: .. ..:.r
3;,;;.... . 1
j

Eveluatc
I ,;;;d;: ,rJir)g ihe i F'ini ajaussiai) r:lnadrature litnuil. L4l
iC, Given ilaa: J!2ccsx-e'ir'3. ilD.i en aptlr\irEate .Jeiue of y(0.jj fiin ..ir iriiiel ji0i-i
i:s;ir_q fourth cr.,li.r Rulge-Kutizi e*iod, with a step nite of 0.2. tE
il.Solre ille icl1or.;i,:g bouiliai-y \:aiue pioblern lsirig shociiilg ineihod iy d;i,idt1g i:re
intefl,a! into forrr sub-i4tervals using Euler's fbrarule. [10]
y"=4e*si4r. - 3y -x:/', 1!it1-, y(o)=i E d y(1)=5
12. Sol..€{he iquation r:aTufo over the s4 are mesh of sides 3 imiis satisi]ing the
follorvingborildarycondi1ionsuix,0)=0,u(x,3)=10+3x",0<x<3,n(0J)-J'0<xSifor
1

0<y y', fi nd the valud of

- J 1 u{J.y)" - -'2-' i=1.2i j. 1,2
'r(ij).
 13 TRIBHUVAN uNIvERslrY ["{li-gi"--^- 80
rNsrrrurE oF ENGINEERING [tei;]:- "::
Examination Control Division i P"ogt"*-'
32
i--.-- 3 hrs.
zalsBhadra [-@t---]"
s ubi e ct; - Nu4qglgl Yg!!gg1[gs5?-
,/ Candidates arie required to give their answers
in their own words as far as practicable'
/
,/ FuA Marks'
./

r. construct the divided difference tabre from the folrowing data set:
t4l
(xu,yo),(xpYr)'(xz,Yz)'(x'Yr) md (xn'yo)'
equation using Fixed Point Iteration
2. write a prudo-code to find a real root of non-linear t6l
method-

3. Find a real root of the equation t2'80x +cosx =3x2 cortect to 3 decirnals using bracketing
t6l
method.

4. solve the foltowing systern of --r-'----using Gauss-seidel method. conect to fonr

-^ equations t8l
decimal places
xr + x2+3x, +Zxr:'12
2x, + x2 + xr +4x* -11
lOx,+Zxr-4xr+x+=3
5x, +8x, -3x, +2xn = -3
Eigen vector of the matix using
5. Find the largest Eigen value and the coresponding t8l
Power Method-
fitting a parabol a y --axt + bx+c to the given datal t8l
6. State normal equations for

(*,,y, ): i = 1,2....n and hence use it to fit Y = ax2 +bx+c to the following data:

X 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0'

Y l.l 1.3 2.0 2.7 3.4 4.1
interpolation. t6l
7. Develop a pseudocode to interpolate the given sets of data using Lagrange's
g. Derive an expression to evaluate first derivative from Newton's backward igterpolation
x = 9 from the following table' t6l
fomrula and evaluate $dx at

x I 3 5 7 9
-t.20 12.80 119.60 472.80 1302.80
v
'i
g. Derive the general Newton-cotes quadrature formula and hence use it to obtain simpson's
-3l8formula. t6I
. 10. Using finite difference method solve the following BVP: t6l

Y"1Y'4Y -- 2,Y(0) = I' Y(1) = 4

in the interval [0,1 ]. Take h : 0.25

ll. Write a program in any high level language (C/C++ffORTRAI{) to solve the second
order ditrerential equations using classical RK-4 method- t6l
12. Derive Bende-schimidt recurrence formula for solving one-dimensional heat equation
u, =c2u** and use it to solve the boundary value problem ur =uounder the condition
u(O,t) = u(l,t) = 0and u(x,o) =sin(m)upto t =5 seconds. (Take h= 0-2) [5+5]
Ft*
o,t
13 TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
BGE, BEL, BEX,
Examination Control Division
2075 Baisakh Il/II
Subject; - Numerical Method (5H553)
./ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Attempt All questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate b-ull Marks.
{ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. What are the applications of Numerical Method in engineering and science? Discuss it. t4]
2. Write an algorithm of Secant method to calculate the roots of a nonlinear equations
f(x) : 0, Write the differences between secant and the false position methods. l4+2]
3. :
Find a real root of the equation xloglsx 1.2 by N-R method correct up to 4 decimal
places. t6l
4. :
Write the pseudo code of the Gauss Jordan method to solve the linear system Ax b. t8l
5. Find the dominant eigenvalue and eigenvector of the matrix: t8l

6. Estimate y(6.5) using Natural cubic spline interpolation technique from the following
data. t8l
x 3 ) 7 9 11

v 8 l0 9 t2 5

7 . Fit the curve y - axb to the foltowin g dala: t8l

4 5 7 r0 It 13.
48 100 294 900 tzt0 2028

8. Evaluate
# using Gaussian 3-point formula. t6l
""'"*dx
9. Find f '(3) from the following table: tsl
X 2 4 8 t2 t6
f(x): 20 23 30 35 40
t
10. Solvo y'= ,Y y(0)-l using R - K2 method inthe range 0,0.5, l. t6l
=,
x- +y'
11. Solve the BVP:!"*3y'= y+x2,y(0) =2,y(2)-5 at x:0.5, l, 1.5 using finite dif;flerence
method. tsl
'
12. Solve the elliptic equation V2u:0 in the square plate of size 8cm x 8cm if the boundary
values are given 50 on one side of the plate and 30 on its opposite side. Onthe other sides
the values are given 10. Assume the square grids of size 2cm x 2cm. u0l
***
,,

Subject: - Numerical Method (5H553)

/ Candidates are required'to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Attempt All questions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks-
./ Assume suitable data if necessary.

lYDiscuss the significance of Numerical Methods in the field of science and engineering in
modern day context. t4]
2. Write pseudo-code for finding a real of a non-linear equation using the False Position
Method. t6l
3. Find a real root of the following equation, correct to six decimals, using the Fixed Point
iteration method. t6l
sinx + 3x -2: 0

4. Solve the following system of equations using LU factorization method. t8l

5xt +2xt+3x, =31
3x, +3xt +2xt -25
xr+Zxr*4xo -)5
5. Write a pseudo-code to determine the largest Eigen value and the colresponding vector
of a square matrix using Power Method. t8]
6. . The following data are provided; use least-squares method to fit these data with the

-'followingmodel, Y=ax+b+9
X
tSl

7. From the following dat4 compute: (a) y(3) using Newton's forward interpolation formula
(b) V(6.a) using stirling's formula. t8l
x 2 4 6 8 t0 T2

v 5.1 4.2 3.1 3.5 6.2 7.3

8. Evaluate the following integral using Romberg's method. (correct to two decimal planes) t8l

?.* +sinx * ,

ll;;-
g. Solve y' : {.0'*l - 0.5V ; subject to initial condition y(0) = 2. for y(0.5) and y(1.0) using
Runge-Kuttb 2nd order method. l6l
'i
10. Solve the following boundary value problem using the finite difference method by
dividing the interval into four sub-intervals. tS]

y" : e' + 2y' - y; /(0) : 1.5; y(z) = 2.5

I t. Find the values of u(x, y) satisffing the Laplace equation V2u : 0, at the pivotal points of
the square region with boundary conditions as shown below. [10]

100 100
100
 13 TNBHUVAN I.iNIVERSITY
t INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING i Futl Marlis
Examination Controt Division i rrogru--"
B"".
i l;
2A73 Magh Year/Part !II/n

,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
'/ Attempt All questions'
'/ The figures in the margin indicate EalI Marks'
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Discuss tEe irrportanie dlNumerical Methods in Science and Epglneefing. l4}-

n_ Find a real root of c6s *es accurate to 4 decimal places using the Secant Method,
-5:0 [6]

3. Write pseudo-code to find a real root of a non-linear equation using the Bisection Method. l6l

4. Compute the inverse of follou'ing matrix using the Gauss-Jorda.n Method. l8l

lslzl
lr z sl
lz3il
5. Write,algorithm for computing the dominant Eigen rmlue and corresponding vector of a [8]
square matrix using the Power nethod.

6. Fit the following set of data to a curve of the form U : ab'- [81

T 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4,0

a 8.2 5.2 3.1 2,5 L-7 1.6 t4

7. Estimate y( .5) from the follou'ing data using Natural Cubic Spline Interpolation technique, [8]

8. Derivethe formula to evaluate U'@) and{'(x) from Nevrton's Forwa,rd Interpolation formula. [41

1.4
9. Evaluate /(sin 13 + cosC) dr using Gaussian &point formula. [6]
0
T 10. Solve/,=sinc+cosl,eubjecttoinitialconditionS(0):2intherange0(0.5)2,s,ngthe t6]
Rung+Kutta second order rrethod.

lL,Wsite a progmm in C/C++/FOITRAN to solve a second order ordinary differential eguation

. (initial value problem) using t6l
the Runge.Kutta fourth order method.

1.2. Solve the elliptic equation um*%w :0 for the squa,re mesh with boundary values as shown [10J
in the figure belon'.
0 400 800 400 0

600 600
ur th u3

I 200 1200
u1 U5 tt6

600 600
u7 lle u9

4m 800 400

l.**

V
 13 'IRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Examination Control Division
*
2073 Bhadra

Subjecl; - Numerical Method (5H553)

,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
,/ Attempt All questions.
The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Discuss the difference between absolute enor and relative effor with appropriate
examples. t4l
2. Write an algorithm of Secant method for finding a real root of a non linear equation. t4]
a
J. Find arcal root of the equation sinx=e-* correct up to four decimal places using N-R
method. What are the limitations of this method? t81

4. Apply Gauss Seidal Iterative Method to solve the linear equations coffect to 2 decimal
places. t81

10x+y-z:11.19
. x+10y +z=28.08
-x+y+102=35.61
5. Find the dominant Eigen value and the corresponding Eigen vector of the given matrix
using power method. t8l
Irs -4 -3-l
l-10 12 -61
l-zo 4 -2)
6. What is the practical significance of the least squares method of curve fitting? Derive the
normal equations to fit a given set of data to a linear equation (y =,ax+b) [2+6]
7. Using stirling formula find u2s, given; t8l
u20 = 49225,u25 = 483 I 6, uro = 47236, u3s = 45926,u40 = 44306
8. Estimate the value of cost (L7 4) from the following data: I4l
x t.7 1.74 1.78 r.82 1.86
Sin(x) 0.9916 0.98s7 0.9781 0.9691 0.9s 84
t.5
f , ,,
9. Evaluate le-(x '&( using the 3 point Gaussian quadrature formula. t6]
6.2

10. Solve the following simultaneous differential equations using Rrmge-Kutta second order
method at x:0.1 and 0.2. dv/dx = xz+ l:dzldx = -xvwith initial conditions
y(0) = 0, z(0):l t6l
1l. Write a program in any high level language (C/C+/FORTRAN) to solve a first order
initial value problem using classical RK-4 Method. t6l
12. Solve the elliptic equation uo*ur, =0 on the square mesh bounded by
0(x<3,0<y<3. The boundary values are u(x,0) = l0,u(x,3) = 90,0 < x < 3 and
u(0,y)=70,u(3,y)=0,0<y<3. [10]
***
 14 TRIBHWA}.IUNTVER.SITY Eram. Itcgu l:t l
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Levet BE FullMarks 80

Examination Control Division BEL, BE& BCT

Programme Pass lVlarks 32
B.Aeri.BGE
2072 Ashwin Year /Pert II/u Time 3 hrs-

-Numerical Method
/ Candidates are required to grve their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Attempt$ll questions.
r' The figures in the margin indicate Full Marlss.
I Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. Disouss the difference between Absolute error and Relative error with examples. t41
2. Derive Newton Raphson interative formula for'folving nonlinear equation, using Taylor
series. t4I
3. Using the Bisection metho4 find a real root of the equation f(x) = fx - ^i/iffi-*- correct
up to tbree decimal points. t8I
4. Developpseudocode to solve a system of linear equations using Gauss Jordan method. t8I
5. Find the largest Eigen value and the corresponding Eigen vector of the following matrix
using ihe power method with an accuracy of 2 decimal points. t8I

6.
ti :il
Using appropriate Newton's Interpolation Techniques, estimate y(15) and y(85) from the
following data: t8I
x l0 30 50 70 90
v 34 56 45 23 36

7. Fit the following data in to y = a + bfi t8I

x 500 r000 2000, 4000 6000
Y 0.20 0.33 0.38 0.4s 0.51

8. Write an algorithm to calculate the definite integral

ff1*p* using composite simpson's
l/3 rule. t4I
9. The distance tavelled by a vehicle at intervals of 2 minutes are given as follows: t6I
Time(min): 2 4 6 I 10 12
Distance (km): 0.25 I 2.2 4 6.5 8.5
Evaluate the velocity and acceleration of the vehicle at t = 3 minutes. t8l
10. Solve the following Uy K? method for x:0 (0.1) 0.2

$**$*
dx' dx
y= 0 ; y(0)= 1,y'(0) = I

)
 values as
0 for the square mesh with borxrdary
1l ' solve the Laplace equation un + uvv =
tl0I
shown in the figure-

0 300 i

400
U2 U3

500
Us U6,

UZ US

0 200 200

value problem' t4I

12. Derive Eulet's formula for solving initial
***
1
I

l::-

4
 13 I"RIBHI'IVAN UNIVE&SITY Exam.
INS]I]'UI E OF'- ENGINEERING Level BE Full Markr 80

Examination Control Division BEI-, BEX,

;j
Programme BC'T, BGE, Pass Marks 32

2071 Bhadra Year / Part il/il Time 3 hrs.

./ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
{ Aaempt Allquestions.
r' Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Mai&s.
y' Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. Create difference table from following data. L4t

x 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
Y 0.4771 0.5051 0.5315 0.5563 0.s798

2. Use bisection method to find a real positive root of sinx = I upto three decimal
x "oo""t
places. t8t'
3. Write a pseudo.code to find a real root of a non-linear equation using Secant Method. t4l
4. Solve the following linear equations using Gauss Elimination or Causs Jordan malrod
usrng partial pivoting. t8I
2x+3y+22 = 2
10x+3y+42 = 16
3x+6y+z = 6

5. Find the largest eigen-value and thc corre,qpondrng eigen-vectorof the following matrix. t8l

f i Io ;l
lr -4
6. Find the best fit curye in the form of y = a + bx + cxz using least square approxfumtion
from the followingdisoete data t8l
x r.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5',, 4.0
v 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.4 4.t
7. Use Lagrange's Interpolation formula to find the value of y wtren x : 3.0, from the
followingtable. t8I
x 3.2 2.7 1.0 4.8 5.6
v 22.A t7.8 , 14.2 38.3 5t.7

8. Evaluate
['it*l*, for the function f(x) = e* + sin2x using composite Simpson's 3/8
formulataking step size h = 0.4. tsI
o2 ol using
9. Evaluate
J, . uo^,6 Gaussian
vswo 3 point formula. t5l
;U;;A
0.2) v bg
dx=ti-*i
10. Solve 1! using RK - 4 method, for y(0.4). (Given" y(0) = l, h= t6l
y'+x'
ll.Using the finite difference method, find y(0.25), V(0.5) and y(0.75) satisfying the
differential equation xy" + Y = 0, subject to the boundary conditions y(0) : l, y(l):2. t6I
12.SolvethePoissonequationu*,.*u,,:-8lxy,0<x<1,0<y<lgiventhatu(0,Y):0,
u(x, 0);0, u(l, y) = 100, u(x, l) : 100 and h: 1/3. [10]
13**
.,:

II TRIBHUVAN LTNIVERSITY Exam. Nen'Back (2066 & Latcr tsatch)

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING :. ,
BE Full Marks
BEL, BEX,
Examination Control Division BCT, BGE, Pass Marks 32
B.Aeri.
2071Magh Year / Part II/II Time 3 hrs.

Sabject: - Numerical Method (5H55 3)

/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt All questions.

l. Find:a root of thb equation cos x = xe* using the regula-ialsi:method correct upto'frur
decimal places. t8l
2. Derive Newton-Raphson iterative formula for solving nonJinear equation. t4l
3. Define error. Discuss different types of errors in numerical computation. l4l
4. Solve the following set of linear equations using LU factorization method. l8l
x-3Y+l0z=3
-x + 4y +22:20
5x+2Y+z=-12
5. Use Gauss Seidel method to solve the following equations: t8l
20.x+y-22=17
3x +20y -z= -18
2x-3y +202=25
6. The followingdataaretaken from the steam table. t8l
oC 140 t70
Temp. 150 160 180
Pressure ksflcm' 3.685 4.854 6.302 8.076 10.225

Fin! the pressure at the temperature T : 142"C and T: l75oC using Newton's
interpolation.
7. Derive expression for least square method of fitting a linear curve. t8l
OR
Develop pseudocode to interpolate the given set of data using Langrange interpolation.
8. If 'x' is in cm and 't' is in time then find velocity and acceleration when t : 0.1 second. I4l
t 0 0.1 o.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
x 30.r3 31.62 32.87 33.64 33.9s 33.81 33.24

9. Compute integration of the following function using Rogrberg integrati*

[,#]. t6l

10. Using Euler's method find y(0.2) from following equation y' : x + y, y(0) : 0, take
h = 0.1. l4l

I
 1
!

: l.' ., . .. .,.- ! ':i'"'

r,l
;,i.i. 11*,i,.;,;,, 1,.... ?1'.i\i:i;'''1r ':
I

h = 0.1)

12. Calculate the value of u(x, y) satisfying the Laplace equation Vzu = 0 at the interior points
of the square region with boundary conditions shown in figure below lr 0l
3000 3000 3000

3000

u1 u2
2000
li',1.: .,',,,.j:-1. i...';,,1t.':,1,..tir: ii,,' i.i:..'. ri&:-i.'-.r,

u3 u4
,:i .
,;" ; " 2000',,'

1000
0

500 0
***
 ,:/
3lra nkar Poadnl

24 TRIBHUVAN TJNIVERSITY Exam. Re gular

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
BEL, BEX,
Examination Control Division Programme BCT. B.Aeri.
Pass Marks 32

2070 Bhadra Year / Part ilnl Time 3 hrs

Subject: - Numerical Method (sH553)

/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Auempt All questions.
'/y' The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

' t. D6fine"enor.Explain different tlpes of errorsin numgrical'conipirtation.

: ' t
r6r
2. Find a real root of the following equation correct to four decimals using False Position
method' t6l
e**_sinx_r:o
3. Discuss the limitations of Newton-Raphson method while finding a real root of a
non-linear equation- t4l
4 Sorve the forrowing system
"r*Ii:T;fi:::Ttorization
method. t8l_

3x1+lY, +24=25
xt+2xz+44=25
5. Write an algorithm for solving a system of linear equations of 'N' unknowns using
Gauss-Jordan Method. t8l
6. Find y at x = 8 from the following data using Natural Cubic Spline interpolation. t8I
x 3 5 7 9
v 3 2 3 I
7. Fit the following set of data to a curve of ttrem form y : a b*. Also evaluate y(7). t8I
x 2 4 6 8 l0 t2
v 16.0 I t.l 8.7 6.4 4-7 2.6

8. Evaluate the following integral using Romberg method. t6I

2
e* +sinx
I
0
l+x2
dx

9. Determine y'(l) and y''(l) from the following data. t4l

x 0.5 1.0 I.5 2.0 2.5
v 6 J 2 1.2 0.8

10. Solve the following initial value problem for y(1.2) using the Runge-Kutta fourth order
method. t6l
Y" -3Y'+ Y: sin x; Y(l): 1.2; Y'(l) :0.5
t l. Writp an algorithm to solve two point boundary value problem using shooting method. t6]

' ,-: 'd , ir':r'r ..-w.'.'1.. -.. .'a

-'-'-rr.
 ti
\

,1

rl

.7
t.1
.lr:

.4. 12. Solve u** * uyy = 0 for the following square mesh with boundary conditions as shown in
ii,
.t
figure below. ll0l ij

t;

10 15
.: 0 20 I

i
..
U1
15 25

25
li U4
30
,i

3s 3i
35 35

'
:t**
:

i
i
I

I
I
I

I
I

ri
l

ii
l'
t"
I

I
I
I

i...
I
t"'
h,'
ti.i.
I,r
il:.
i1
lr,
r
1..
[.; .
I
1.

i'l :'
i;,
ilti.
ii:l .
i i:,

!,r,'
rl
| .l
t.
l:ri i
i'..,,

i';t i;,

l,'
I _'.
I,
ti:
fi
il.i,

f:r.i
iT
i':

t '- ..."' *'" r"

F

24 TRIBHUVAN TJNIVERSITY Exam. l{cl{ular' (20(r(r ct [,:rtcr ll:rlch)

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division BEL, BEX,
Programme Pass Marks 32
BCT. B. Aeri.
2069 Bhadra Year / Part II/II Time 3 hrs.

Subiegt: - Numerical Method (sHss3)

,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
r' Attempt All questions.

{ Assume suitable data dnecessary.

l. Generate forward difference table from the following data. 14)
x I 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) 2 9 28 65 t26 217
2. Explain the mechanism of finding a real root of a non-liner equation using secant method. t4l
3. Find a root of e* = 3x using bisection method and Newtons Rafihson method correct upto 3
decimal places. 14+41

- 4. Solve following system of linear equation using Gauss elimination method. t8I
x+2y+32=6
2x+Jy *52= l0
Zx-y * 3z= 4
5. Write Pseudo- code to solve a system of linear equations of 'N' dnknowns using
Gauss-Jordan method. I8l
6. Use Lagrange method to find f(2.5) from the following data : t8l
x I 2 4 5 7
f(x) I 1.4t4 1.732 2.00 2.6
7. Fit the following set of data to a curve of the form y : u eo* from the following observation by
least square method. t81

x I 2 3 4 5 6
v 5.5 6.5 9.4 15.2 30.6 49.8

8. Derive the expression of Simpson's l/3 rule for inte$ation. t4)

g. Evaluate: using 2-point Gauss Legendre method. t6l
lror--'a*
OR

r
2
Evaluate e -x dx using Romberg method correct up to 3 decimal places.

10. Solve: y" * xy' +y : 0; y(0) : 1; y'(0): 0 for x: 0(0."1)0.2 using the RK2 method. tl0I
I l. Solve the elliptic equation u** * )xx = 0 for the following square mesh with boundary conditions
as shown in figure below. lt2l

Ur lt2
l0 40

20
tlr u
50

***

,q
 24 :. . TRIBHUVANLJMVERSITY eji^i;r.;-, Examr: Resular
INSTMI-ITE OF ENGINEERING Level BE tr'ull Marks 80

Examination Control Division, BEL,BEX,

Programme BCT. B.Apri.
Pass Marks 32 ::,'

. : 2068 Bhadra '1"

i Year / Part u/II, " Time 3 hrs.

orrrrrr, . Nt *araal Marnooa _

/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt All questions.
./ Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. Findarealrootof x5-3x3- I =0correctuptofourdecimalplacesusingtheSecant

Method. t8l
2. Write a Pseudo-code to find a real root of a nm- linear equation using Bisection Method. t4]
3. Obtain the iteration formula of Secant method and explain its working procedure in
finding a root of a non linear equation. t4]
OR
Explain the workfuig principle gf the bisection method to find a real root of a non-linear
equation.
4. Solve the following set of linear equations using a suitable iterative method. t8l
2x+ytz-2w=-10
4x+22* w: 8 "
3x+2y*22:?
* + 3y *22-w =-5
5. Find the largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of the following matrix, using
powernlethod t8l

6. Find the values of y at x = 1.6 and x :

[;i;l
4.8 from the following points rising Newton's
iiterpolation technique. t8l
x 1 2 3 4 5
v 4 7.5 4 8.5 9.6

7. Find a curve of the forrr y = ab* that fits the following set of observations using least
squafe method. l8l
x .. I 2 3 4 5
v t.2 2.5 6.2' 15.75 28.65

8. 'Ttre following table'giveg-tho;angle,inr4dians,(e) through,which a rotating rod has tumed

for various values of.,.:time,inl;,seconds",(t)..-r,'Fird.rthe angular velocity and angular
acceleration atl= 0.2. [4],
t 0 0.2 o.4 0.6 0.8
e 0 0.t22 0.493 0.t23 2.022
 I

j:; .
ii;i,'], , ,. 1.2 .1 :
:,1
g. Evaluate the integral I : Gaussian 2 point and 3 poinl,;
J0og(xif1+gilZi)dx,us-ing
o'2 ..:,-.i'..:-l' i i
n ,..---i-
tonnula. 'r';.

oR"
. ,Writ, _qpseudo-co.dq,to,integrate agivenrfunction,i rithin givenlimits
using Simpsolrls-3/8 .'' : {r.,1

rule.

10. Solve the differential equation,

9I
= 11+ *')y, within x < 0(0.2)0.a and y(0) : I using RK
4s order method. t6l
ll.Solve the following boundary value problem using the finite difference method, by

dividing the interval into four sub-interyalr = x + y,y(0) = y(1) = 0. t6l

#
12. Solve the equation V2u:-10(x2 +f +
10) over a squaremeshwith sides x:0, Y:0,
x : 3,!:3 with u:0 on the borurdary and mesh length = I. t10l
OR
Solve the elliptic equation uxx * uyy : 0 for the following squaxe mesh with the bouudary
values as shown.

0 500 1000 500 0

1000 1000
U1 Uz Ul
I

2000 2000
U4 Us U6
l

1000 r000 -!
u? U8 u9
I

-l
0 500 1000 500 0 I

*!f {.

-i
I
.- .
..iil-,tfiiri' 1
ii,1'.rFi:irEJf,,i!lil:irriiir:1.;r'-l,il f.',:icitil,i , .--. . iij,':ia,ail. .:irL:, ., '.: :-:'' .,, . ,:, :ii=r I

' :l;i.lr. .::. l.' I (};- 4; Il.. r:ri..**i.', E!;{-- ::f i:, . .,. , ':liii.l:': . I '.t .,. ::., r.r;'.*i-:. : . li. r

..-: ,-\.r-. ... :. :. -j.:-.:,. 1. .i.

I
I
-..!
I