g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8

v'nf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] nflu kf7\oqmd

:t/ M clws[t, ;]jf M k|fljlws, ;d"x M ljljw, tx M ^, kb M ;xfos k|aGws -sDKo"6/÷cfO=6L=÷OlGh_
kf7\oqmd of]hgfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf b'O{ r/0fdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 M
k|yd r/0f M— lnlvt k/LIff k"0ff{Í M— @))
låtLo r/0f M— cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Í M— #)
-k|fljlws ;]jf, ljleGg ;d"x, clws[t :t/, ^ tx, ;xfos k|aGws k|fljlws ;a} kbx?sf] nflu_
k/LIff of]hgf (Examination Scheme)
!= k|yd r/0f M — lnlvt k/LIff k"0ff{Í M— @))
kq ljifo k"0ff{Í ptL0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg;+Vof x cÍ ;do
;fdfGo ax'j}slNks
1fg, ;+:yfut / j:t'ut k|Zg (MCQ) @% k|Zg x @ cÍ #) ldg]6
k|yd Joj:YffksLo 1fg 100 40
-k|fljlws ;]jf, ;d"x, ljifout – ! 306f
^ txsf ;a} kbsf 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg !) k| Z gx % cÍ #) ldg]6
nflu_
;]jf, ;d"x ;DaGwL ljifout – $ k|Zg x % cÍ
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg Ö @)
låtLo -k| fljlws ;]jf, ;d"x,
^ txsf k|To]s kbsf
100 40 # 306f
ljifout – * k|Zgx !) cÍ
nflu 5'§f5'§}_ nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zg Ö *)

@= låtLo r/0f M — cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{Í M— #)

ljifo k"0ff{Í k/LIff k|0ffnL
cGtjf{tf{ 30 df}lvs
b|i6Jo M
1. k|yd kq — ;fdfGo 1fg, ;+:yfut / Joj:YffksLo 1fg ljifosf] kf7\oqmd k|fljlws ;]jf, clws[t
:t/, ^ tx, ;xfos k|aGws k|fljlws ;a} kbx?sf] nflu Pp6} x'g]5 . t/ låtLo kq — ;]jf÷;d"x
ljifosf] kf7\oqmd ;DalGwt ;]jf÷;d"x cg'?k km/s km/s x'g]5 .
2. k|yd / låtLo kqsf] lnlvt k/LIff 5'§f5'§} x'g]5 .
3. lnlvt k/LIffsf] dfWod efiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL cyjf g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} x'g]5 .
4. j:t'ut ax'j}slNks (Multiple Choice) k|Zgx?sf] unt pQ/ lbPdf k|To]s unt pQ/ afkt @)
k|ltzt cÍ s§f ul/g]5 . t/ pQ/ glbPdf To; afkt cÍ lbOg] 5}g / cÍ s§f klg ul/g] 5}g .
5. j:t'ut ax'j}slNks x'g] k/LIffdf k/LIffyL{n] pQ/ n]Vbf c+u|]hL 7"nf] cIf/ (Capital letter)
A,B,C,D df n]Vg'kg]{5 . ;fgf] cIf/ (Small letter) a,b,c,d n]v]sf] jf cGo s'g} ;ª\s]t u/]sf] eP
;a} pQ/k'l:tsf /2 x'g]5 .
6. ax'j}slNks k|Zgx¿ x'g] k/LIffdf s'g} k|sf/sf] SofNs'n]6/ (Calculator) k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
7. ljifout k|Zg x'g] kqsf xsdf k|To]s v08sf nflu 5'§f5'§} pQ/k'l:tsfx¿ x'g]5g\ . k/LIffyL{n]
k|To]s v08sf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ ;f]xL v08sf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'kg]{5 .
8. o; kf7\oqmd of]hgf cGtu{tsf kq÷ljifosf ljifoj:t''df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kf7\oqmddf
k/]sf sfg'g, P]g, lgod, ljlgod tyf gLltx¿ k/LIffsf] ldlt eGbf # dlxgf cufl8 -;+zf]wg ePsf
jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x6fO{Psf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{_ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o; kf7\qmddf k/]sf] ;Demg''
kb{5 .
9. k|yd r/0fsf] k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dfq låtLo r/0fsf] k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt
u/fOg]5 .
10. kf7\oqmd :jLs[t ldlt M– @)*)÷)*÷!!

Page 1 of 7
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k|yd kq M— ;fdfGo 1fg, ;+:yfut / Joj:YffksLo 1fg
-k|fljlws ;]jf, ljleGg ;d"x, clws[t :t/, ^ tx, ;xfos k|aGws k|fljlws ;a} kbx?sf] nflu ;+o'Qm_
efu -c_ – ;fdfGo 1fg / af}l4s k/LIf0f
-j:t'ut ax'j}slNks k|Zg @%×@ cÍ Ö%) cÍ_
1. ;fdfGo 1fg -!%×@ cÍ Ö#) cÍ_
1.1 ljZjsf] e'uf]nM dxfb]z, dxf;fu/, cIff+z, b]zfGt/, cGt/f{li6«o ltly /]vf, ;do, b"/L,
kj{t>[+vnf, d?e"ld, gbL, lxdgbL, tfn
1.2 Gf]kfnsf] e"uf]nM w/ftlno :j?k, lsl;d, ljz]iftf, hnjfo', xfjfkfgL, hghLjg, k|d'v
k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgx?
1.3 ljZjsf dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s 36gfx?, cf}Bf]lus j|mflGt, k|mfG;sf] /fHoj|mflGt, cd]l/sL
:jtGqtf ;ª\u|fd, ?;L÷cS6f]j/ j|mflGt, k|yd / låtLo ljZjo'4 tyf ef/tLo :jtGqtf
;ª\u|fdsf 36gf, sf/0f / kl/0ffdx¿
1.4 Gf]kfnsf] O{ltxf; M g]kfnsf] k|flrg tyf dWosfnsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s Pj+ ;fdflhs
;f+:s[lts cj:yf / cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf; tyf g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;sf dxTjk"0f{ 36gfx?
1.5 g]kfnL ;dfhsf k|rlnt wd{, k/Dk/f, ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf, hfthflt, efiff, ;flxTo,
snf, ;+:s[lt
1.6 cfly{s kl/;"rsx¿ -cfly{s j[l4, s'n /fli6«o÷u|fx:y pTkfbg, k|lt JolQm cfo, Jofkf/ 3f6f,
ljk|]if0f, j}b]lzs nufgL, j}b]lzs ;xof]u_
1.7 g]kfndf s[lif, pBf]u, Jofkf/, ko{6g, oftfoft, ;+rf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo, phf{ tyf ljB'tsf]
cj:yf
1.8 zf;gk4lt / zf;g – ;+j}wflgs ljsf;s|d, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, /fhg}lts Joj:yf, g]kfnsf]
k|zf;lgs Joj:yfsf] ljsf;qmd / g]kfnsf] ;3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;+/rgf tyf zf;g
k|0ffnL;DalGw ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
1.9 lbuf] ljsf;, h}ljs ljljwtf, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, hg;f+lVosL, zx/Ls/0f, k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf
/fli6«o ;Dkbfx¿sf] ;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljifox?
1.10 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g / t]n lgof{ts /fi6«x?sf] ;+u7g (OPEC) : :yfkgf,
p2]Zo / ltgsf ultljlwx?
1.11 ljZj a}+s, PlzofnL ljsf; a}+s, PlzofnL k"jf{wf/ nufgL a}+s h:tf ax'kIfLo Pj+d\ låkIfLo
;xof]u lgof]ux?sf] :yfkgf, p2]Zo / g]kfn;+usf] ;DjGw
1.12 If]lqo ;+u7g M ;fs{, ljd:6]ssf] :yfkgf, p2]Zo, k|d'v c+ux? / ultljlwx?
1.13 /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf ;d;fdlos 36gf tyf gjLgtd ultljlwx¿

2. af}l4s k/LIf0f (General Ability Test) -@)cÍ_

2.1 Verbal and Non- Verbal Ability Test (6×2 Marks = 12 Marks)
Jumble words, Coding-Decoding, Ranking Order Test, Direction and Distance
Sense Test, Logical Reasoning, Statement and Conclusions, Series, Analogy,
Classification, Matrix, Analytical Reasoning, Figure Formation and Analysis,
Rule Detection, Water images, Mirror images, Cubes and Dice & Venn-diagram
2.2 Numerical Ability Test (4×2 Marks = 8Marks)
Series, Analogy, Classification, Coding, Arithmetical reasoning/operation,
Percentage, Ratio, Average, Loss & Profit, Time & Work, Data interpretation &
Data verification

Page 2 of 7
 g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
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v08 -cf_ – ;+:yfut / Joj:YffksLo 1fg
-ljifout k|Zg !)×%cÍ _
v08 -s_ M – ;+:yfut 1fg
3. ;+:yfut 1fg -%×% cÍ Ö @%cÍ_
3.1 g]kfn cfon lgudsf]] u7gsf] p2]Zo, ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf, sfo{If]q / r''gf}tL
3.2 g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8 k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL
3.3 g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8sf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g ;DjGwL ljlgodfjnL
3.4 g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] laqmL ljt/0fsf] jt{dfg l:ylt
3.5 g]kfn cfon lgudsf] vl/b sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL Joj:yf
3.6 g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ cfoft, 9'jfgL tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
3.7 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
3.8 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] :jrflnt d"No lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
3.9 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ / o;af6 jftfj/0fdf kg]{ c;/, k|efj, ;d:of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?
3.10 g]kfndf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;+efjgf, k|of; tyf r'gf}tLx?
3.11 phf{sf ljleGGf >f]tx?,phf{ ;+s6,phf{sf] lbUff] pkof]u, ;+efJootf / r'gf}tL
3.12 cGt/f{li6«o t]n ahf/ M pTkfbg, laqmL ljt/0f tyf d"No lgwf{/0f k|0ffnL
3.13 ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] cfjZostf, p2]Zo, :jfoQtf, pQ/bfloTj, ;d:of / r'gf}tL
3.14 ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] cjwf/0ff / lguddf ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] cj:yf

v08 -v_ M – Joj:YffksLo 1fg

4. Development -@×% cÍ Ö !)cÍ_
4.1 General concept and dimensions of development
4.2 Planning in Nepal: efforts, achievement and challenges
4.3 Sustainable Development, Public Private Partnership
4.4 Project management: manpower planning and resource scheduling; project
monitoring and control; project cycle
5. Management and Financial Analysis -#×% cÍ Ö !%cÍ_
5.1 Concept of Management, Motivation, Leadership, Control, Coordination and
Team work, Decision making
5.2 Corporate planning, strategic management & corporate social responsibility
5.3 Concept of Management Information System
5.4 Financial analysis: Methods of financial analysis such as benefit cost ratio,
internal rate of return, net present value, payback period, minimum attractive rate
of return and their application

k|yd kqsf] nflu oyf;Dej lgDgfg';f/ k|Zgx? ;f]lwg] 5 .

k|yd kq -j:t'ut / ljifout_
efu ljifo v08 k/LIff k|0ffnL cÍef/ k|Zg ;+Vof
;fdfGo 1fg j:t'ut #) !% k|Zg x @ cÍ = #)
-c_ (MCQs)
af}l4s k/LIf0f @) !) k|Zg x @ cÍ = @)
;+:yfut 1fg -s_ @% % k|Zg x % cÍ = @%
-cf_ ljifout
Joj:YffksLo 1fg -v_ @% % k|Zg x % cÍ = @%
Page 3 of 7
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låtLo kq – ;]jf ;DjGwL
v08 -s_ – -%) cÍ_
-@ k|Zg ×% cÍ / $ k|Zg ×!) cÍ_
1. Computer Networks
1.1 Protocol stack, switching
1.2 Link Layer: services, error detection and correction, multiple access protocols,
LAN addressing and ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), Ethernet, CSMA/CD
multiple access protocol, Hubs, Bridges, and Switches, Wireless LANs, PPP (Point
to Point Protocol), Wide area protocols
1.3 Network Layer: services, datagram and virtual circuits, routing principles and
algorithms, Internet Protocol (IP), IP addressing, IP transport, fragmentation and
assembly, ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), routing on the internet, RIP
(Routing Information Protocol), OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), router internals,
IPv6
1.4 Transport Layer: principles, multiplexing and demultiplexing, UDP, TCP, flow
control, principles of congestion control, TCP congestion control

2. Structured and object oriented programming

2.1 Data types, ADT
2.2 Operators, variables and assignments, control structures
2.3 Procedure/function
2.4 Class definitions, encapsulation, inheritance, object composition, Polymorphism
2.5 Pattern and framework

3. Artificial Intelligence
3.1 Search
3.2 Natural Language Processing
3.3 Game Playing
3.4 Learning
3.5 Automated reasoning
3.6 Planning

4. Data Structures
4.1 General concepts: Abstract data type, Time and space analysis of algorithms, Bio
Oh and theta notations, Average, best and worst case analysis
4.2 Linear data structures
4.3 Trees: General and binary trees, Representations and traversals, Binary search
trees, balancing trees, AVL trees, 2-3 trees, red-black trees, self-adjusting trees,
Splay Trees
4.4 Algorithm design techniques: Greedy methods, Priority queue search, Exhaustive
search, Divide and conquer, Dynamic programming, Recursion
4.5 Hashing
4.6 Graphs and digraphs
4.7 Sorting

5. Computer Architecture and organization and micro-processors

5.1 Basic Structures: sequential circuits, design procedure, state table and state
diagram, Von Neumann / Harvard architecture, RISC/CISC architecture
5.2 Addressing Methods and Programs, representation of data, arithmetic operations,
Page 4 of 7
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basic operational concepts, bus structures, instruction cycle and excitation cycle
5.3 Processing Unit: instruction formats, arithmetic and logical instruction
5.4 Addressing modes
5.5 Input Output Organization: I/O programming, memory mapped I/O, basic interrupt
system, DMA
5.6 Arithmetic
5.7 Memory Systems
5.8 808X and Intel microprocessors: programming and interfacing

6. Digital Design
6.1 Digital and Analog Systems. Number Systems
6.2 Logic Elements
6.3 Combinational Logic Circuits
6.4 Sequential Logic
6.5 Arithmetic Circuits
6.6 MSI Logic Circuits
6.7 Counters and Registers
6.8 IC logic families
6.9 Interfacing with Analog Devices
6.10 Memory Devices

7. Software Engineering Principles (System analysis and design)

7.1 Software process: The software lifecycle models, risk-driven approaches
7.2 Software Project management: Relationship to lifecycle, project planning, project
control, project organization, risk management, cost models, configuration
management, version control, quality assurance, metrics
7.3 Software requirements: Requirements analysis, requirements solicitation, analysis
tools, requirements definition, requirements specification, static and dynamic
specifications, requirements review.
7.4 Software design: Design for reuse, design for change, design notations, design
evaluation and validation
7.5 Implementation: Programming standards and procedures, modularity, data
abstraction, static analysis, unit testing, integration testing, regression testing, tools
for testing, fault tolerance
7.6 Maintenance: The maintenance problem, the nature of maintenance, planning for
maintenance
7.7 SE issues: Formal methods, tools and environments for software engineering, role
of programming paradigm, ISO standards, SEI/CMM, CASE tools

v08 -v_ -%) cÍ_

-@ k|Zg ×% cÍ / $ k|Zg ×!) cÍ_
8. Database Management System
8.1 Introduction: The relational model, ER model, SQL, Functional dependency and
relational database design, File structure
8.2 Transaction Management and Concurrency Control: Concurrent execution of the
user programs, transactions, Concurrency control techniques
8.3 Crash Recovery: Types of failure, Recovery techniques
8.4 Query Processing and Optimization
8.5 Indexing: Hash based indexing, Tree based indexing
Page 5 of 7
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8.6 Distributed Database Systems and Object oriented database system
8.7 Data Mining and Data Warehousing
8.8 Security Management System
8.9 OLAP & OLTP System

9. Operating System
9.1 Processing and Threads: Symmetric Multiprocessing, Micro-kernels, Concurrency,
Mutual Exclusion and Synchronization, Deadlock
9.2 Scheduling
9.3 Memory Management
9.4 Input Output and Files: I/O devices and its organization, Principles of I/O software
and hardware, Disks, Files and directories organization, File System
Implementation
9.5 Distributed Systems: Distributed Message passing, RPC, Client/Server Computing,
Clusters
9.6 Security: Authentication and Access Authorization, System Flaws and Attacks,
Trusted System

10. Types of Computation

10.1 BNF, Languages, Grammars
10.2 DFA and NDFA, regular expressions, regular grammars
10.3 Closure, homomorphism
10.4 Pigeonhole principle, pumping lemma
10.5 CFGs, Parsing and ambiguity, Pushdown automata, NPDAs & CFGs
10.6 Pumping lemma
10.7 Turing machines
10.8 Recursively enumerable languages, Unrestricted grammars
10.9 Chomosky hierarchy, Undecidable problems, Church's Thesis
10.10 Complexity Theory, P and NP

11. Compiler Design

11.1 Structure of a Compiler
11.2 Lexical Analyzer
11.3 Top down Parsing/Bottom up Parsing
11.4 Syntax Directed Translation
11.5 Types and Type Checking
11.6 Run-Time Storage Administration
11.7 Intermediate Code Generation
11.8 Data-Flow Analysis and Code Optimizations
11.9 Architecture and recent development on compilers

12. Computer Graphics

12.1 Graphics Concepts
12.2 Input devices and techniques
12.3 Basic raster graphics algorithms and primitives
12.4 Scan conversion
12.5 Graphics hardware
12.6 2D geometrical transformations and viewing
12.7 3D geometry and viewing
12.8 Hierarchical modeling
12.9 Projections
Page 6 of 7
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12.10 Hidden surface removal
12.11 Shading and rendering

13. Basic Electrical & Electronics

13.1 Electrical
13.1.1 Basic Circuit Theory
13.1.2 AC circuit Fundamentals
13.1.3 Magnetic circuits and Transformers
13.1.4 Transient Analysis, Filters
13.2 Electronics
13.2.1 Semiconductors, Diodes and Diode Circuits, Transistors
13.2.2 Transistor modeling
13.2.3 Biasing and Amplification
13.2.4 Small Signal amplifiers and frequency response
13.2.5 .Large signal amplifiers, feedback amplifiers and. Oscillators
13.2.6 Operational amplifiers

14. Principles of Electronics Communications

14.1 Block Diagram of analog/digital communication system
14.2 Analog and Digital modulation techniques
14.3 Fundamentals of Error Detection and Correction
14.4 Performance evaluation of analog and digital communication systems: SNR and
BER
15. Emerging Technology and Electives
15.1 Modeling and simulation
15.2 Parallel and distributed computing
15.3 High speed networks
15.4 Artificial Neural Network and Computer Vision
15.5 Adaptive web technology
15.6 Software Architecture
15.7 Distributed Object Technology (ORB, DCOM)
15.8 Speech signal processing
15.9 Cryptography and network security
15.10 E-commerce
15.11 Software 'project management
15.12 Embedded systems
15.13 Image processing
15.14 Multimedia
15.15 Expert System
15.16 GIS/Remote sensing/GPS

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