#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

// Forward declarations

class EmailSender;

class SMSSender;

class EmailSender {

public:

void sendEmail(const string& recipient, const string& subject, const string& message) {

// Placeholder code for sending an email

cout << "Email sent to: " << recipient << endl;

cout << "Subject: " << subject << endl;

cout << "Message: " << message << endl;

cout << "==============================" << endl;

};

class SMSSender {

public:

void sendSMS(const string& phoneNumber, const string& message) {

// Placeholder code for sending an SMS

cout << "SMS sent to: " << phoneNumber << endl;

cout << "Message: " << message << endl;

cout << "==============================" << endl;

}
};

class LibraryItem {

protected:

string id;

string name;

public:

void setId(const string& itemId) {

id = itemId;

void setName(const string& itemName) {

name = itemName;

string getId() const {

return id;

string getName() const {

return name;

};

class Book : public LibraryItem {

string author;

public:
void setAuthor(const string& bookAuthor) {

author = bookAuthor;

string getAuthor() const {

return author;

void createBook() {

cout << "\nNEW BOOK ENTRY...\n";

cout << "Enter The book id: ";

cin >> id;

cin.ignore();

cout << "Enter The Name of The Book: ";

getline(cin, name);

cout << "Enter The Author's Name: ";

getline(cin, author);

cout << "\nBook Created..\n";

void showBook() {

cout << "Book ID: " << id << endl;

cout << "Book Name: " << name << endl;

cout << "Author Name: " << author << endl;

void modifyBook() {

cout << "Book ID: " << id << endl;

cout << "Modify Book Name: ";

cout << "Modify Author's Name of Book: ";

getline(cin, author);

};

class LibraryMember {

protected:

string admissionNo;

string name;

int token;

public:

LibraryMember() : token(0) {}

int getToken() const {

return token;

void addToken() {

token = 1;

void resetToken() {

token = 0;

void setAdmissionNo(const string& admNo) {

admissionNo = admNo;
 }

void setName(const string& userName) {

name = userName;

string getAdmissionNo() const {

return admissionNo;

string getName() const {

return name;

void sendEmail(const string& subject, const string& message) {

// Code for sending an email notification using an EmailSender class

// Replace the placeholders with the actual implementation

EmailSender emailSender;

emailSender.sendEmail(admissionNo, subject, message);

void sendSMS(const string& message) {

// Code for sending an SMS notification using an SMSSender class

// Replace the placeholders with the actual implementation

SMSSender smsSender;

smsSender.sendSMS(admissionNo, message);

};
class Student : public LibraryMember {

string bookId;

public:

void setBookId(const string& bookItemId) {

bookId = bookItemId;

string getBookId() const {

return bookId;

void resetToken() {

token = 0;

bookId = "";

void createStudent() {

cout << "\nNEW STUDENT ENTRY...\n";

cout << "Enter The admission no.: ";

cin >> admissionNo;

cin.ignore();

cout << "Enter The Name of The Student: ";

getline(cin, name);

token = 0;

bookId = "";

cout << "\nStudent Record Created..\n";

}
 void showStudent() {

cout << "Admission no. : " << admissionNo << endl;

cout << "Student Name : " << name << endl;

cout << "No of Books issued : " << token << endl;

if (token == 1)

cout << "Book ID: " << bookId << endl;

void modifyStudent() {

cout << "Admission no. : " << admissionNo << endl;

cout << "Modify Student Name : ";

getline(cin, name);

};

fstream bookFile, studentFile;

Book book;

Student student;

class CreateRecord{

public:

void writeBook() {

char ch;

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::out | ios::app);

do {

system("cls");

book.createBook();

bookFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));

cout << "Do you want to add more records? (y/n): ";
 cin >> ch;

cin.ignore();

} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');

bookFile.close();

void writeStudent() {

char ch;

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::out | ios::app);

do {

system("cls");

student.createStudent();

studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));

cout << "Do you want to add more records? (y/n): ";

cin >> ch;

cin.ignore();

} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');

studentFile.close();

};

class Modify{

public:

void modifyBook() {

string bookNo;

bool found = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nMODIFY BOOK RECORD....\n";

cin >> bookNo;

cin.ignore();

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !found) {

if (book.getId() == bookNo) {

book.showBook();

cout << "\nEnter The New Details of book" << endl;

book.modifyBook();

int pos = static_cast<int>(bookFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Book));

bookFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);

bookFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));

cout << "\nRecord Updated\n";

found = true;

bookFile.close();

if (!found)

cout << "Record Not Found\n";

system("pause");

void modifyStudent() {

string admissionNo;

bool found = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nMODIFY STUDENT RECORD...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The admission no. of The student: ";

cin.ignore();

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !found) {

if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {

student.showStudent();

cout << "\nEnter The New Details of student\n";

student.modifyStudent();

int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));

studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);

studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));

cout << "\nRecord Updated\n";

found = true;

studentFile.close();

if (!found)

cout << "Record Not Found\n";

system("pause");

};

class Deletion{

public:

void deleteStudent() {

string admissionNo;

bool found = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nDELETE STUDENT...\n";

cin >> admissionNo;

cin.ignore();

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

fstream tempFile;

tempFile.open("Temp.dat", ios::out);

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {

if (student.getAdmissionNo() != admissionNo)

tempFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));

else

found = true;

tempFile.close();

studentFile.close();

remove("student.dat");

rename("Temp.dat", "student.dat");

if (found)

cout << "Record Deleted\n";

else

cout << "Record not found\n";

system("pause");

void deleteBook() {
 string bookNo;

system("cls");

cout << "\nDELETE BOOK...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The Book id of the Book You Want To Delete: ";

cin >> bookNo;

cin.ignore();

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

fstream tempFile;

tempFile.open("Temp.dat", ios::out);

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {

if (book.getId() != bookNo)

tempFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));

tempFile.close();

bookFile.close();

remove("book.dat");

rename("Temp.dat", "book.dat");

cout << "Record Deleted\n";

system("pause");

};

class DeleteAll {

public:
void deleteAllStudents() {

char confirm;

system("cls");

cout << "\nDELETE ALL STUDENTS...\n";

cout << "Are you sure you want to delete all student records? (y/n): ";

cin >> confirm;

cin.ignore();

if (confirm == 'y' || confirm == 'Y') {

remove("student.dat");

cout << "All student records have been deleted.\n";

else {

cout << "Deletion canceled.\n";

system("pause");

void deleteAllBooks() {

char confirm;

system("cls");

cout << "\nDELETE ALL BOOKS...\n";

cout << "Are you sure you want to delete all book records? (y/n): ";

cin >> confirm;

cin.ignore();

if (confirm == 'y' || confirm == 'Y') {

remove("book.dat");
 cout << "All book records have been deleted.\n";

else {

cout << "Deletion canceled.\n";

system("pause");

};

class Display{

public:

void displayAllStudents() {

system("cls");

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in);

if (!studentFile) {

cout << "Student record is empty\n";

system("pause");

return;

cout << "\nSTUDENT LIST\n";

cout <<
"===============================================================================\n";

cout << setw(15) << left << "Admission No." << setw(20) << "Name" << setw(15) << "Book Issued" <<
setw(15) << "Book ID\n";

cout <<
"===============================================================================\n";

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {

student.showStudent();

}
 studentFile.close();

system("pause");

system("cls");

void displayAllBooks() {

system("cls");

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in);

if (!bookFile) {

cout << "Book record is empty\n";

system("pause");

return;

cout << "\nBOOK LIST\n";

cout << "=========================================================================\n";

cout << setw(10) << "Book Number" << setw(30) << "Book Name" << setw(30) << "Author\n";

cout << "=========================================================================\n";

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {

book.showBook();

bookFile.close();

system("pause");

system("cls");

};

class BookHandling{

public:

void bookIssue() {

string admissionNo, bookNo;

system("cls");

cout << "\nBOOK ISSUE...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The student's admission no.: ";

cin >> admissionNo;

cin.ignore();

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !studentFound) {

if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {

studentFound = true;

if (student.getToken() == 0) {

cout << "Enter the book id: ";

cin >> bookNo;

cin.ignore();

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !bookFound) {

if (book.getId() == bookNo) {

bookFound = true;

if (student.getToken() == 0) {

student.addToken();

student.setBookId(book.getId());

int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));

studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);

studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
 cout << "\nBook Issued Successfully\n";

} else {

cout << "You have already issued a book\n";

if (!bookFound) {

cout << "Book does not exist\n";

bookFile.clear();

bookFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

} else {

cout << "You have already issued a book\n";

studentFile.close();

bookFile.close();

system("pause");

void bookDeposit() {

string admissionNo, bookNo;

bool studentFound = false, bookFound = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nBOOK DEPOSIT...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The student's admission no.: ";

cin >> admissionNo;

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !studentFound) {

if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {

studentFound = true;

if (student.getToken() == 1) {

cout << "Enter the book id: ";

cin >> bookNo;

cin.ignore();

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !bookFound) {

if (book.getId() == bookNo) {

bookFound = true;

student.resetToken();

student.setBookId("");

int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));

studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);

studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));

cout << "\nBook Deposited Successfully\n";

if (!bookFound) {

cout << "Book does not exist\n";

bookFile.clear();
 bookFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);

} else {

cout << "No book is issued to this student\n";

studentFile.close();

bookFile.close();

system("pause");

};

class Search{

public:

void searchStudent() {

string admissionNo;

bool found = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nSEARCH STUDENT...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The admission no. of The student: ";

cin >> admissionNo;

cin.ignore();

studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in);

while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {

if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {

student.showStudent();

found = true;

break;
 }

studentFile.close();

if (!found)

cout << "Student does not exist\n";

system("pause");

void searchBook() {

string bookNo;

bool found = false;

system("cls");

cout << "\nSEARCH BOOK...\n";

cout << "\nEnter The book id: ";

cin >> bookNo;

cin.ignore();

bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in);

while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {

if (book.getId() == bookNo) {

book.showBook();

found = true;

break;

bookFile.close();

if (!found)

cout << "Book does not exist\n";

system("pause");
}

};

int main() {

int choice;

Search s;

Display d;

BookHandling bh;

CreateRecord cr;

Modify m;

Deletion del;

DeleteAll da;

while (true) {

system("cls");

cout << "\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";

cout << "\n\n\t01. BOOK ISSUE";

cout << "\n\n\t02. BOOK DEPOSIT";

cout << "\n\n\t03. SEARCH BOOK";

cout << "\n\n\t04. SEARCH STUDENT";

cout << "\n\n\t05. CREATE STUDENT RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t06. CREATE BOOK RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t07. DISPLAY ALL BOOKS";

cout << "\n\n\t08. DISPLAY ALL STUDENTS";

cout << "\n\n\t09. MODIFY BOOK RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t10. MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t11. DELETE BOOK RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t12. DELETE STUDENT RECORD";

cout << "\n\n\t13. EXIT";

cout << "\n\n\t15. DELETE ALL BOOKS";

cout << "\n\n\tPlease Select Your Option (1-13): ";

cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

bh.bookIssue();

break;

case 2:

bh.bookDeposit();

break;

case 3:

s.searchBook();

break;

case 4:

s.searchStudent();

break;

case 5:

cr.writeStudent();

break;

case 6:

cr.writeBook();

break;

case 7:

d.displayAllBooks();

break;

case 8:
 d.displayAllStudents();

break;

case 9:

m.modifyBook();

break;

case 10:

m.modifyStudent();

break;

case 11:

del.deleteBook();

break;

case 12:

del.deleteStudent();

break;

case 13:

exit(0);

case 14:

da.deleteAllStudents();

break;

case 15:

da.deleteAllBooks();

break;

return 0;