Chemistry Mid Revision

Process Variables

1. A cylinder contains 10 g of He, 40 g of Ne and 80 g of Ar. What is the mole fraction of

He?
a. 0.2 b. 0.4
c. 0.6 d. 0.8

n He = 10 / 4 = 2.5, n Ne = 40 / 20 = 2, n Ar = 80 /40 = 2 …………n t = 2.5 + 2 + 2 = 6.5 mol

y He = n He / n t = 2.5 / 6.5 = 0.4

2. What is the average molecular weight of a gas containing 20% N2 and 80% SO2?
a. 28.4 b. 56.8
c. 24.4 d. 50.9

M mix = y N2 M N2 * yO2 M O2 = 0.2 * 28 + (0.8 * 64) = 56.8 g/mol

3. Specific gravity = 0.8 26° / 4° notation represents

a. Specific gravity when the solution is at 26℃ and the reference substance is at 4℃ is 0.8
b. Specific gravity when the solution is at 4℃ and the reference substance is at 26℃ is 0.8
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b

4. Heat capacity function for a liquid is given as:

Heat capacity = 311.4 + 0.128 T, where temperature (T) is expressed in℃, What
is the relation of temperature with heat capacity if the temperature is expressed
in °R? Given: T(R) = 1.8 T (K)
a. Heat capacity = 76.4 + 0.07°R
b. Heat capacity = 176.4 + 0.07°R
c. Heat capacity = 276.4 + 0.071°R
d. Heat capacity = 376.4 + 0.071°R

5. Temperature of a body is raised by 25℃ by external heating. What is the change

in temperature on Kelvin scale?
a. 25 b. 298
c. 398 d. None of the mentioned
6. What is the weight(g) of 10 moles of a mixture with a composition of 15 % O2,
25% SO2, 30 % COCl2, 25 % SO3 and 5% N2?
a. 564 b. 867 c. 475 d. 719

Mmix = yO2 * MO2 + ySO2 * MSO2 + yCOCl2 * MCOCl2 + yN2 * MN2

= 0.15 * 32 + (0.25 * 64) + (0.3* (12 +16 +(2*35.5)) + (0.25 *(32+ (3 *16) + (0.05 *28) = 71.9 g/mol
mt = nt * Mmix = 10 mol * 71.9 g/mol = 719 g

7. Heat capacity for a liquid equal 50 Btu/Ibm.R. the heat capacity in Btu/Ibm.C
a. 90 b. 50 c. 27.77 d. 100

50 𝐵𝑡𝑢 1°𝑅 1.8℉ 𝐵𝑡𝑢

Heat capacity = 𝐼𝑏𝑚 .°𝑅 × × = 90 𝐼𝑏𝑚 .℃
1℉ 1℃

8. What's the concentration of a solution with 10 grams of calcium in 1000 m3 of

water.
a. 0.01 ppm b. 1ppm c. 0.1ppm d.10 ppm

mwater = ρ water * V water = (1000 kg / m3) * 1000 m3 = 106 kg = 106 * 103 = 109 g
ppm = (10 g / (109 g +10 g)) * 106 = 0.01 ppm
(
9. What are the number of molecules of NO2 in 50 gm of NO2 (M=46)?
a.1.38 ×1027 b. 1.38 ×1023 c. 2.38 ×1023

n= m/ M = 50 g / (14 + (2*16) g/mol = mol no of molecules = n* 6.023 *1023

10. Solution contains 15% A by mass (MA = 27, S.G = 0.78) and 20 % B by mole
(MB = 70, S.G = 0.89)

1. The mass of A (g) in 175 Kg of the solution.

a.26.25 b.35 c. 26250 d. 35000)

2. The molar flow rate of A in a stream of solution flowing at a rate of 53 Ibm/h

a. 3.7×10-5 kmol /s b. 3.7×10-5 mol /s c. 3.7×10-5 Ibmol /s

3. The total solution flow rate (kmol/min) that corresponds to a molar flow rate of 28
kmol B/s.
a. 140 b. 5.04 ×105 c. 2.33 d. 8400
 4. For a stream flowing at a rate of 1000 mol/min. The volumetric flow rate of B (m3 /h)
in the same streams equal.
a. 0.016 b. 0.94 c. 56.63 d. 1359

1. MA = XA × mt = 0.15 × 175 kg = 26.2 kg = 26250 g

𝐼𝑏𝑚 453.59 𝑔 1ℎ 𝑔
2. m•A = XA × m•t = 0.15 × 53 ℎ × 1 𝐼𝑏𝑚 × 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 60.1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑔 1𝑘𝑔 1𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
n•A = m•A / MA = 60.1𝑚𝑖𝑛 × 1000𝑔 × × = 3.7 × 10−5 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 /𝑠
60 𝑠 27 𝑘𝑔
𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝒎𝒐𝒍 60 𝑆
3. n•t = n•B / yB = 28 × 0.2 × 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑺
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
4. n•B = yB × n•t = 0.2 ×1000 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 200 = 0.2
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 70 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
m•B= n•B ×MB = 0.2 × 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 14
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝒌𝒈 𝒌𝒈 𝒌𝒈 𝒎𝟑 𝟔𝟎 𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝟑
𝜌𝐵 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝑽 • = 𝟏𝟒 × × = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟒
𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝟑 𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝒈 𝟏𝒉 𝒉

11. A stream containing 20 mol % CO2 (M=44) and the balance H2O (M=18), given that
the flow rate of stream is 200 moles/hour. Find the mass flow rate of the stream
a.4640 kg/hr b. 4640 g/hr c. 4.6 mol /hr

Mmix = yCO2 * MCO2 + yH2O * MH2O = (0.2 *32) + (0.8 *18) = g/mol
mt = nt * Mmix = 200 mol * g/mol = g
 Gases
If we divide the partial pressure of a gas by the total pressure of the gas mixture, we get
………. of the gas.
a) Mole fraction
b) Mass fraction
c) Mass percent
d) Mole percent

The number of molecules of any substance is ………per one mole, their masses are ……….
a) Constant, different
b) Different, constant
c) Different, different
d) Constant, constant

For gas, which pair of variables are inversely proportional to each other (if all other
conditions remain constant)?
a) P, T
b) P, V
c) V, T
d) n, V

In which of the following distinct states do substances exist?

a) Solids
b) Liquids
c) Gases
d) All previous

The pressure of a mixture of gases equals

a) The pressure of a component of lower partial P.
b) The pressure of a component of higher partial P.
c) The average partial pressure of all components.
d)The sum of partial pressure of each component.
In Vander Waals equation the term …………………….. accounts for the attraction
forces
a) n2 a ⁄ V2
b) V - n b
c) n R T
d) None

In Vander Waals equation the term …………………….. accounts for the Pressure
correction
a) n2 a ⁄ V2
b) V - n b
c) n R T
d) None

Which one of the following statements is true for an ideal gas?

a) The particles of a gas exert considerable force on each other when
they are close to one another
b) Particles of the gas collide elastically with each other
c) Particles of the gas have small spaces between them relative to the size of the particles

Which one of the following is not consistent with the kinetic molecular theory of gases?
a) Individual gas molecules are relatively far a part

b) The actual volume of the gas molecules themselves is very small compared to the
volume occupied by the gas at ordinary temperature and pressures
c) The average kinetic energies of different gases are different at the same temperature.

A real gas most closely approaches the behavior of an ideal gas under conditions of:
a) High pressure and low temperatures
b) Low pressure and high temperatures
c) High pressure and high temperatures

The density of carbon dioxide is higher than the density of nitrogen.

a) True b) false
 The lower the intermolecular spaces between molecules, the higher the deviation from
ideal behavior.

a. True b. false
The ratio of partial pressure to total pressure is the same as ratio of number of moles of this
gas to the total number of moles.
a) True b) false

The deviation from ideal behavior increases as temperature increases.

a) True b) false

If 2.5 g of a gas occupies 0.875L at 91.3 kPa & 35 ℃ then its molar mass…..
a. 80 b. 91 c. 90

M = m RT/ PV = 2.5 * 8.314 * (35+273)/ (91.3 * 0.875) = 80 g/mol

The pressure on 3L sample of gas is increased by 26%. What volume will the gas
occupy, assuming constant temperature.
a. 3 L b. 1.8 L c. 2.4 L

P1V1= P2V2 then, P1*3 = (P1+ 0.26P1) *V2……3 P1= 1.26P1* V2……V2= 2.4 L

A tennis ball fill with 0.33 g N2 gas at 24 ℃ & V= 144 Cm3, P= … KPa
a. 22 b. 202 c. 220

P = m RT/ V M = 0.33 * 8.314 * (24+ 273) / (144 * 10-3) * 28 = 202 KPa

An ideal gas mixture contains 35 % helium, 20%methane and 45% nitrogen contained
in 9 L flask at 2atm and 90 ℃, the partial pressure (atm) of helium is…..
a. 0.7 b. 0.4 c. 0.9

P He = P t * X He =2 * 0.35 = 0.7

At a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is given as one atmospheric pressure

and 5 liters. When the atmospheric pressure is increased to 2 atm, then what is the
volume of the gas?
a) 1liter b) 5 liters c) 10 liters d) 2.5 liters

P1V1 = P2V2 1atm × 5 L = 2 atm ×V2 V2 = 2.5 L

There is a ball that will burst if the pressure exceeds 0.12 bars. The pressure of the
gas is 1 bar and the volume is 2.5 liters. What can be the maximum volume that the
ball can be expanded?
a) 0.12 liters b) 20.8 liters c) 0.3 liters d) 1 liter

P1V1 = P2V2 1bar × 2.5 L = 0.12 bar ×V2 V2 = 20.8 L

By observing the below-given figure which of the options do you think is the correct one?
a) P1 is greater than P2
b) P2 is greater than P1
c) P1 is equal to P2
d) P1 may be equal to P2

Suppose, at for a gas having constant mass the volume is V0 at temperature 0 C.

What would be its final volume at 100 C if the pressure remains constant?
a. (293/273) V0 b. (283/273) V0 c. (303/273) V0 d. (373/273) V0

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 V0 / 273 K = V2 / 373 K V2 = (373 / 273) V0

For a given mass of an ideal gas at constant pressure, the graph V – t (t in Celcius
scale), intersect the temperature axis at
a. – 273 C b. 0 C c. 273 C d. Do not intersect

If the temperature is increased from 0 C to 30 C at a constant pressure of gas having

fixed mass, then the ratio of initial and final volume will be
a. 91: 101 b. 91 : 100 c. 91 : 111 d. 91 : 121
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 V1 / 273K = V2 / (30+273)K V1/ V2 = 91 : 101

Which of the following has the largest volume at S.T.P?

a. 2 g of Hydrogen Gas b. 28 g of Nitrogen Gas
c. 44 g of CO2 gas d. All gasses have the same volume

At standard temperature and pressure, a hot-air balloon is filled with helium only to a
volume of 4480 L. How many grams of helium are needed to fill the balloon?
a. 200. g b. 400. g c. 800. g d. 50.0 g

PV = (m/M) RT 1atm × 4480 L = (m/4) × (0.082 atm.L / mol.K ( × (273)K

A gas sample occupies a volume of 4.00 l at 20°c. the temperature at which the gas would
double its volume is
a. 10°c b. 40°c c. 288°c d. 313°c
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 4L / (20+273) K = 8L / T2

A container holds a mixture of oxygen, neon, and helium gases whose partial pressures
are 150 torr, 300 torr, and 450 torr, respectively. the mole fraction of neon is
a. 0.17 b. 0.33 c. 0.50 d. 0.67
XNe = PNe / Pt = 300 torr / (150 + 300 +450) torr

An unknown gas effuses at half the rate of helium. This gas is likely to be which of the
following?
a. H2 b. CH4 c. Ne d. O2

𝒓𝑿 𝑴𝑯𝒆
rx = 0.5 rHe =√ 𝟎. 𝟓 = √𝟒/𝑴𝒙
𝒓𝑯𝒆 𝑴𝑿
 ▪ Choose the correct answer:
1. Mainly conditions of impressed current method are:
a. Sacrificial anode is more b. Sacrificial anode and
anodic. impressed current.
c. Feeding a D.C current from d. Both a and c.
an external D.C power supply.

2. Cathodic reaction of Fe-Cu galvanic cell is (pH = 3)

a. 2H+ + 2e = H2 . b. Cu2+ + 2e = Cu
c. 2H2O + O2 + 4e = 4OH . - d. Both a and c .
3. Erosion corrosion takes place due to
a. Chemical attack of corrosive b. Different stresses in the metal.
environment.
c. Physical attack of moving d. Both a and c.
fluid.

4. Stressed copper alloy is exposed to ammonia. The structure is corroded due to

a. Electrochemical corrosion. b. Stress corrosion cracking.
c. Galvanic corrosion. d. Chemical corrosion.
5. Increasing Erosion corrosion with
a. The presence of suspended b. Decreasing velocity of moving
and insoluble particles. corrosive environment.
c. Both a and b. d. None of the above.
6. Galvanization is used in the protection of steel structure, so it's considered to
be a/an
a. Types of paints. b. Organic coating
c. Non-metallic coating. d. Sacrificial barrier.
7. Silver metal is less anodic than Al
a. Aluminum. b. Gold metal.
c. Platinum metal. d. None of the above. Ag
Pt
8. The anodic reaction of galvanic corrosion is
a. 2H+ + 2e = H2 . b. M = M+n + ne Au
c. 2H2O + O2 + 4e = 4OH . - d. Both a and c .

Ca
9. Magnesium metal is more cathodic than the following metal
a. Zinc b. Lead Mg
c. Calcium d. All of the previous
pb
 10. Different metals such as copper and aluminum are connected to each other
and immersed in non-electrolyte solution. which of the following is correct?
a. No corrosion occurs. b. Aluminum metal
c. Copper metal. d. Both of aluminum and
copper.
11. During steel electroplating process with Ni, the following electrode is the
anodic one.
a. Ni b. Cu
c. Al d. Au

12. Inorganic coatings include the following except

a. Cement b. glass
c. Ceramics d. Plastics

13. Galvanic cell reactions driving force is the

a. Potential difference between b. Connecting the electrode by a
anode and cathode. salt bridge.
c. Potential of the power supply d. All of the above

14. The following reaction/s is /are reduction reaction/s

a. H2 = 2H+ +2e b. 2H2O + O2 + 4e = 4OH-
c. Fe = Fe+2 +2e d. Both a and b

15. In the electrolytic cell, the solution temperature increases owing to

a. Conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy
b. Slowness of charge transfer step
c. Conversion of part of electrical energy provided to the cell into heat
d. None of the above

16. The following reaction is reduction reaction for crevice corrosion

a. 2H+ + 2e = H2 b. 2H2O + O2 + 4e = 4OH-
c. Fe = Fe+2 +2e d. Both a and b cu
17. As shown in figure
a. Electrochemical corrosion b. Copper metal will be
takes place. corroded. HCl
c. No corrosion occurs d. None of the above

18. Metals and alloys are corroded directly in an acidic medium owing to
a. Direct corrosion. b. Electrochemical corrosion.
c. Chemical corrosion d. Both a and c Copper impeller

19. As shown in the figure, the following forms of corrosion take place
a. Galvanic corrosion. b. Differential aeration.
c. Both a and b. d. Chemical corrosion

Steel
ship hull
20. Structure made from steel, the differential aeration corrosion takes place due
to
a. Difference in oxygen b. Potential difference between
concentration. two different metals.
c. Both a and b. d. None of the above

21. As shown in the figure, the following forms of corrosion takes place Steel welding
a. Differential aeration in (A). b. Galvanic corrosion in(C).
c. Galvanic corrosion in both d. Chemical corrosion
(A) and (B)
A (Cu) B(Cu)
22. The galvanic corrosion (dissimilar metal cell corrosion) occurs due to
a. Presence of porous oxide film on the metal surface after hot rolling.
b. Indirect contact between metal and the atmosphere.
c. Contact between two or more different metals in a corrosive environment
d. Both a and c.

23. Stress corrosion cracking of copper alloys occurs due to the presence of
a. Strong corrosive environment. b. Caustic soda solution.
c. Ammonia liquid. d. Both a and c.

24. Pitting corrosion increases as

a. Velocity of the solution decreases. b. PH of the solution decreases.
c. The electrolyte be more acidic. d. Both a and c.

25. In the galvanization method, the coating metal (barrier) must be

a. More anodic. b. insoluble.
c. More cathodic. d. Both a and b.

26. Inhibitors means that a chemical compound used to

a. Decrease electrolyte b. Decrease the corrosion rate.
resistance.
c. Increase the corrosion rate. d. Both b and c.

27. Cathodic protection can be carried out

a. Using sacrificial anode which is more cathodic than the metal to be protected.
b. Using impressed current.
c. Both a and b.
d. None of the above.

28. To protect article surface with silver metal (by electroplating method) the
electrolyte solution must be
a. Bad conductor. b. Soluble salt of any metal.
c. Soluble salt of silver metal. d. Soluble salt of cathodic metal.
29. Copper metal (as barrier is used to protect iron from air, its barrier act as
a. Sacrificial barrier. b. Passive barrier.
c. Inert barrier. d. Perfect barrier.

30. Oxidizing agent react with the anodic reaction products (i.e., Fe+2) forming an
oxide film isolating the anode are called
a. Passivators. b. Adsorption inhibitors.
c. ZnSO4 and Na3PO4. d. None of the previous options.

31. From the most common steel coating method is

a. Steel coating by plastics. b. Steel galvanization.
c. Steel coating by enamels. d. All of the previous options.

32. Erosion corrosion mechanism is resulting from

a. Localized corrosion. b. Chemical attack.
c. Mechanical Abrasion. d. Both b and c.

33. As shown in the figure the following form of corrosion take place in area
a. Stress corrosion cracking b. Galvanic corrosion in C
c. Galvanic corrosion in both (A) d. Different aeration in (A)
and (B)
A (Zn) B(Zn)
34. The rate of galvanic corrosion increases as distance between the two
electrodes increases
a. False b. true Steel welding

35. The following takes place in the galvanic cell corrosion

a. More active metal acts as an anode and corroded
b. Less active metal acts as an anode and not corroded
c. Less noble metal acts as a cathode and corroded

36. Galvanization of steel is considered to be

a. PVC coating layer b. Inorganic coating method
c. Metallic coating method d. Organic coating method

37. Galvanic corrosion takes place due to

a. Different metallic couples b. Difference in stresses / strains
c. Difference in oxygen conc d. All of the above

38. Copper alloy and it exposed to ammonia solution the structure is corroded due to
a. Electrochemical corrosion b. Galvanic corrosion
c. Chemical corrosion d. Stress corrosion cracking
39. The following form of corrosion is/ are un – localized form
a. Pitting corrosion and stress b. Pitting corrosion
corrosion cracking
c. Stress corrosion cracking d. Erosion corrosion

40. Erosion corrosion takes place due to

a. Physical attack of b. Chemical attack of corrosive environment
moving fluid
c. Physical effects d. Chemical and physical attack of corrosive
environment on the metal surface

41. The high rate of dissimilar metal corrosion is due to

a. The high cathodic to anodic b. The low potential difference
area ratio between the two metals
c. The high anodic to cathodic d. The large distance between the
area ratio two metals (electrodes)

42. The protection current in impressed current protection method is limited by

a. No correct answer is given b. Power supply
c. Corrosion current d. Corrosion current and
electrolyte conductivity

43. Aluminum metal is active in nitric acid due to formation

a. Adhesive insoluble and non- b. Passive layer
porous layer
c. Porous and active layer d. All of the above

44. Pitting corrosion increases as

a. PH of the solution increases
b. Velocity of the solution increases
c. PH of the solution decreases

45. Corrosion attack of pitting corrosion is considered to be

a. Both a and b b. No correct answers is given
c. Uniform chemical attack d. Localized chemical attack

46. In the differential aeration cell corrosion, the O2 rich area acts as an anode
a. True b. False

47. To protect pipeline form the corrosion the best methods are
a. Gold plating b. Cathodic protection
c. Both cathodic protection and d. Coating by paints
coating by paints

48. Electrolytic cell converts electrical to chemical energy

a. True b. False
49. Different metals such as Copper and Aluminum are connected to each other
and immersed in non – electrolyte solution, the metal will be corroded is
a. Copper metal b. Both of aluminum copper
c. No corrosion occurs d. Aluminum metal

50. The mainly factors affecting quality of coat are

a. Porosity average thickness b. Adherence and passivity
adherence and passivity
c. Porosity and average thickness d. Nonuniform thickness

51. Impressed current method has minimum maintenance

a. False b. True

52. The rate of galvanic corrosion increases as distance between the two
electrodes increases
a. False b. True

53. Pitting corrosion is localized corrosion attack in which small pits or holes
form
a. True b. False

54. A metals structure made form steel the differential aeration corrosion takes
place due to
a. Potential difference between b. Pits or cracks on metal surface
two different metals
c. Difference in oxygen d. Presence of acid
concentration

55. The cement is used in the protection of steel structure so it’s considered to be
a. Sacrificial barrier b. Type of paints
c. Metallic coating d. Non- metallic coating

56. As shown in the figure water tank the differential aeration cell takes place at
a. (A) b. No corrosion occurs (A)
c. (B) d. The whole tank
H2O (B)
57. The galvanic cell converts form
a. Electrical energy to kinetic b. Electrical energy to chemical
energy energy
c. Chemical energy to electrical d. Electrical energy to potential
energy energy

58. In steel welding we can use more active metal as a welding material
a. True b. False
59. Electroplating is considered to be
a. Sacrificial anode method b. Organic coating method
c. Metallic coating method d. Inorganic coating method

60. Anodic reaction in pitting corrosion is

a. Reduction reaction b. Gain of electrons
c. Hydrogen reduction d. Fe = Fe2+ +2e

61. Platinum metal is less cathodic than

a. Lead metal b. Aluminum metal
c. Zinc metal d. None of the above

62. Stainless steel structure (under stresses) when exposed to chloride solution
after time cracks appear on the structure due to the following form of
corrosion
a. Pitting corrosion b. Differential aeration corrosion
c. Stress corrosion cracking d. Uniform corrosion

63. Mainly conditions of sacrificial anode method are

a. Feeding the D.C negative b. Sacrificial anode is more
current higher than corrosion anodic and feeding the D.C
current negative current higher than
corrosion current
c. Sacrificial anode is more d. Sacrificial anode and
anodic impressed current

64. Cathodic reaction of Fe- Cu galvanic cell is (in neutral medium)

a. Fe = Fe2+ +2e b. Reduction reaction
c. 2H2O +O2 + 4e = 4OH - d. Cu2++2e = Cu

65. Mainly conditions of cathodic protection methods are

a. Sacrificial anode is more b. Sacrificial anode and
anodic impressed current
c. Sacrificial anode is more d. Feeding the D.C negative
anodic and feeding the D.C current higher than corrosion
negative current higher than current
corrosion current

66. The cathodic reaction of differential aeration cell is

a. ½ O2 + H2O +2e → 2OH-
b. Reduction reaction c. 2H++2e → H2

67. The anodic reaction of galvanic cell is

a. Oxidation reaction b. Loss of electrons
c. M → M+n +ne d. Electrochemical reaction
68. Fe3+ + e = Fe2+ is considered as
a. Reduction reaction b. No correct answer is given
c. Oxidation reaction d. Anodic reaction

69. The main idea of impressed current method of cathodic protection is

a. Apply D.C current higher than b. Use more active metal as a
corrosion current cathode
c. Conversion of cathodic area to d. Apply A.C current higher than
anodic area corrosion current

70. The following forms are localized

a. Galvanic corrosion b. Pitting corrosion
c. Atmospheric corrosion d. Stress corrosion cracking

71. The cell which convert the chemical energy to electrical energy to
a. Galvanic cell b. Electrolytic Cell

72. The sacrificial anode of cathodic protection technique must be

a. The same metal b. More active metal
c. Less active metal d. All the answers are correct

73. The cell which converts the electrical energy to chemical energy is
a. No correct answer is given b. Galvanic cell
c. Solar cell d. Electrolytic cell

74. Mainly factors affecting atmospheric corrosion are

a. Oxygen and presence of b. Dew
impurities
c. Oxygen and limited by d. Oxygen presence of impurities
humidity oxygen and humidity

75. The plastics is used in the protection of steel structure so it’s considered to be
a. Sacrificial anode method b. Organic coating method
c. Metallic coating method d. Inorganic coating method

76. Different metals such as iron and copper are connected to each other and
immersed in non – electrolyte solution the metal will be corroded is
a. No corrosion occurs b. Iron metal
c. Copper metal d. Both of al & cu

77. The galvanic cell converts from

a. Electrical E to chemical E b. Chemical E to electrical E
c. Electrical E to kinetic E d. Electrical E to potential E
78. Galvanic corrosion increases as
a. Potential difference increase b. Cathodic area/anodic area decreases
c. Distance increase d. Both a , b

79. The cathodic reaction of differential oxygenation cell is

a. 2H++2e → H2 b. 2H2O +O2+2e → 4OH-
c. M → M + ne+n d. Both a, b depending on PH valve

80. Pitting corrosion increases as

a. Velocity of the solution decreases b. PH of solution decreases
c. Electrolyte be more acidic d. Both a , c

81. Erosion corrosion mechanism is resulting form

a. Localized corrosion b. Chemical attack
c. Mechanical abrasion d. Chemical attack and mechanical abrasion

82. The whole structure made form steel as shown in fig the corrosion takes
place at zone A and B due to (B)
a. Chemical corrosion b. Crevice corrosion
c. Direct corrosion d. Both a, c

83. Stressed stainless - steel structure is exposed to sea water, the structure will (A)
be corroded due to
a. Chemical corrosion b. S.C.C
c. Both a, b d. None of the above

84. The sacrificial anode can be used for …… in the cathodic protection
a. High resistance soil b. Low resistance soil
c. Muddy soil d. All of a , b and c

85. Mechanical and chemical action of fluid on the surface tends to

a. Pitting corrosion b. Erosion corrosion
c. Stress corrosion cracking d. Crevice corrosion

86. In steel welding, we can use more active metal as a welding material
a. True b. False

87. The rate of galvanic corrosion increases as distance between 2 metals

increases
a. True b. False
88. S.C.C takes place in boilers (made from steel) during working its due to the
presence of
a. Specific corrosive environment b. Hot Sodium hydroxide
(NaOH)
c. Chloride solution d. Both b and c

89. Cathodic reaction of a metal in an acidic medium (pH = 3) corrosion is

a. 2H++2e → H2 b. H2O +1/2 O2 → 2OH-
c. Fe + more O2 → FeO d. 2H2O +2O2 +2e → 4OH-

90. Increasing erosion corrosion with

a. Presence of suspended & b. Increasing velocity of moving
insoluble particles corrosive environment
c. Both a , b d. None of the above
1. Dicalcium silicate is responsible of ……………. Of cement.

a. Initial strength b. Final strength c. Setting

2. ……………is added to retard setting of cement.

a. Gypsum b. Salt c. Glycol

3. During cement production, at temperature of 100℃……. removal takes place.

a. Free water b. Combined water c. CO2

4. The Compound that responsible for setting of cement is……….

a. Dicalcium b. Tricalcium c. Tricalcium

Silicate Silicate Aluminate

5. The Compound that responsible for initial strength of cement is……..

a. Dicalcium b. Tricalcium c. Tricalcium

Silicate Silicate Aluminate

6. The Compound that responsible for gray color of cement is………..

a. Dicalcium b. Tetra calcium c. Tricalcium

Silicate Alamino Ferrite Aluminate

7. The higher the percentage of gypsum, the ……….. the setting.

a. Slower b. Faster

8. C4AF is responsible for resistance against corrosion of sea water.

a. True b. False
 9. Calcareous materials are the source of silica in cement production.

a. True b. False

10. For construction of roads, airports and reinforced concrete work we use
a. Ordinary Portland Cement
b. White Portland Cement
c. Portland Steel Cement
d. Seawater Portland Cement

11. For Melting furnace lining we use

a. Ordinary Portland Cement
b. White Portland Cement
c. Portland Steel Cement
d. Seawater Portland Cement

12. For Decoration work we use

a. Ordinary Portland Cement
b. White Portland Cement
c. Portland Steel Cement
d. Seawater Portland Cement

13. For Speed in completion, or speed in dismantling props for reuse we should use
a. Portland Steel Cement
b. Low heat Portland Cement
c. Fast Portland cement
d. Ordinary Portland Cement
14. For Pouring huge blocks of concrete made of it, without cracks or cracks we
should use
a. Portland Steel Cement
b. Low heat Portland Cement
c. Fast Portland cement
d. Ordinary Portland Cement

15. The compound responsible for final strength is

a. Dicalcium silicate
b. Tricalcium silicate
c. Tricalcium aluminates
d. Tetra calcium aluminoferrite

16. Which of the following is false?

a. Dry process is fast process
b. Dry process is of low quality
c. Dry process is of low fuel consumption
d. Dry process used for hard material

17. Which of the following is false?

a) Wet process is fast process
b) Wet process is of high quality
c) Wet process is of low fuel consumption
d) Wet process used for hard material

18. In cement manufacturing, ……. is responsible for fluxing ores used

a. Iron oxide
b. Magnesium oxide
c. Calcium oxide
d. Aluminum oxide