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Encoder S

An encoder is a device that takes in input signals and produces an output code representing those inputs. There are two types of encoders described: 1. An octal to binary encoder takes in 8 input lines and produces a 3-bit output code corresponding to the activated input line. 2. A decimal to BCD encoder takes in 10 input lines and produces a 4-bit output code corresponding to the activated input line. A priority encoder takes in multiple input lines and produces an output code indicating which of the input lines has the highest priority based on the encoding scheme.

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22 views

Encoder S

An encoder is a device that takes in input signals and produces an output code representing those inputs. There are two types of encoders described: 1. An octal to binary encoder takes in 8 input lines and produces a 3-bit output code corresponding to the activated input line. 2. A decimal to BCD encoder takes in 10 input lines and produces a 4-bit output code corresponding to the activated input line. A priority encoder takes in multiple input lines and produces an output code indicating which of the input lines has the highest priority based on the encoding scheme.

Uploaded by

helloworld19833
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Encoders

An encoder is a device whose inputs are decimal digits and/or alphabetic characters and whose
outputs are the coded representation of those inputs. An encoder has a number of input lines,
only one of which is activated at a given time and produces an N- bit output code depending on
which input is activated.

Octal to Binary Encoder (8-line to 3-line encoder)


An octal to binary encoder accepts 8 input lines and produces a 3-bit output code corresponding
to the activated input.
Do Di DuDaDeD= D6 Da
Binary
Octal Digits
𝑨𝟐 𝑨𝟏 𝑨𝟎

S-
⑧

𝐷0 0 0 0 0
⑳
Az
--
𝐷1 1 0 0 1
𝐷2 2 0 1 0
⑳

As
𝐷3 3 0 1 1
⑳

𝐷4 4 1 0 0
𝐷5 5 1 0 1 -
Ar
𝐷6 6 1 1 0
𝐷7 7 1 1 1

From the truth table, we see that 𝐴2 is 1 if any of the digit 𝐷4 or 𝐷5 or 𝐷6 or 𝐷7 is a 1. Therefore,
𝐴2 = 𝐷4 + 𝐷5 + 𝐷6 + 𝐷7
Similarly,
𝐴1 = 𝐷2 + 𝐷3 + 𝐷6 + 𝐷7
And
𝐴0 = 𝐷1 + 𝐷3 + 𝐷5 + 𝐷7

Decimal to BCD Encoder


An decimal to BCD code encoder accepts 10 input lines and produces a 4-bit output code
corresponding to the activated input.

Binary
Octal Digits
𝑨𝟑 𝑨𝟐 𝑨𝟏 𝑨𝟎
𝐷0 0 0 0 0 0
𝐷1 1 0 0 0 1
𝐷2 2 0 0 1 0
𝐷3 3 0 0 1 1
𝐷4 4 0 1 0 0
𝐷5 5 0 1 0 1
𝐷6 6 0 1 1 0
𝐷7 7 0 1 1 1
𝐷8 8 1 0 0 0
𝐷9 9 1 0 0 1

From the truth table, we see that 𝐴3 is 1 if any of the digit 𝐷8 or 𝐷9 is 1. Therefore,
𝐴3 = 𝐷8 + 𝐷9
Similarly,
𝐴2 = 𝐷4 + 𝐷5 + 𝐷6 + 𝐷7

𝐴2 = 𝐷2 + 𝐷3 + 𝐷6 + 𝐷7
And
𝐴0 = 𝐷1 + 𝐷3 + 𝐷5 + 𝐷7 + 𝐷9
Priority Encoder
Input Output
𝑫𝟎 𝑫𝟏 𝑫𝟐 𝑫𝟑 𝒀𝟏 𝒀𝟎 X
0 0 0 0 × × 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1
× 1 0 0 0 1 1
× × 1 0 1 0 1
× × × 1 1 1 1

00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10 00 01 11 10
00 × 1 1 1 00 × 1 1 00 1 1 1
01 1 1 1 01 1 1 1 01 1 1 1 1
11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 1 1 1 10 1 1 10 1 1 1 1
𝑌1 = 𝐷2 + 𝐷3

𝑌0 = 𝐷3 + 𝐷1 ̅̅̅
𝐷2
𝑋 = 𝐷3 + 𝐷2 + 𝐷1 + 𝐷0

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