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Ion Balance Water DBP

This document provides water quality calculations and ionic balance for reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems. It lists the concentrations of various cations and anions in mg/L and meq/L. The calculations show that the ionic balance is false, with chlorine and bicarbonate ions needing to be balanced by sodium and calcium cations. The conductivity calculated from ion concentrations is 0 uS/cm.

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Phạm Linh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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86 views6 pages

Ion Balance Water DBP

This document provides water quality calculations and ionic balance for reverse osmosis and ion exchange systems. It lists the concentrations of various cations and anions in mg/L and meq/L. The calculations show that the ionic balance is false, with chlorine and bicarbonate ions needing to be balanced by sodium and calcium cations. The conductivity calculated from ion concentrations is 0 uS/cm.

Uploaded by

Phạm Linh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Water quality calculations and Ionic Balance for Reverse Osmosis and Ion Exchan

Inputs in mg/L
Conductivity (uS/cm)
Cations mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Aluminum Al3+
1 5.560 0.111 0.0
Ammonium NH4+ 1 2.780 0.056 73.5 4.1
Barium Ba2+ 1 0.730 0.015 0.0
Calcium Ca2+ 1 2.500 0.050 59.5 3.0
Copper Cu2+ 1 1.570 0.031 0.0
Hydrogen H+ 1 50.000 1.000 350 350.0
Ferrous ion Fe2+ 1 1.790 0.036 0.0
Ferric ion Fe3+ 1 2.690 0.054 0.0
Magnesium Mg2+ 1 4.100 0.082 53.1 4.4
Manganese Mn 2+
1 1.820 0.036 0.0
Potassium K+ 1 1.280 0.026 73.5 1.9
Sodium Na+ 1 2.180 0.044 50.1 2.2
Strontium Sr2+ 1 1.140 0.023 50.1 1.1
Anions mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Bicarbonate HCO 3-
473 387.860 7.757 44.5 345.2
Carbonate CO32- 1 1.670 0.033 72 2.4
Chloride Cl- 1 1.410 0.028 76.3 2.2
Fluoride F- 1 2.630 0.053 40 2.1
Iodine I- 1 0.390 0.008 0.0
Hydroxide OH- 1 2.940 0.059 197 11.6
Nitrate NO3- 1 0.810 0.016 71.4 1.2
Nitrite NO2- 1 1.087 0.022 0.0
Phosphate (dibasic) PO43- 1 1.580 0.032 0.0
Phosphate (tribasic) HPO42- 1 1.040 0.021 53.4 1.1
Phosphate (monobasic) H2PO4- 1 0.520 0.010 36 0.4
Sulfate SO42- 1 1.040 0.021 79.8 1.7
Bisulfate HSO4- 1 0.520 0.010 0.0
Bisulfite SO32- 1 0.620 0.012 0.0
Sulfide S2- 1 3.130 0.063 0.0
Alkalinity-P - - 0.000 0.0
Alkalinity-M - - 0.000 0.000 0.0
Neutral mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Carbon dioxide CO2 1 1.140 0.023 17.54 0.4
Silica SiO2 1 0.830 0.017 0.0

Version 3 (23/05/2020)
© 2020 - Daniel Brooke Peig
http://www.danbp.org
osis and Ion Exchange

Auxiliary calculations: Carbonates from Alkalinity


Input mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
Alk-P - 0 0
Alk-M - 387 7.74
Calculated mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
HCO3- 471.9512 387 7.74
CO32- 0 0 0
OH- 0 0 0

Auxiliary calculations: CO2 from pH


Input mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
HCO 3-
472.7561 387.66 7.7532
pH 6.33
Calculated mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
CO2 357.7224 407.804 8.156

Ionic Balance
Totals meq/L
Cations 1.563
Anions 8.145 Plutocalc Water and Wastewater App does Ionic Balance better
than this spreadsheet.
Ionic balance? FALSE
Ions to balance mg/L Please visit www.plutocalc.com for online, offline and mobile
versions of the software.
Cl- -233.409
HCO3- -401.349
Plutocalc, like this spreadsheet was developed by Daniel BP.
Na+ 151.313
Ca2+ 131.643

Conductivity from ion concentration


Ionic balance? FALSE
Conductivity 0.0 uS/cm @ 25oC
TDS 501 mg/L
alance better

d mobile

aniel BP.
Water quality calculations and Ionic Balance for Reverse Osmosis and Ion Exchan
Inputs in meq/L
Conductivity (uS/cm)
Cations mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Aluminum Al3+
0.000 0.000 0.0
Ammonium NH4+ 0.000 0.000 73.5 0.0
Barium Ba2+ 0.000 0.000 0.0
Calcium Ca2+ 9.800 24.500 0.490 59.5 29.2
Copper Cu2+ 0.000 0.000 0.0
Hydrogen H+ 0.000 0.000 350 0.0
Ferrous ion Fe2+ 0.000 0.000 0.0
Ferric ion Fe3+ 0.000 0.000 0.0
Magnesium Mg2+ 0.000 0.000 53.1 0.0
Manganese Mn 2+
0.000 0.000 0.0
Potassium K+ 0.000 0.000 73.5 0.0
Sodium Na+ 10.092 22.000 0.440 50.1 22.0
Strontium Sr2+ 0.000 0.000 50.1 0.0
Anions mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Bicarbonate HCO 3-
50.000 41.000 0.820 44.5 36.5
Carbonate CO32- 0.000 0.000 72 0.0
Chloride Cl- 3.901 5.500 0.110 76.3 8.4
Fluoride F- 0.000 0.000 40 0.0
Iodine I- 0.000 0.000 0.0
Hydroxide OH- 0.000 0.000 197 0.0
Nitrate NO3- 0.000 0.000 71.4 0.0
Nitrite NO2- 1.012 1.100 0.022
Phosphate (dibasic) PO43- 0.000 0.000 0.0
Phosphate (tribasic) HPO42- 0.000 0.000 53.4 0.0
Phosphate (monobasic) H2PO4- 0.000 0.000 36 0.0
Sulfate SO42- 7211.538 7500.000 150.000 79.8 11970.0
Bisulfate HSO4- 0.000 0.000 0.0
Bisulfite SO32- 0.000 0.000 0.0
Sulfide S2- 0.000 0.000 0.0
Alkalinity-P - - 0.000 0.0
Alkalinity-M - - 0.000 0.0
Neutral mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L Specific Total
Carbon dioxide CO2 4.161 3.650 0.073 17.54 1.3
Silica SiO2 21.205 17.600 0.352 0.0

Version 3 (23/05/2020)
© 2020 - Daniel Brooke Peig
http://www.danbp.org
osis and Ion Exchange

Auxiliary calculations: Carbonates from Alkalinity


Input mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
Alk-P - 0
Alk-M - 41 0.82
Calculated mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
HCO3- 50 41 0.82
CO32- 0 0 0
OH- 0 0 0

Auxiliary calculations: CO2 from pH


Input mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
HCO 3-
0 0
pH 7.3
Calculated mg/L mg/L CaCO3 meq/L
CO2 0 0.000 0.000

Ionic Balance
Plutocalc Water and Wastewater App does Ionic Balance better
Totals meq/L
than this spreadsheet.
Cations 0.930
Anions 150.952 Please visit www.plutocalc.com for online, offline and mobile
Ionic balance? FALSE versions of the software.
Ions to balance mg/L
Plutocalc, like this spreadsheet was developed by Daniel BP.
Cl- -5319.929
HCO3- -9147.683
Na+ 3448.782
Ca2+ 3000.440

Conductivity from ion concentration


Ionic balance? FALSE
Conductivity 0.0 uS/cm @ 25oC
TDS 7307.548 mg/L
ic Balance better

and mobile

y Daniel BP.

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