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Design of RC Structures-1

This document discusses three types of beam sections: I-beams, H-beams, and T-beams. I-beams consist of a central web and two horizontal flanges, are widely used in construction, and provide excellent resistance to bending. H-beams have wider flanges than I-beams and are used for heavy loads over long spans. T-beams have a T-shaped cross-section and are commonly used to support concrete slabs. The choice of beam depends on the structural requirements and considerations of the project.

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15 views

Design of RC Structures-1

This document discusses three types of beam sections: I-beams, H-beams, and T-beams. I-beams consist of a central web and two horizontal flanges, are widely used in construction, and provide excellent resistance to bending. H-beams have wider flanges than I-beams and are used for heavy loads over long spans. T-beams have a T-shaped cross-section and are commonly used to support concrete slabs. The choice of beam depends on the structural requirements and considerations of the project.

Uploaded by

avilaha717
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Explain three types of beam section

Submitted in partial fulfilment for continuous Assessment exam 2 for

Design of RC Structures
By
AVIJIT LAHA
Roll No-27901322052
Department of Civil Engineering

SEPTEMBER- 2023

1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
would like to express mu special thanks of gratitude of my teacher Sangita mam as
well as our principal also who gave me the golden opportunity wonderful project of the
topic setback distance which also helped me a doing lot of research, I came to know so
many new things, I am really thankful to them.

Date-11.09.2023
AVIJIT LAHA

2
ABSTRACT

Simply Supported Beam. A simply supported beam is one that is


supported by two points and can travel horizontally. ...
Overhanging Beam. When the end of a beam extends beyond the
support, it is referred to as an overhanging beam. ...
Fixed Beam. Two fixed ends hold up a fixed beam. ...

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT 3
LIST OF TABLES 5
LIST OF FIGURES 6

4
LIST OF TABLE

Table no. Title Page


Introduction 7
I-Beams 11
Conclusion 12

5
LIST OF FIGURE

Figure no Title Page no


2.1 I-beam 9

2.2 H-beam 9

2.3 T-beam 10

6
INTRODUCTION

Beam sections are critical components in structural engineering and


construction, providing horizontal support and distributing loads
efficiently. This report explores three common types of beam sections
used in various applications: I-beams, H-beams, and T-beams.

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I-Beams (I-Sections):
Description: I-beams, also known as I-sections, have a shape
resembling the letter "I." They consist of a central vertical web and
two horizontal flanges at the top and bottom.
Applications: I-beams are widely used in the construction of
buildings, bridges, and industrial structures. They provide excellent
resistance to bending and are efficient in carrying both vertical and
horizontal loads.
Advantages: High strength-to-weight ratio, versatility in applications,
and cost-effectiveness.
Disadvantages: Limited resistance to torsion compared to other
sections

2. H-Beams (Wide Flange Beams):


Description: H-beams, also known as wide flange beams, have a
shape resembling the letter "H." They feature wider flanges compared
to I-beams and a thicker web.
Applications: H-beams are commonly used in the construction of
skyscrapers, bridges, and large industrial structures. They excel in
providing support for heavy loads over long spans.
Advantages: Greater load-carrying capacity, excellent resistance to
bending, torsion, and shear, making them suitable for heavy-duty
applications.
Disadvantages: Heavier and costlier than I-beams, which can impact
construction costs.

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2.1FIG. I-beam

2.2 FIG. H-beam

9
2.3 FIG. Indoor Air Cleaning Technologies

2.3 FIG. T-beam

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3. T-Beams (T-Sections):
Description: T-beams, or T-sections, have a T-shaped cross-section.
They consist of a vertical stem (web) and a horizontal flange on top.
Applications: T-beams are commonly used in the construction of
reinforced concrete slabs, where they serve as the bottom flanges of
slabs supported by beams.
Advantages: Efficient in resisting bending and shear forces, making
them ideal for slab support in building construction.
Disadvantages: Limited versatility compared to I-beams and H-
beams, as they are primarily used in specific applications.

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Conclusion:

In conclusion, I-beams, H-beams, and T-beams are three common


types of beam sections, each with its unique characteristics and
applications. The choice of beam section depends on the specific
structural requirements, including load-bearing capacity, span, and
cost considerations. Understanding the properties and applications of
these beam sections is crucial for designing safe and efficient
structural systems.

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