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Assessment: Through the
Years Sheilla D.S. Habab, MA
St. Paul University Manila - Ancient China was the first country in the world that implemented a nationwide standardized test, which was called imperial examination.
- The main purpose of this
examination was to select able candidates for specific governmental positions. - The imperial examination was established by the Sui Dynasty in 605 AD and was abolished by the Qing Dynasty 1300 years later in 1905.
- This form of examination
system was later applied to education and it started to influence other parts of the world. - Written examinations had been unheard of before 1702 for European education.
- Oral examinations had been
the norm since the Middle Ages.
- In the United States, the
transition happened under the influence of educational reformer, Horace Mann. This shift decisively helped move education into the modern era, by standardizing expanding curricula in the sciences and humanities, creating a rationalized method for the evaluation of teachers and creating a basis for the streaming of students according to ability. - Both World War I and World War II demonstrated the necessity of standardized testing and the benefits associated with these tests.
- Tests were used to
determine the mental aptitude of recruits to the military. -After the War, industry began using tests to evaluate applicants for various jobs based on performance. -. -.
(Ebook) The History of Educational Measurement: Key Advancements in Theory, Policy, and Practice by Brian E. Clauser (editor), Michael B. Bunch (editor) ISBN 9780367370954, 0367370956 - The ebook is now available, just one click to start reading